外研社高中英语必修三单元二各知识点课件

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries,发展中国家和发达国家,Module 2 Developing and Devel,.,单词盘点,根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇,1._ (,n,. ),收入,2. _(,vt,. ),测定；测量；评估,3. _(,n,. ),目标,4. _(,n,. ),位置,5. _(,n,. ),数字,6. _(,n,. ),交换,income,measure,goal,position,figure,exchange,. 单词盘点incomemeasuregoalpositi,7. _(,n,. ),饥饿,_ (,adj,. ),饥饿的,8. _(,n,. ),贫穷, _(,adj,. ),贫穷的,9. _(,n,. ),发展, _(,v,. ),发展, _,(,adj,. ),发展中的, _(,adj,. ),发达的,10. _(,vt,. ),教育；培养；训练, _(,n,. ),教育,_ (,adj,. ),受过教育的，有教养的,11. _(,adj,. ),拥挤的, _(,n,. ),人群,(,vt,. ),聚拢,hunger,hungry,poverty,poor,development,develop,developing,developed,educate,education,educated,crowded,crowd,7. _(n. )饥饿_ (ad,12._ (,n,. ),类似；相似,_ (,adj,. ),相似的,_ (,adv,. ),相似地,13. _(,adj,. ),不幸的；遗憾的, _(,adv,. ),不幸地, _(,adj,. ),幸运的, _(,n,. ),运气；财富,14._ (,adj,. ),受到污染的, _(,vt,. ),污染,_ (,n,. ),污染,15._ (,n,. ),娱乐,_ (,vt,. ),使娱乐，款待,similarity,similar,similarly,unfortunate,unfortunately,fortunate,fortune,polluted,pollute,pollution,entertainment,entertain,12._ (n. ) 类似；相似_,【品词自测】,根据所给词的适当形式填空,As a _country, America should cooperate with _countries to weather the financial storm. Only on the basis of sustainable_ can every country _,their economy better. (develop),The regular buses going to the city square are always,_. Whenever one such bus stops, a _of people will _ onto it, thus making it even more_. (crowd),developed,developing,development,crowded,crowd,crowd,crowded,develop,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空developeddev,.,短语回放,1.,达到，直到,_,2.,同意做某事,_,3.,取得进步,_,4.,在,的顶部,_,5.,在,的底部,_,up to,agree to do sth.,make progress,at the top of,at the bottom of,. 短语回放up toagree to do sth.ma,6.,鼓励某人做某事,_,7.,努力,_,8.,接受良好教育,_,9.,愿意做某事,_,10.,与,有联系,;,与,有关,_,11.,接近，靠近,_,encourage sb. to do sth.,make effort,have/receive a good education,be willing to do sth.,be connected with,be close to,6. 鼓励某人做某事 _,.,句式扫描,1. From this agreement _,(,诞生了,人类发展报告,).,2. Norway is at the top of the list, _(,然而,) the US is at number 7.,3. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) _(,排在最后,).,came the Human Development Report,while,at the bottom of the list,. 句式扫描came the Human Developm,4. _(,尽管,) more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.,5. However, in other regions of the world, e. g. Eastern Europe, _,（大部分水饮用起来安全）,.,6. Its an agreement between towns or cities _,_(,相似面积和年代的,).,Although,water is now mostly safe to drink,of similar size and,age,4. _(尽管) more than 80,外研社高中英语必修三单元二各知识点课件,1. measure,v,.,测量；评估；,有,长（或宽、高等）,n,.,尺寸；措施,make. . . to ones measure,按某人的尺寸做,take measures to do sth.,采取措施做某事,measure up (to),合格；达到标准,1. measure v. 测量；评估；有长（或宽,The bridge being built over the river,measures 1, 500 meters,.,河上正在建设的大桥长,1 500,米。,There are many ways to,measure a persons ability,.,有许多评估一个人能力的方法。,Mum always,makes clothes to the childs measure,.,妈妈总是根据孩子的身材做衣服。,The bridge being built over t,The government is _ strict _to bring down the high housing prices.,政府正在采取严格措施来降低高房价。,taking,measures,The government is _ str,【点津】,（,1,）,measure,表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。,（,2,）,measure,表示“某物有,长（宽、高等）”时，为不及物动词，其后接表示事物长（宽、高等）的名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词的形式。,【点津】（1）measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。,2. position,n,.,位置；姿势；地位,;,职务，职位,in a. . . position,处于,的地位,/,位置,in/out of position,在,/,不在恰当的位置,take up (ones) position,就位,hold a position of. . .,担任,的职务,2. position n. 位置；姿势；地位; 职务，,He has a high social,position,.,他有很高的社会地位。