2021年中考英语专题复习宾语从句专项练习及详解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾语从句,How much do you know about the objective clause?,2021,年最新,中考备战,宾语从句How much do you know about,It is not easy to meet each other in such a big world.,世界这么大，能遇见，不容易。,It is not easy to meet each ot,什么是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的时态,宾语从句的连接词,什么是宾语从句宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词,什么是宾语,I like,my teacher,.,（名词作宾语,),I enjoy,playing basketball,.(,动名词作宾语）,I decide,to study hard,.,（不定式作宾语）,I know,him,.,（代词作宾语）,宾语位于,动词之后,，由名词、代词、不定式,或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。,什么是宾语宾语位于动词之后，由名词、代词、不定式,我们 知道,姚明,We,know,Yao Ming,我们 知道,他,是,一个著名的篮球运动员,We,know,宾语从句就是跟在动词或动词短语之后作宾语的句子。,(,主句,+,连接词,+,宾语从句,),一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,宾,o,宾,o,主,s,谓,v,he,is,a famous basketball player,主,s,谓,v,宾,o,that,连接词,我们 知道,他,是,一个著名的篮球运动员,谓,v,主,s,我们 知道 姚明我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球,有哪些句子可以做宾语？,1,:,陈述句,;,he is a famous basketball player,2,:,一般疑问句,;,Will,our teachers come to,the meeting,？,3,:,特殊疑问句,;,which coat,did you,like?,有哪些句子可以做宾语？1: 陈述句; he is a f,一、连接词（引导词）,1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句）， 连词由,that,引导，因为that在宾语从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此常省略；,Lin Tao feels,(that),his own team is the best of all.,She says,(that),she wont take part in the sports meeting,next Sunday.,He said,(that),he would like to see the headmaster.,一、连接词（引导词）Lin Tao feels (that),在主句为动词,be,加某些形容词（如,sorry, sure, afraid, glad,等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略,that,的从句也可算是宾语从句,Im sorry,(that),I dont know .,Were sure,(that),our team will win .,Im afraid,(that),he wont pass the exam .,在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, a,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,e.g.,I hear (that) _.,（一小时后他会回来）,He said (that) _.,（他非常想念我们）,The teacher told us (that) _.,（地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g. he will,一般疑问句做宾语,我问他,是否,想去游泳,1,改为陈述句语气，,2,，用,if/whether,连接,I ask,Does he want to go swimming?,he wants to go swimming,If/whether,I ask,一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1, 改为陈述句语气，I,（一）宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序,:,1.,陈述句结构叫,陈述语序,2,疑问句结构叫,疑问语序,宾语从句必须用,_,陈述语序,There is,a shop near here.,Is there,a shop near here?,（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:宾语从句必须用 _,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：,1.Is there a bank near here?,2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?,3.Are they doing homework?,There is,a bank near here,It is,on Fifth Avenue,They are,doing homework,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：There is a ba,4.Does she work in a hospital?,5.Did you go to Center Park?,6.Do we have to wear a uniform?,she work,s,in a hospital,you,went,to Center Park,we have to wear a uniform,we can wear hats in school,7.Can we wear hats in school?,she works in a hospital,由,if,或,whether,引导的宾语从句。,If,和,whether,在句中的意思是“,是否,”。例如：,I want to know if (whether) he lives there.,He asked me whether (if) I could help him.,一般疑问句做宾语,由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在,注意：,以下情况只用whether，不用if。,1. whether,引导的从句常可以与,连词,or,或,or not,直接连用。如：,Let me know,whether,you can come,or not,.,Let me know if you can come or not.,2. whether,可以引导带,to,的不定式。如：,I dont know whether to accept or refuse.,I dont know if to accept or refuse.,注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。2. wheth,3. whether,及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：,I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.,I worry about if I hurt her feelings.,注意：,以下情况只用whether，不用if。,注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。,练一练,1.Is he reading ?,2.Do you get up at six?,3.Does Tom work hard?,4.Did you watch TV ?,5.Will they read books ?,6.Can you sing ?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,1.Do you know,2.I want to know,3.The teacher asks,if/whether,练一练1.Is he reading ?用以下开头与下列句子,我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？,特殊疑问句做宾语,我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句做宾语,特殊疑问句做宾语,Which coat did you like best?,I wonder,which coat you like best,.,用疑问引导，改为陈述语气,。,我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？,Which tie do you like best？,特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序,连接词就是疑问词本身,I wonder,I wonder,ATTENTION,which tie you like best?,特殊疑问句做宾语Which coat did you lik,1.Wheres your pen pal from?,2. Where does he live?,3.What language does she speak?,4.Why do you like pandas?,Where your pen pal,is,from,Where he,lives,What language she,speaks,Why you like pandas,1.Wheres your pen pal from?Wh,练一练,What is this ?,What are you doing ?,Where do you live ?,When does he get up ?,How did you go to work?,Who will you play with?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,1.Do you know ,2.I want to know ,3. Can you tell me ,练一练What is this ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾,四,.,宾语从句中时态的变化,I,hear,(that),Jim_ ( be ) a worker two years ago.,Jim,( be ) an English teacher now .,Jim,(,cook ) dinner tomorrow .,Jim,(,sing )a popular song now.,Jim,(,be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim,(,play ) basketball when his father came back.,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,1.,当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,四.宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that)Jim_,2.,当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。