状语从句经典ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,状 语 从 句,大家好,状 语 从 句大家好,1,状语从句考点,1,、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；,2,、,no matter wh-,与,wh-ever,引导的从句的区别；,3,、状语从句的时态问题；,4,、状语从句的倒装问题；,5,、状语从句与其它从句的区别。,大家好,状语从句考点 大家好,2,1,、时间状语从句,问题,1,：,Dont be afraid of asking for help _,it is needed.,（,03,全国卷）,A,unless B,since,C,although D,when,D,复习,when,时要注意比较它与,while,与,as,的区别。,大家好,1、时间状语从句D复习when 时要注意比较它与while,3,when, while, as,三者的具体用法关键在于动作发生的时间及从句的动词。,while,表时间，从句需用延续性动词，不用瞬间动词；,when,表时间，从句既可用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词；,as,表时间，与,when,相似，但侧重强调主、从句动作同点或同段进行，可用延续行动词的一般过去式表式过去进行时。,(,一边,一边,;,随着,),when, while,后还可以接分词短语。,大家好,when, while, as 三者的具体用法关键在于动,4,when,作并列连词，表示一个动作在发生时，另一个动作接着发生，这时就不能用,while,、,as,。,I was walking on the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder.,while,作并列连词，表示两种情况对比。,He was playing the guitar while his sister was watching TV.,大家好,when 作并列连词，表示一个动作在发生时，另一个动作接着发,5,问题,2,：,1) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?, Yes. He had never praised him,he became one of the top students in his grade.,（,03,北京春季）,A,afterB,unlessC,untilD,When,2) Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.,（,05,北京春季）,A. until B. unless C. after D. because,C,A,大家好,问题2：1) Was his father very,6,until / till “,直到,止”,(,肯定句，主句是延续性动词,);,notuntil “,直到,才”,(,否定句，主句是终止性动词,);,until,可用于倒装句和强调句，,till,不用于句首。,Not until I returned,did,she finish her homework.,It was not until I returned home,that,she finished her homework,.,大家好,until / till “直到止”(肯定句，主句是延续,7,问题,3,：,1,、,The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. (05,广东卷,),A. after B. before C. when D. then,2,、,He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.,（,03,北京）,A. until B. when C. beforeD. as,B,C,before,从句是高考中的一大热点，从时间概念上不难作出判断。,大家好,问题3：1、The American Civil War,8,before,与高考,Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _I could answer the phone.,A. before B. since C. until D as,A,大家好,9,1.,表示”在,之前”,.,这时主句和从句两个动作按时间先后依次发生,Where did you study,before,you joined the army?,2.,表示“才”强调从句的动作发生得晚或慢,He had walked for a whole day before he found water.,大家好,1.表示”在之前”.这时主句和从句两个动作按时间先后依次发,10,3,.,表示“还没来得及,就”强调在从句动作发生之前,主句动作已发生,.,He fell asleep,before,I could take off his clothes.,注意：这时,before,本身含有否定意义，从句不能再用否定句,大家好,3.表示“还没来得及就”强调在从句动作发生之前, 主句动作,11,The students rushed out of the classroom before the bell rang.,翻译：铃还没响，学生们就冲出了教室,大家好,翻译：铃还没响，学生们就冲出了教室大家好,12,5.,表示“不知不觉地,就”常用于句型,before one knew it.,Time passed quickly and three months went by,before,Aqiao knew it.,.,4.,表示“趁着没,” “,以免”,We want to buy something now before prices go up.,大家好,5.表示“不知不觉地就”常用于句型before one k,13,6.,用在“,It was/will be (not)+,一段时间,before,从句”中，译作“才” “就”,(1),It was not long,before,he left for the United States.,(2),It was three weeks,before,they arrived at the mountain village.,(3),It will be four years,before,we meet again.,大家好,6.用在“It was/will be (not)+一段时,14,时间状语从句的连词,1.once, as soon as ( immediately, directly, instantly, the minute/moment/instant ),hardly/scarcely when , no soonerthan,2. every/each time, next time , the first/second / last time by the time ,3. When / whenever,# When I came in , some students were sleeping. Whenever you are in trouble, Ill help you.,大家好,时间状语从句的连词大家好,15,1._ I met him , he was dressed very well.,2. We saw an English film _last night.,3. This is _ that we have seen the famous star.,The first time,for the first time,the first time,大家好,1._ I met him , he,16,Since (conj./ prep./ adv.),1.,I,havent heard from him,since I left school. 2.,We have lived here,since 2003/ ten years ago. 3.,They have never seen it,ever since.,It + be + some time + since-clause,这个句型表示从,since,从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间，意为“自从,.,以来已多久了”,It is + some time since ( did ) It has been + some time since .( did ),It was + some time since ( had done ),1. It is ten years since I left here.,2. It is three years since his father passed away .,。