,If you were,in my position, you would have sympathy for those poor children.,如果你身在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。,He has a high social position,He,holds a position of,general manager in the company.,他在公司担任总经理职位。,The three athletes _ _ _ _on the track, ready for the 400-meter race.,三名运动员在跑道上就位，准备开始,400,米比赛。,took up their positions,He holds a position of genera,【熟词生义】,根据语境选择最佳汉意：,Whats your,position,on that problem?,A.,位置,B.,态度，立场,C.,职位,答案：,B,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意：,【真题链接】,2009,陕西，,20,From their _on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.,A. stage B. position,C. condition D. situation,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。,stage,舞台，时期，阶段；,position,位置；,condition,条件，情况；,situation,形势，情况；情景。根据句子中的,on the top of the TV Tower,可知，此处应为“位置”，故本题选,B,。,【真题链接】,3. figure,n,.,数字；图形；人物；身材,vt,.,计算；认为；描绘,(1)a leading/key/central figure,一个重要,/,关键,/,核心的人物,have a good figure,身材好，身材苗条,keep ones figure,保持苗条的身材,(2)figure that. . .,认为,figure out,算出，想出，理解，断定，解决,That/It figures.,可能，有道理，讲得通,3. figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材,He is,a,leading figure,in the music industry.,他是音乐界的一个重要人物。,Though in her forties, she still,has a good figure,.,她尽管已经四十几岁了，但依然身材苗条。,I,figured that,she had got lost.,我认为她迷路了。,I cant _ _why he quit his job.,我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。,figure out,He is a leading figure in the,【助记】,【助记】,4. up to,直到，达到；到,为止；高达,；由,决定；忙于，胜任,be up to. . .,胜任,，正在做,It is up to sb. to do sth.,该由某人做某事,It is up to you,随你的便；由你来决定,4. up to 直到，达到；到为止；高达；由决,Up to,today, three people have been found missing in the hurricane.,到今天为止，已经发现有三个人在这次飓风中失踪。,The family have lived in the city for,up to,40 years.,这一家人已经在这个城市生活了长达,40,年了。,Dont worry. He,is up to,the job you offered him.,不用担心，他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。,Up to today, three people ha,I have been wondering _ _ _ _ _.,我一直想知道他在做什么。,_ _ _ _ _to make the decision.,这个决定由你来做。,what he is up to,It is up to you,I have been wondering _ _,5. make effort,努力,spare no effort to do sth.,不遗余力地做某事,with (an) effort,费力地,without effort,毫不费力地,努力做某事,5. make effort 努力spare no eff,She,made every effort,to be a top student.,她努力要做个好学生。,They reached the top of the mountain _ _ _ .,他们费了很大劲才到达了山顶。,with great effort,She made every effort to be a,6. Norway is at the top of the list,while,the US is at number 7.,挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七位。,while,在句中为连词，表示转折，意为“然而,但是”。,Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities,while,many city people are coming to the countryside for a quiet and peaceful life.,许多乡下人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人却正来到农村去享受宁静的乡村生活。,6. Norway is at the top of the,【拓展】,理解下面的句子，写出,while,在句中的正确意思：,While I was cooking, I had my left hand burned by the hot oil.,（当,的时候）,While she is a likable girl, she can be extremely difficult to get along with. (,尽管，虽然,),【拓展】理解下面的句子，写出while在句中的正确意思：,【真题链接】,2011,北京, 29,_volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.,A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While,【解析】,选,D,。考查状语从句连词用法。句意：虽然排球是她的重点，她篮球打得也非常好。,while,在句中为连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。,since,引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于，因为”；,once,引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”；,unless,引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。,【真题链接】,7.,Although,more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.,虽然在发展中国家超过,80%,的孩子上了小学，但大约,1. 15,亿的孩子没有接受教育。