,1) He,will go,to Hong Kong .,2) He,is,sick.,3) He,is reading,a book .,4) He,has finished,his work.,1) He_ Hong Kong,.,2) He_ sick.,3) He _ a book .,4) He_,He,said,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某,确定从句的时态,(,根据主句时态,),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,can,could,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从 句 时,3.,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,ATTENTION,He,told,me,(that),Summer after Spring,.,is,I,was told,(that),the sun much bigger than the moon.,is,the sun much bigger than the moon.,no news good news,.,My parents,told,me (that),is,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,.,Find out the mistakes and correct them,.,1 Could you tell me where do they live?,2 She knew that Danny is a student.,3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.,4 Do you know who car it is?,找错误,was,is,whose,.Find out the mistakes and co,宾语从句三要素,引导词,that,（陈述句,）,if,whether,（一般疑问句,）,特殊疑问词,（特殊疑问句,),时态,主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态,主句为一般过去时,从句,一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象,公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,七,.,本课小结,宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句 ）ifwhether,Do you know _?,A. where does she live B. she lives where,C. where she lives D. where she live,2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.,A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I,从下列,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,中选择一个正确选项填空。,Do you know _,4,Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?,what Lily was,B. what was Lily,C. where Lily was D. where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _.,- It is said that he was born in Canada.,what he is B. when he was born,C. where he comes from D. if he lives here,C,4Lilys mother looked for her,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A. took B. take C. takes D. will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,C,5 The girls asked if they _,7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?,A. if B. weather C. what D. which,A,8. Could you tell me _?,A. when will they leave Beijing,B. when would they leave Beijing,C. when they will leave Beijing,D. when did,they,leave Beijing,C,7. Could you please tell me _,II,.,改错,：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why,I was,late for school.,2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.,_,Father told me the sun always,rises,in the east.,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.,_,He doesnt know,when,she can come back.,II.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me wh,.,完成句子。,1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.,（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）,Will be back,2. He said (that) he _ very much.,（他说他非常想念我们。）,missed us,3. Ask him _.,（问问他是否能来。）,if /whether he can come,4. Can you tell me _.,（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）,where he is,.完成句子。1. I hear (that) he _,宾 语 从 句 小 结,一,.,结构,1.,当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+that +,主语,+,谓语部分,2.,当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+ if(whether) +,主语,+,谓语部分,3.,当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+,特殊疑问词,+,主语,+,谓语部分,二主从时态关系,主句 从句,一般现在时, 一般过去时,3.,(,特殊,):,任何时态,(,客观、自然现象,),三,.,语序：陈述语序,时态不变,时态相应变化,一般现在时,宾 语 从 句 小 结一.结构时态不变时态相应变化,宾语从句的考点一（否定前移）,当主句的主语是第一人称，并且谓语动词是,think,，,suppose,，,believe,，,guess,时。如果从句的谓语动词表否定意义，则把否定词转移到主句中，即“否定前移”,I think the job fits you .(,变否定句）,I think,。,He wont come with you (,两句合并一句）,宾语从句的考点一（否定前移）当主句的主语是第一人称，并且谓语,考点二：宾语从句的简化,1.,当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是,hope,，,wish, agree , choose,等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。,I hope that I can receive your e-mail.(,同义句）,=,I hope to receive your e-mail.,2.,当宾语从句的主语和,主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词,know,，,remember,，,forget,，,learn,等时，从句可简化为,“,疑问句,+,不定式,”,结构。,She doesnt know what she should do next .,= She doesnt know what to do next .,考点二：宾语从句的简化1.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，,Will you please show,me,how,I,can work it out ?,=Will you please show me_,Will you please show me how,3.,动词,seem,后的宾语从句可用不定式（短语）来简化，即,It seems that =seems to do,It seems that football is very interesting .,Football seems to be very interesting.,3.动词seem 后的宾语从句可用不定式（短语）来简化，即I,考点,3,：祈使句的转述,转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为,to,的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上,tell ,ask , order,等动词，其句型是：,tell / ask/ order sb (not ) to do sth,否定式，在不定式的前面加上,not .,“Dont smoke in the room .”he said to me .,He told me not to smoke in the room.,“Make sure the door is shut ”,，,She said to her little son.,She told her little son to make sure the door was shut .,考点3：祈使句的转述转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为t,考点,4 . if,和,when,的区分,-I dont know if it_ tomorrow.,_Dont worry about it .If it _ ,we wont go there.,A.rains; will rain B. rains; rain,C.rain ;rains D.will rain ; rains,I dont know when my father _ (come) back, But Ill tell you When he _(come) back.,考点4 . if 和 when 的区分-I dont,宾语从句中特殊疑问词是主语的情况,特殊疑问词做主语的除了What s the matter/Whats wrong with you? 常用的还有 What happened? Who is on duty?之类的。,Could you tell me _?,A. what happens B. What was happened,C.What is happening D. What did happen,宾语从句中特殊疑问词是主语的情况特殊疑问词做主语的除了Wha,2021年中考英语专题复习宾语从句专项练习及详解课件,