选修六第二单元词汇讲解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,可编辑,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,可编辑,*,Words and expressions,People write poems to,tell a story,express feelings,recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident,create certain feelings or images in readers,share a feeling or experience,describe something in detail or give an impression,Why,?,Words and expressionsPeople wr,选修六第二单元词汇讲解课件,选修六第二单元词汇讲解课件,A Russian Poem,俄国,童谣,Since childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by,pianist,s and,violinist,s, at wedding ceremonies before,bride,s and,bridegroom,s,exchange,d rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most,appropriate,way to,convey,his joy and,sorrow,. When his poem,Contradictory Blank,won him a national,championship,and a,scholarship,to the Moscow University from a,sponsor, he was just an unknown,librarian,. After getting his,diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems. Using,concrete,but,flexible,language and the,minimum,of words is his style,，h,e,tried(try) out,different,pattern,s and preferred,nursery,rhyme,in particular,. The following is a,translation,of one of his works,made up of,3,section,s:,A Russian Poem俄国童谣,Little,sparrow,with heavy,load,Ran out of,energy and very cold; No,compass,and all sweat,salty, Can you go through the,endless,darkness,? Little balloon,let out,by the thread, Flew over,cottage,s and was very glad; With,warmth,transform,ed from sunlight,He said he could,forever,fly;,Take it easy, little balloon;Dont,tease,the sparrow with his wound;On the,bare branch,and have a rest;This,diamond,heart will,eventually,get success.,Little sparrow with heavy load,从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地，他发现写诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。在他还是个寂寞无闻的图书管理员时，他的诗矛盾的空白就获得了全国诗歌创作冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的,奖学金,，到莫斯科大学深造。获得文凭后，他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。使用具体而灵活的语言和最少的词语数量是他的风格，他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。下面由三部分组成的译文就是他的作品中的一首：,从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵,小麻雀，负重担， 小气球，脱绳系， 别紧张，小气球,筋疲力尽挡风寒， 飞越农舍真高兴， 别笑麻雀伤口留，,汗水成盐无指引， 阳光给予它温暖， 光光的树梢歇片刻，,能否穿越无边暗,?,永远高飞不费力,;,恒,(,钻石,),心终把成功求。,小麻雀，负重担， 小气球，脱绳系， 别紧张，小气球,1.诗（总称）；诗意,2.给-标记号,3.韵；押韵；押韵的词；（使）押韵,4.传达；运送,5.情感；情绪；感情,6.托儿所,7.童谣,8.具体的,9.重复；反复；循环,10.引起矛盾的；好反驳的,poetry,tick,rhyme,convey,emotion,nursery,nursery rhyme,conc,rete,repeti,ti,on,contradictory,poet,poe,m,1.诗（总称）；诗意poetrytickrhymeconve,11.（使某人）安静下来,12.钻石；菱形,13.黄铜；黄铜器,14.公山羊,15.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的,16.模式；式样；图样,17.乡绅,18.村舍；小屋,19.棺材,20.麻雀,hush,diamond,brass,billy-goat,flexible,pattern,squire,cottage,coffin,sparrow,11.（使某人）安静下来hushdiamondbrassbi,21.小猫,22.轻松；不紧张；从容,23.用完,24.五行诗,25.由-构成,26.取笑；招惹；戏弄,27.含盐的；咸的,28.低垂；凋萎；萎靡,29.害怕；畏惧,30.无穷的；无止境的,kitten,take it easy,run out of,cinquain,be made up of,tease,salty,droop,dread,endless,21.小猫kittentake it easyrun out,31.俳句（日本的一种短诗）,32.音节,33.最低限度；最少量；最小数,34.翻译；译文,35.枝条；支流；部门,36.融化；溶化；软化,37.盈满的；满到边际的,38.尤其；特别,39.最后；终于,40.等候；期待,haiku,syllable,minimum,translation,branch,melt-melted-melted/molten,brimful,in particular,eventually,await,31.俳句（日本的一种短诗）haikusyllablemin,41.转换；转化；改造；变换,42.（使）旋转,43.说；讲；发出（声音）,44.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔,45.