,大家好,Since (conj./ pre,17,I left school ten years ago.,I have left school since ten years ago. 3. I have left school for ten years ago.,4. It is ten years since I left school.,5. We have lived here for ten years.,6. It is ten years since we lived here.,We havent lived here for ten years .,短暂动词表示动作,开始, ;,延续动词表示动作,结束,大家好,I left school ten years ago.,18,问题,4,：, Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?, Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.,（,01,北京春季）,A,while B,the moment C,suddenly D,once,B,大家好,问题4： Did you remember to gi,19,大家好,大家好,20,地点状语从句,- where / wherever,例题,Make a mark_ you have a question.,A. in which B. there C. where D. that,Make a mark in a place where you have a question.,C,大家好,地点状语从句- where / where,21,Translating,I found my books where I had left them.,You can go wherever you like.,Where there is a will , there is a way.,Wherever you go , you wont be welcome.,Where there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.,大家好,Translating大家好,22,Ex.,1. You should put your book _ it belongs.,A. to which B . to where C. where D. which,2. Young people should go _.,A. where mostly needed B. in which most needed C. where most needed D. where they most needed,C,C,大家好,Ex. 2. Young people should go,23,大家好,大家好,24,III.,原因状语从句,- Why was he punished ?,- _.,A. It was since he broke the law B. It was because he broke the law. C. It was as he broke the law. D. It was that he broke the law.,大家好,III. 原因状语从句- Why was he p,25,because ; as;,since - ( now ) that / seeing that,Since you dont feel well , you may stay at home as well.,As he is honest and diligent , everyone,likes him.,大家好,because ; as; 大,26,for conj.,并列连词,The ground is very wet , for it rained,last night.,The day has broken , for some birds are,singing.,大家好,for conj. 并列连词 大家好,27,大家好,大家好,28,条件状语从句,问题,1,：,1,、,The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.,（,2000,全国）,A,as long as B. While C,if D,even though,2,、,It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.,（,05,重庆卷）,A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if,C,A,大家好,29,问题,2,：,1,、,_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep,away from the danger.,（,04,北京春季）,A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if,2,、,I always take something to read when I go to the,doctors _ I have to wait.,（,05,全国卷,3,）,A,in case B,so that C,in orderD,as if,B,A,as long as,与,as far as,都可引导条件状语从句，,as long as,表示“只要,”,，,as far as,表示“就,而论（而言）”。题,1,根据题意应该选用,B,。,in case,表示“以防”，根据题,2,的句意，不难作出选择。,大家好,问题2：BA as long as 与 as far as,30,条件状语从句：,if , unless ,( if not.),as long as / so long as on condition that,只要,as / so far as “,就,而论（而言）”,in case,万一,suppose/ supposing ,provided / providing that ,假定假使,大家好,条件状语从句： if , unless ,( if,31,Translating 1.,As long as you are happy ,it doesnt matter what you do.,2. In case I forget , please remind me about it.,3. Suppose I see him , what shall I tell him ?,4. Unless Im mistaken , I ve seen that man before.,5. If it were to rain , we wouldnt go there.,6. If given another chance, he still kept talking.,7.If possible, hand in your homework before Monday.,大家好,Translating,32,让步状语从句,大家好,让步状语从句大家好,33,问题,1,：,1,、,_ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.,（,04,江苏）,A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless,2,、,Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05,湖南卷）,A. until B. even iC. unless D. as though,A,B,大家好,问题1： AB大家好,34,问题,2,：,1,、,He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.,（,05,天津卷）,A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although,2,、,The old tower must be saved, _the cost.,（,05,浙江）,A,however B,whatever C,whichever D,wherever,A,B,大家好,问题2：,35,no matter wh-,与,wh-ever,的联系及区别：,no matter wh-,只引导让步状语从句，此时与,wh-ever,通用。,如,: No matter when / Whenever he comes back,he should be invited to the party.,wh-ever,又可引导名词性从句，,No matter wh-,不能。