英语中的省略课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Ellipsis,省略,1,Ellipsis省略1,group work,discuss exercises 2 on page 37 in groups,2,group workdiscuss exercises 2,Compare the following sentences,You can get burned by hot liquids and,you can get burned by,steam.,You can get burned by hot liquids and stem.,Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when,a bandage is,necessary.,Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when necessary.,3,Compare the following sentence,These burns are not serious and,they,should feel better within a day or two,days,.,These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.,These burns affect the top,layer of the skin,and,they also affect,the second layer of the skin.,These burns affect the top and the second layer of the skin.,Compare the following sentences,4,These burns are not serious an,First degree burns turn white when,they are,pressed.,First degree burns turn white when pressed.,Compare the following sentences,5,First degree burns turn white,The difference:,There are lots of,repeated,words and phrases in Sentence A.,Sentence B is better because:,It doesnt have,unnecessary repetitions,in it,It is,easier,to understand,It sounds much less awkward than Sentence A.,6,The difference:There are lots,Ellipsis,省略,7,Ellipsis省略7,What is,Ellipsis,?,the act of,leaving out,a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them.,为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象成为省略,8,What is Ellipsis?the act of le,How are you?,Fine, thank you! And you?,I am,fine.,I,thank you, And,how are,you?,Nice to meet you!,It is,nice to meet you!,Glad to see you!,I am,glad to see you!,Ok! Great! Wonderful!,(Is it ) Really?,9,How are you?9,Find out sentences with,ellipsis,from the,Warming up,and the,Reading,Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness ot injury is serious and) giving first aid quickly can save lives.,Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns,These affects both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin.,Remove clothing using scissors if necessary,10,Find out sentences with ellips,Different forms of ellipsis,ellipsis in simple sentence,简单句省略,ellipsis in compound sentence,并列句省略,ellipsis in complex sentence,复合句省略,ellipsis in sentence with “to do”,不定式省略,11,Different forms of ellipsisell,ellipsis in simple sentence,Glad to see you.,Hope to hear from you.,Happy new year. The same to you.,Nice day again.,日常生活中的省略,(You) Open the door.,(You must) Be careful! / Look out!,祈使句中省略，常省略主语,12,ellipsis in simple sentenceGla,ellipsis in simple sentence, Are you a student?, Yes, I am (a student)., Please (you) pay special attention to these valuable flowers., OK, I will (pay special attention to those )., John bought a new car., When (did he buy the new car)?,回应对方所说的话，省略重复内容,13,ellipsis in simple sentence A,ellipsis in simple sentence,What a clever kid (he is)!,How beautiful (the scene is)!,Excellent! / Wonderful!,感叹句中的省略，突出感叹部分,Im sixteen (years old).,Its ten (oclock) now.,年龄或钟点中，省略和年龄或钟点相关的词,14,ellipsis in simple sentenceWha,ellipsis in compound sentence,在并列句中如果后面分句与前面分句有相同的成分，常省略以避免重复。,Its interesting that some of the flowers are yellow and some (,of the flowers are,) white.,She could have applied for that job but she didnt (,apply for the job,).,I worked in a factory and my brother (,worked,) on a farm.,My room is on the second flour and his (,room is,) on the third (,flour,).,15,ellipsis in compound sentence在,词性不同不可以省略,I,was,allowed to go abroad and I,was,happy.,The man,has,a piano and he,has,played it many times.,I,did,my homework yesterday and I,d,id,not finish it.,ellipsis in compound sentence,16,词性不同不可以省略ellipsis in compound,ellipsis in complex sentence,The film (that/which) we saw last night was wonderful.,The person (whom) you talked with just now is my teacher.,定语从句中关系代词,that, which, whom,在从句中作宾语时可以省略。