资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Section A,词 汇 点 睛,句 型 透 视,Section A,词 汇 点 睛,1,pleasure,n,.,高兴；愉快,观察,Can you help me think of an invention?,你能够帮我想一项发明吗？,My,pleasure!,乐意效劳！,Section A,辨析,pleasant, pleased,与,pleasure,(1),pleasant,是形容词，意为,“,合意的，令人愉快的,”,， 可作定语或表语。,(2),pleased,是表语形容词，意为,“,愉快的，满意的,”,，指对某人或某事物感到高兴或满意，含有被动之意。其后常与,with,about,或动词不定式连用，有时也可接从句。,(3),pleasure,是名词，意为,“,快乐，乐趣,”,。,Section A,活学活用,(1),他妹妹的嗓音很好。,His sister has a _ voice.,(2),她见到她的老朋友很高兴。,She _ _ to see her old friends.,(3),我乐意做这项工作。,Ill do the work _ _.,pleasant,was,pleased,with,pleasure,Section A,2,nearly,adv,.,几乎；差不多,观察,Its,almost,/,nearly,impossible.,那几乎是不可能的。,Almost,no one came to the party.,几乎没有人来参加晚会。,Its not,nearly,as hot as last year.,天气绝没有去年那么热。,Section A,探究,(1),almost,和,nearly,两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。,(2),almost,可用于,any,以及,no, none, nobody, nothing,never,等否定词之前，但,nearly,一般不这样用。,(3),nearly,前可用,very, pretty, not,等词修饰，但,almost,之前不能用这些词。,not nearly,意为,“,远不及,”,。,Section A,活学活用,(1),他摔了一跤，险些摔断了腿。,He fell and_ broke his leg.,(2),几乎任何人都会做。,_ anyone can do it.,(3),这远不像你想象的那么难。,Its not_ so difficult as you think.,almost,/,nearly,Almost,nearly,Section A,3,national,adj,.,国家的；民族的,观察,Every country has its own,national,culture.,每个国家都有自己的民族文化。,拓展,Section A,4,take place,发生；出现,观察,The tea trade from China to Western countries,took,place,in the 19th century.,从中国到西方国家的茶贸易出现在,19,世纪。,I,happened,to meet her on the street.,我碰巧在街上见到了她。,Section A,探究,(1),happen,指,“,偶然发生,”,时，主语为,“,事,”,；当主语是,“,人,”,时，意为,“,碰巧,”,。,(2),take place,表示,“,发生，举行，举办,”,，一般指非偶然性事件的,“,发生,”,，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或经过事先安排。,活学活用,(1),一九一九年，中国发生了五四运动。,In 1919, the May 4th Movement_ _ in China.,(2),他碰巧知道那个地方。,He_ _ know the place.,took,place,happened,to,Section A,5,somebody,pron,. &,n,.,某人；重要人物,观察,Somebody,stole my camera from my hotel room.,有人从我宾馆的房间里偷了我的相机。,He is,somebody,in our club.,他是我们俱乐部的重要人物。,探究,somebody,作不定代词时，意为,“,_,”,；作名词时，意为,“,_,”,。,某人,重要人物,Section A,拓展,nobody,pron,. &,n,没有人；小人物,anybody,pron,.,任何人,everybody,pron,.,每个人,活学活用,(,),2013,河南,He thinks himself somebody, but we think him_,A,nobody,B,anybody,C,somebody D,everybody,A,Section A,6,sudden,adj,.,突然的,n,.,突然,观察,The earthquake happened,all,of,a,sudden,but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.,地震突然发生，但幸运的是，村民被带到了一个安全的地方。,探究,sudden,作形容词时，意思是,“,突然的,”,；作名词时，意思是,“,突然,”,；其副词是,_,，意思是,“,突然地,”,。常用搭配：,_,突然；猛地。,suddenly,all,of,a,sudden,Section A,活学活用,(,),I_ remembered that I hadnt locked the door.,A,sadly,B,softly,C,shortly D,suddenly,D,句型透视,Section A,1,For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.,例如，它提到拉链是惠特科姆,贾德森在,1893,年发明的。,探究,此句为被动句，其结构为,“,主语,_,的相应形式动词的,_,其他,”,。,be,动词,过去分词,Section A,(1),在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态,(,the Active Voice,),和被动语态,(,the Passive Voice,),。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：,Many people speak English.,(,主动语态,),English is spoken by many people.,(,被动语态,),(2),介词,by,用于被动句中，意为,“,被，由,”,，后接动作的,_,。如：,These trees were planted by us.,这些树是我们栽的。,执行者,Section A,活学活用,(,),2013,陕西,The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it_.,A,invents,B,invented,C,is invented D,was invented,D,Section A,2,In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.,在英国，茶直到大约,1660,年才出现，但是不到,100,年，它就变成了国家级的饮料。,探究,notuntil,意为,“,直到,才,”,，此时,until,作介词，后接时间点；,until,也可作连词，引导时间,_,。如：,He didnt stop working until it was too late.,直到很晚，他才停止工作。,状语从句,Section A,活学活用,1,根据汉语意思完成句子,吉姆直到下午,3,点才回来。,Jim _ _ _ _ three oclock in the afternoon.,2,2013,淮安,单项选择,(,)Many people do not realize the importance of health_ they have fallen ill.,A,until,B,while,C,when D,after,didn,t,come,back,until,A,
展开阅读全文