人称代词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,*,代词,1,.,代词1.,代词的种类,代,词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,不定代词,2,.,代词的种类代人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词主格,人称代词主格和宾格,单数,复数,第一人 称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,主格,宾格,I,me,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,3,.,人称代词主格和宾格 单数复数第一人,人称代词主格,1、,主格,用来作句子的,主语、表语,。,主语：,I,often go shopping on Sundays.,Are,they,from Brazil?,Where have,they,gone?,表语：Thats,it,.,(就那么回事),Its,he,!,(是他！),4,.,人称代词主格1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。4.,人称代词同时出现时先后排序的问题,英语中，人称代词同时出现时,，,单数,形式,为,:,you, he,and,I,复数,形式,为：,we ,you,and,they,.,Both,_,and,_,are working at that computer company,.,(I , he),当叙述的是不好的事情，或为做错的时道歉时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。,I,you and she,made the teacher angry.,he,I,5,.,人称代词同时出现时先后排序的问题 英语中，人称代词同时,人称代词的宾格在句子充当,动词、介词的宾语或表语,Can you help,me?,We are waiting for,them.,Our teacher will have supper with,us.,介宾,Who is there? Its,me.,动宾,介宾,介宾,表语,6,.,人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语动宾介宾,人称代词,作,表语,或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用,主格,形式,也可以用,宾格,形式,口语中大多用宾格,。,-Who is it?,Its,I/me,.,7,.,人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：,人称代词主格在句子中作主语，位于,动词前,。,人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于,动词后（或介词后）,。,8,.,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：8.,代词it的用法,指代动物、植物、物品及事情等无生命物体的单数形式。,指代性别不清（如婴儿）、身份不明的单数的人。,指代天气、时间、距离等概念，做主语。,9,.,代词it的用法指代动物、植物、物品及事情等无生命物体的单数形,单数,复数,第一人 称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,主格,宾格,单数,复数,第一人 称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,宾格,单数,复数,第一人 称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,宾格,单数,复数,第一人 称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,格,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,his,her,its,his,hers,its,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,10,.,单数复数第一人 称第二人称第三人,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）,形容词,性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：,1.,My,parents are both doctors.,2.,There is something wrong with,his,bike.,3.,They love,their,work in the factory.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,11,.,两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的,两种物主代词的不同用法,2）,名词性,物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：,May I use your ruler?,Mine has been lost,.,May I use your ruler? I have lost,my ruler,.,Lets clean their room first, and then clean,ours,.,Lets clean their room first, and then clean,our room,.,These letters are,his,.,These letters are,his letters,.,小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。,12,.,两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟,3,),“,of,+ 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：,A friend,of mine,came to see me yesterday,.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。),试比较,My,friend came to see me yesterday,.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。),13,.,3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在,1,A: Oh, dear! I cant find,my,bike.,B: Dont worry. I think I can help,www,you,. Is that one over there,yours,?,A: Oh, yes. Its,mine,. Thanks a lot.,my,you,yours,mine,练习,14,.,1 A: Oh, dear! I cant find my,2,. A: Could you help,please?,B: Whats wrong?,A:,jeep is broken.,B: Which one is,A: The green one is,B: OK, I think I can help,A: Thank you.,us,Our,yours,ours,you,15,.,2. A: Could you help ple,3,. A Kangaroo,袋鼠,can not jump if,tail is off the ground. It needs tail for,pushing off,.,4,. A: Whose wallet is it?,B: I think its,.,a)your b)her c)his d)their,its,its,his,16,.,3. A Kangaroo袋鼠 can not jump i,反身代词,数,单 数,复 数,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,英文,myself,himself,herself,itself,中文,我自己,你自己,他/她/它自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己,人 称,中英文,yourself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,17,.,反身代词数单 数复 数第一人称第二人称,反身代词的用法,1,在句中作,宾语,，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。,1.,My grandmother is too old to,look after herself,.,2.,Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he,never,thought of himself,.,3.,When they woke up, they,found themselves,lying on the ground.,18,.,反身代词的用法1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本,反身代词的用法,2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气， 可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。,We,ourselves,will build the factory.,The children made the model plane,themselves,.,The house,itself,is not so beautiful.,19,.,反身代词的用法2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，,反身代词的用法,3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：,by oneself for oneself,call oneself teach oneself,help oneself speak to oneself,lose oneself enjoy oneself,亲自,为自己,称自己,自学,随便吃,自言自语,= say to oneself,迷路,自得其乐,20,.,反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：亲自,练习,1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we),2. _ studies in a middle school near _ home. ( he),3. _ _ do it.( I ),4. -Is it _, Tom?( you),-No, it isnt _, (I) it must be _( she),5. I think _teacher is younger than _.(we, they),We,our,He,his,I,myself,yours,mine,hers,our,theirs,21,.,练习1._ love _ country,6,.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class.,7,.The boy is too young. He cant look after _.( it),8,. Open the door, Please!Its _.(I),9,.Thats not _, it is _, I made it_.(he, I, I),their,itself,me,his,mine,myself,22,.,6.Everyone works hard at _,thank you,Make Presentation much more fun,WPS官方微博,kingsoftwps,23,.,thank you Make Presentation mu,