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；最基本的要素,46.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员,47.永远,48.茎；干,49.水泥,50.部分；节；切下的块,transform,revolve,utter,sorrow,bare,librarian,forever,stem,cement,section,41.转换；转化；改造；变换transformrevolve,51.适当的；正当的,52.交换；交流；互换；调换；交换,53.毕业文凭；学位证书,54.赞助人,主办者,倡议者,发起,举办,倡议,55.空白；空白的；茫然的,56.指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规,57.新娘,58.新郎,59.冠军称号,60.有节奏的；有规律的,appropriate,exchange,diploma,sponsor,blank,compass,bride,bridegroom,championship,rhythmic,51.适当的；正当的appropriateexchanged,61.黑暗；漆黑,62.暖和；温暖,63.测验；试验,64.奖学金；学问；学术成就,65.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者,66.小提琴演奏者,67.发出；放出,68.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）,darkness,warmth,try out,scholarship,pianist,violinist,let out,load,61.黑暗；漆黑darknesswarmthtry outs,Book 第二单元词汇讲解,1.,convey,v.表达，传递(思想、感等)(=,communicate,),红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。,请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。,传送；输送（take, carry or transport sth to ）,管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。,Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.,Please convey my apologies to your wife.,Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.,Book 第二单元词汇讲解Colours like re,2.,concrete,adj. 具体的（非想象或猜测的）,混凝土制的,混凝土 n.,具体的建议,确凿的证据,混凝土建筑物,3.,flexible,adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的,更灵活的设计,弹性工作时间,4.,take it easy,轻松；不紧张；从容,沉住气！不要惊慌。,concrete proposals,concrete evidence,a concrete building,a more flexible design,flexible working hours,Take it easy! Dont panic.,2. concrete adj. 具体的（非想象或猜测的,17,可编辑,17可编辑,医生叫我休息几周。,5.(指人)用完/耗尽(供应品),(指供应品)用完/耗尽,汽油快用光了。,Our petrol is running out.,We are running out of petrol.,我们剩下的时间不多了。,Out time is running out.,We are running out of time.,run out of,run out,The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.,医生叫我休息几周。run out of run out T,6.由-构成,be made up of- =consist of-,委员会由10名成员组成。,The committee is made up of ten members.,The committee consists of ten members.,拓展：make up,1)She spent an hour,making (herself) up,before the party.,2)She puts a lot of,make-up,on her face.,3)I couldnt remember a story to tell the children, so I,made,one,up,as I went along.,4)We have ten players, so we need one more to,make up,a team.,5)Hard work can,make up for,a lack of intelligence.,化妆,化妆品,编造,补足或补齐,弥补,6.由-构成化妆 化妆品编造 补足或补齐 弥补,7.,endless,(adj.),He is very busy. It seems that he has endless work to do everyday.,The hours of waiting seemed endless.,He has endless patience with his son.,8.,translation,(n.),译文中有几个错误。,请把课文做一个粗略的翻译。,无穷的,，无止境的,endlessly adv.,翻译；译文,There are several errors in translation.,Please give a rough translation to the text.,7. endless (adj.) 无穷的，无止境的end,in translation,翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言的,He is reading the novel in translation.,translate (v.) translator (n.),(尤指专职)译者；翻译家,translateinto,请把下面的句子翻译成英语。,大多数诗翻译的不好。,Its time to translate our ideas into action.,Please translate the following sentences into English.,Most poetry doesnt translate well.,我们该把思想变为行动了。translate“把思想情感用另一种形式表现出来”,in translation 翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言,9.,枝条，支流，部门,n.,分公司，子公司,1）猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。,2）这条河有许多支流。