,7. Although more than 80% of c,句中的,Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school,是由,although,引导的让步状语从句。此时的,although,也可换成,though,，但是主句之前不可以再用,but,可以用,yet,和,still,。,_ _ _ _ _ _, yet/still we are willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble.,虽然我们自己不富裕，我们仍然愿意帮助任何处于困境中的人。,Although/Though we are not rich enough,句中的Although more than 80% of c,【真题链接】,2011,天津，,5,_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.,A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless,【解析】,选,C,。考查连词和状语从句。句意：尽管定期锻炼是很重要的，但是快要睡觉的时候锻炼不是一个好主意。,if,如果；,as,因为，当,的时候，表示“虽然，尽管”时用倒装；,although,虽然,尽管；,unless,除非。根据句意选,C,。,【真题链接】,【想一想】,高中阶段有很多表示“虽然，尽管”的连词或介词也是高考的常考点，在学习中要掌握它们的区别，避免混淆。动脑想一想，都有哪些词？它们都有哪些用法？,【想一想】高中阶段有很多表示“虽然，尽管”的连词或介词也是高,【拓展延伸】,表示“虽然、尽管”的连词或介词用法归类,（,1,）,although/though/while,用于状语从句句首，引导让步状语从句，三个词可以互换。,Although/Though/While,she is a bit bad-tempered, she is still a good mother.,虽然她脾气有点不好，但她依然是个好妈妈。,【拓展延伸】表示“虽然、尽管”的连词或介词用法归类,（,2,）,as, though,引导让步状语从句，从句的表语或谓语动词的一部分要置于,as/though,之前，而句子的主谓不倒装。此时如果置于,as/though,之前的是一个单数名词，名词前的冠词要省略。,Influential figure,as,he is, he doesnt abuse his power.,尽管他是一个有影响力的人物，但他并不滥用自己的权力。,（2）as, though引导让步状语从句，从句的表语或谓,（,3,）,in spite of/despite,表示“虽然，尽管”，为介词，后面要接名词、代词，不能跟句子。,In spite of/Despite,our efforts, we failed to get the work done before dark.,尽管我们做出了努力，但我们还是未能在天黑之前完成这项工作。,（3）in spite of/despite表示“虽然，尽管,(1),抽象名词具体化,(2)exchange,的用法搭配,(3)be close to,短语以及,close,与,closely,的用法区别,(4),介词短语、副词等位于句首时句子用完全倒装,(1)抽象名词具体化,1. Bob, your mom has just arrived to see you at school.,_,！,It is the first time she has come to see me.,A. What a pity B. What a surprise,C. What a danger D. What a pleasure,【解析】,选,B,。考查抽象名词具体化。根据句子中,It is the first time she has come to see me,可知， 说话人对妈妈前来看自己感到非常意外，,what a surprise,（多么意外的事情啊）符合句子语境；,what a pity,多么遗憾啊；,what a danger,多么危险的事；,what a pleasure,多么快乐的事情。,1. Bob, your mom has just ar,【知识拓展】,抽象名词具体化,一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，叫抽象名词具体化。主要类型如下：,(1),抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：,抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）,surprise,惊讶,a surprise,一件令人惊讶的事,【知识拓展】抽象名词具体化,success,成功,a success,一个,(,件,),成功的人,(,事,),honor,荣誉,an honor,一个,(,件,),引以为荣的人,(,事,),failure,失败, a failure,失败者,experience,经验,an experience,一次经历,pity,遗憾，同情, a pity,可惜的事情,pleasure,快乐,a pleasure,乐事,success成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(,(2),抽象名词与,a(an),连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如：,(have)a knowledge of,精通，通晓,(have) a better understanding of,更好的了解,have a good time,玩得高兴,(2)抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可,2. The little boy sat_ to his father and listened _with great interest.,A,close; close B,closely; close,C,close; closely D,closely; closely,【解析】,选,C,。考查,close,与,closely,的用法区别。句意：小男孩紧靠着他父亲坐着，带着极大的兴趣聆听。第一空处指近距离，是具体用法，应用,close,。第二空处指仔细地，是抽象用法，应用,closely,。,2. The little boy sat_ to,3. Over the little girls bed _ nothing but a few small toys.,A. hang B. hangs,C. hanged D. hanging,【解析】,选,B,。考查倒装句。句意为：在小女孩的床的上方除了几个小玩具什么也没有挂。句中主语为,nothing but a few small toys,，由此可知，句子谓语要用第三人称单数，,hang,在句中为不及物动词，故,B,项正确。,hang,表示“悬挂”时，其过去式和过去分词为,hung,作“绞死”时其过去式和过去分词为,hanged.,3. Over the little girls bed,4.,根据提示完成下列句子,Would you mind if you _,（与我交换座位）,?,I sent him some of my favourite CDs _,（用以交换）,a ticket for a live concert.,He refuses to _,（将他的旧车换成）,a new one.,It is often recommended that children be offered chances to _,（接近,/,靠近自然）,.,exchanged seats with me,in exchange for,exchange his old car for,be/get close to nature,4. 根据提示完成下列句子exchanged seats w,外研社高中英语必修三单元二各知识点课件,外研社高中英语必修三单元二各知识点课件,