,I think (that) English is an easy subject.,I know (that) she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.,宾语从句中连词,that,引导的宾语从句中,that,可以省略,17,ellipsis in complex sentenceTh,ellipsis in complex sentence,状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，可以省略状语,从句中的主语和系动词,be,If invited, I will go to his party. (If I am invited),Though young, he knows a lot of things. (Though he is young),Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.,While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.,He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.,He opened his lips as if (he was) to speak.,18,ellipsis in complex sentence状语,ellipsis in complex sentence,当从句的主语是,it,，谓语动词中又含有系动词,be,时， 可以把,it,和,be,一起省略，构成连词（,if, unless, when, etc.)+ adj.,Unless (it is) necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.,Remove clothing using scissors if (it is) necessary.,Keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.,19,ellipsis in complex sentence当从,ellipsis in sentence with “to do”,省略,to,保留,to,，省略其后部分,20,ellipsis in sentence with “to,在动词,see, watch, notice, observe, look at, make, have, hear, listen to, feel,等后的不定式作宾补，省略不定式符号,to,。但是如果变为被动语态，,to,必须加上,The boss made his men work eighteen hours a day.,Tom was made to wash the dishes for a week as a punishment.,ellipsis in sentence with “to do”,21,在动词see, watch, notice, observe,两个或两个以上的动词不定式由连词（,and, but, or, than,等）连接时，从第二个不定式起，一般省略不定式符号,to,，但如果强调对比之意时不省略。,I dont know whether to stay,or,(to) leave.,The students are taught to read, (to) write, and (to) do many other things.,Its more difficult to do than,to,say.,The teacher came not to punish you but,to help,you.,ellipsis in sentence with “to do”,22,两个或两个以上的动词不定式由连词（and, but, or,在,do nothing but/ except do,结构中，介词,but,或,except,后作宾语的不定式，如果前有实义动词,do,的某种形式，省略不定式符号,to,，若前面没有,do,，而是其他的动词，一般不省。,The little boy,did,nothing but,cry,.,There is nothing to,do,except,wait,till it stops raining.,In every cold weather, the hibernating animals,had,no choice but,to lie,down and sleep.,ellipsis in sentence with “to do”,23,在do nothing but/ except do结构,在一些类似情态动词词组,had better/ would rather/ rather than/ cant but/ cant help but,等之后，省略不定式符号,to.,Jack,would rather read than,talk.,You,d better put,on more clothes, or youll catch a bad cold.,She dares to go to the lonely island by herself. I,cant but admire,her bravery.,ellipsis in sentence with “to do”,24,在一些类似情态动词词组had better/ would r,一些表示心理活动,情感态度的动词或短语,如,expect/ want/ hope/ wish/ love/ hate/ decide/ plan/ mean/ try/ would like/ be ready/ be afraid/ be glad/ be pleased/ be delighted,等后,动词不定式省略,to,后面的动词部分,但保留,to.,I asked him to see the film, but he didnt,want,to,., Will you go with me, Well ,I,d like to,. / I,m glad to,.,ellipsis in sentence with “to do”,25,一些表示心理活动,情感态度的动词或短语,如expect/ w,在一些情态动词或助动词,ought to/ have to/ used to/ be able to,后省略,to,后面的成分，保留,to, Must I go now, No. You dont,have to,., Are you planning to see your grandfather,？, No. But I,ought to,.,ellipsis in sentence with “to do”,26,在一些情态动词或助动词ought to/ have to/,单选填空：,1. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive.,A. asB. so,C. tooD. very,but it is twice as expensive as ours,2. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.,A. that, whatB. what/,不填,C. which, thatD.,不填,/ that,你只能确定你目前所拥有的， 你不能确定未有可能拥有的。,A,B,27,单选填空：AB27,3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.,A. wateredB. watering,C. waterD. to water,4. -He hasnt turned up at the party so far.,-Well , he _.,A. shouldB. ought to,C. ought to goD. ought to have,He ought to have turned up at the party.,6. In my opinion, the idea of a family is much narrower than _.,A. that used to beB. it used to,C. it was used toD. it used to be,A,D,D,28,3. The flowers his friend gave,7. He is always thinking more of himself, seldom, _, offering to help others.,A. if neverB. if ever,C. if possibleD. if any,if he ever offers to help others,8. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.,A. being tiredB. tiring,C. tiredD. to be tired,9. -Jane, lets go out for a walk after supper.,- _ like a good idea.,A. SoundsB. Sounded,C. SoundingD. Sound,B,C,A,29,7. He is always thinking more,10. The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.,A. cheaper; not as better,B. more cheap; not as before,C. cheaper; not as good,D. more cheap; not as good,另一家商店的钢琴会便宜些， 但不如这家商店的钢琴好。,The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper than this shop, but they are not as good as the ones in this shop.,C,30,10. The piano in the other sho,