,3) 这家银行在全国都有分行。,branch,The monkey was leaping from branch to branch.,The river has a lot of branches.,The bank has branches all over the country.,a branch company,9. 枝条，支流，部门 n. branch The mo,10,.,特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的,尤其，特别,对. 挑剔，讲究,1）你应该特别注意你的拼写。,2）她对衣着十分讲究。,particular,in particular； particularly,be particular about,You should pay particular attention to,your spelling.,She is very particular about her clothes.,10. 特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的particulari,11.,eventually,adv,最后 ；终于,eventual,adj,最终发生的； 结果的,He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.,After many attempts she eventually managed to get,promotion.,同义词：,at last,In the end,finally,他工作太努力了，最后竟病倒了。,他经过多次努力，终于得到了提升。,11. eventually adv 最后 ；终于even,12.,transform,vi. Vt.,转化；转换；改造；变换,Success and wealth transformed his character.,Email has transformed the way people,communicate.,They ve,transform,ed the old train station,into,a,science museum.,词组 ：,transformation from sth to sth,transform from sth to sth,从.转为.,把改造成.,成功和财富改变了他的性格,电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式。,他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。,transformation,n.,彻底改观 变化过程,After three weeks we noticed a total,transformation,in,his behaviour .,三周后我们发现他的行为举止,全变了,12. transform vi. Vt. 转化；转换；改,13. appropriate,pruprit,adj.合适的，适当的，相称的(for/to sth),a speech,appropriate to,the occasion 适宜该场合的演讲,an appropriate response/ measure/ method 恰如其分的反应/适当的措施/方法,Now that the problem has been identified,appropriate,action can be taken.,Jeans,are not appropriate for,a formal party.,The book was written in a style,appropriate to,the age of the children.,13. appropriate pruprit,14.,exchange,iksteind,v. .交换，调换；互换(问候) exchange+ n+ (with sb),They exchanged stamps.,We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.,I often exchange information with him.,exchange sth for sth 以.交换,Ive just bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one.,.兑换 exchange +n. +for,Can I exchange pounds for dollars here?,in exchange for 交换,give English lessons in exchange for Russian lessons 用教英语来交换俄语,14. exchange iksteind v.,15.赞助人，主办者，倡议者, 保人,发起，举办， 倡议,The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.,He will be forced to retire from athletics unless he can find a sponsor.,The US is sponsoring a campaign about how to protect the Earth.,16.测验，试验，试用,尽力做 试着做 试穿,sponsor,try out,try to do,try on,They are trying out a new presenter for the show.,15.赞助人，主办者，倡议者, 保人sponsor try,17. 发出(叫声等)；放走，释放；泄露，透漏,那个病人发出痛苦的叫声。,她静悄悄地从屋里溜出来。,谁透漏了这个消息？,放下; 使失望; 给轮胎放气,更不用说，更别提,放开，松手,算了，放手,let out,The patient let out a cry of pain.,She let herself out of the house very quietly.,Who let the news out?,let down,let alone,let go,let it go,17. 发出(叫声等)；放走，释放；泄露，透漏let out,18. n. 负担，负荷物，工作量,v. 装货；输入，载入，存储,He climbed the hill with a heavy,load,on his,shoulders.,Her recovery took a,load,off my mind.,They,loaded,the ship very quickly.,The truck,was,loaded,with,bananas.,load,他背着重物爬山。,她恢复健康，使我卸下心中负担。,他们迅速地把货物装上船。,那辆卡车装着香蕉,18. n. 负担，负荷物，工作量load他背着重物爬山。她,【短语】,carry a heavy load,bear the load,take a load off ones mind,load sth with sth,loads of friends/letters,a load of rubbish/garbage/nonsense,be loade,d,with,装有,，载有,携带重物,承担重任,如释重负,(把大量-)装入-,许多-,一派胡言,【短语】携带重物承担重任如释重负(把大量-)装入-,32,可编辑,32可编辑,