如：,Whoever can help us will be welcome,大家好,no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区,36,although , though , as (,倒装）,=but=,可与,yet/still/ nevertheless even if / even though,no matter who/ what / when /how= whoever, whomever, whatever, whenever,whether or ,让步名词性从句,Whether he agrees or not , I have decided to go there.,I dont know whether he will come or not.,大家好,although , though , as (,37,Either or ,引导并列句,Either you go there or you ask him to come here.,I have a bit of a cold . Its nothing serious , though.,Although it was dark, yet they kept on working.,Try as he might , he failed again.,大家好,Either or 引导并列句I have,38,4. No matter who gave him advice , he wouldnt listen.,5. Though a young man , he is experienced in teaching.,6. Whatever we do is sever the people.,7. However hard I try, I can never catch up with him.,8. Youngest as he is in his class , he speaks English best.,大家好,4. No matter who gave him advi,39,其它状语从句,方式状语,as, as if, as though,结果状语,-,sothat / so that/ suchthat,目的状语,=,so that ; in order that,比较状语,=,as.as; than;,the more, the more,比例状语,大家好,其它状语从句大家好,40,He did the exercises as he was told,2. Though she is young , she walks as if she were an old lady.,3. Speak louder so that we can hear you clearly.,4. This is such an difficult problem that no one can work it out.,5. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.,大家好,He did the exercises as he was,41,状语从句,=,非谓语做状语,7. He moved his lips,as if to speak,. 8. The boy is running impatiently here and there,as if searching for something lost,. 9. The football player is rolling on the ground,as if hurt badly in the leg.,6. We are not such fools as to believe him.,大家好,6. We are not such fools as to,42,The more you read , the better you understand .,从句主句,You understand better the more you read.,主句,从句,大家好,The more you read , the bette,43,1. The harder you work , the greater progress you will make. =,2. We like the oil painting better the more we looked at it.=,3. The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you will make.=,You will make greater progress the harder you work.,The more we looked at it , the better we like the oil painting.,You will make fewer mistakes the more careful you are.,大家好,1. The harder you work , the g,44,大家好,大家好,45,.,状语从句的时态问题,问题,1,：,1,、,The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work.,（,04,全国,IV,）,A has done B is doing C does D had done,2,、,It is almost five years _ we,saw,each other last time.,（,05,北京春季）,A. before B. since C. after D. when,C,B,大家好,.,46,状语从句的倒装问题,问题,1,：,1,、,So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01,上海,),A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel,2,、,Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET),A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,D,A,大家好,状语从,47,5,、状语从句的倒装问题,问题,1,：,1,、,So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country,that I determined to learn English. (01,上海,),A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel,2,、,Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the,pollution was. (95 NMET),A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：,否定词开头；, so,加,adj.,开头；, as / though,引导的让步状语从句。,D,A,大家好,5、状语从句的倒装问题 状语从句的倒装一般有下,48,特别注意：,Hardly,when,No sooner,than,Child as he is,Hardly,had he got to the station,when,the train left.,No sooner,had he got to the station,than,the train left.,Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.,大家好,特别注意：大家好,49,6,、状语从句与并列句的区别,问题,1,：,1,、,Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a,young man,A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet,2,、,Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news,for you. (NMET02),A. so,B. and,C. but,D. yet,题,1,是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词,and; or;,but; so,等。,yet,是副词，只有,yet,可以与,though,连用。题,2,为,并列句，而“,Excuse , but ”,为一固定搭配。在复习中需要,细心的分析句子结构和成分。,A,C,大家好,6、状语从句与并列句的区别 题1是主从复合句，,50,Good-bye!,大家好,Good-bye!大家好,51,结束,大家好,结束大家好,52,