高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishppt课件外研版必修5

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,必修五,Module 1 British and American English,必修五 Module 1 British and Ame,语言点用法过关,1.confusing,adj,.,令人困惑的,;,混乱的,教材原句,Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be,confusing,.,有时同一个单词在意义上有细微的差别,这让人感到很困惑。,语言点用法过关,语境应用,单句填空,At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he ex-,plained,the more confused,(confuse)I became.,If you,re confused,about,anything, phone my office.,The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing a serious traffic,confusion,(confuse) in the whole area.,语境应用,单句改错,What she referred to was so confused that they could hardly make any,sense of it.,confusedconfusing,When she returned home, Rose found her computer had been removed,and she was very confusing.,confusingconfused,单句改错,句式升级,I was confused by such a confusing problem,so I turned to him for help.,(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子),Confused by such a confusing problem,I turned to him for help.,句式升级,用法点拨,(1)confuse A with/and B把A与B混淆,(2)confused,adj,.(人)糊涂的;困惑的,be confused about sth. 对,感到困惑,(3)confusing,adj,.(事/物)令人困惑的,用法点拨,【联想】,“以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词”:,encouraging令人鼓舞的,encouraged受到鼓舞的,astonishing令人惊讶的astonished惊讶的,terrifying令人恐惧的terrified感到恐惧的,satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的,【联想】“以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词”:,pare,v,.,对比,;,对照,教材原句,Prepositions,too,can be different:,compare,on the team,on the weekend,(American)with in the team,at the weekend(British).,介词也不相同,比较一,下,(,美国英语中的,)on the team,on the weekend,和,(,英国英语中的,)in the,team,at the weekend,。,pare v.对比;对照,语境应用,单句填空,If you compare her work,with,his,you,ll find hers is much better.,Compared,(compare)to/with our small flat,Bill,s house seemed like a,palace.,In,comparison,(compare)with other students,Mike is more diligent.,When,comparing,(compare)different cultures, we often focus our atten-,tion on the differences without noticing many similarities.,Michael,s new house is like a huge palace,compared,(compare) with his,old one.,语境应用,用法点拨,(1)compare A with B拿A和B比较,compare A to B把A比作B,compared with/to和,相比,compare notes 交换意见;对笔记,(2)comparison n.比较,对比,beyond/without compare无与伦比,in comparison with和相比,用法点拨,3.differ,vi,.,不同,;,区别,;,相异,教材原句,The other two areas in which the two varieties,differ,are spelling and pro-,nunciation.,这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。,3.differ vi.不同;区别;相异,语境应用,单句填空,These clothes look the same but they differ greatly,in,materials.,People greatly differ,in,their views of life,from,each other.,The two lawyers differed greatly,on,how to present the case.,语境应用,单句改错,The language used in advertisements differs in that used in laws.,infrom,The life style of people in Zhejiang is somewhat different that in Beijing.,different,后加,from,单句改错,用法点拨,(1)differ from(=be different from)与,不同,differ in(=be different in)在,方面不同,differ with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同,(2)different,adj,.不同的;有差别的,be different from 与,不同,(3)difference,n,.区别;差异,tell the difference between A and B辨别A和B之间的不同,用法点拨,4.present,adj,.,现在的,;,目前的,;,出席到场的,n,.,礼物,vt,.,提交,;,颁发,;,展现,;,介绍,教材原句,Present,your ideas to the rest of the class.,把你的观点介绍给班里其余的,同学。,4.present adj.现在的;目前的;出席到场的 n,语境应用,单句填空,The mayor presented him,with,a gold medal at an official city reception.,We were present,at,the concert while Tom was absent from it.,语境应用,完成句子,这对老夫妇向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的女儿。,The old couple presented,a sum of money to the college,in memory of,their daughter.(present,v,.+to),The old couple,presented the college with a sum of money,in memory of,their daughter.(present,v,.+with),完成句子,用法点拨,(1)present,adj,.现在的;目前的;出席到场的,at present 目前;现在,for the present=for the time being 目前;暂且,the present situation 目前的形势,be present at 出席,in one,s presence 某人在场的时候;当着某人的面,(2)present,vt,.提交;颁发;展现;介绍,present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.给某人颁发某物,present one,s opinion 提出观点,用法点拨,(3)present,n,.礼物,a birthday present 一份生日礼物,(3)present n.礼物,【点津】,present,作前置定语时,意为“目前的”,;,作后置定语时,意为“出席的,在,场的”。,present,作名词时,是可数名词,意为“礼物”。,【点津】,5.attempt,v,.,试图,;,尝试,n,.,尝试,;,努力,教材原句,Can you see any similarities between Webster,s work and,attempts,to sim-,plify Chinese?,你能够看出韦伯斯特的工作和为简化汉语所做的尝试之,间的共同点吗,?,5.attempt v.试图;尝试 n.尝试;努力,语境应用,单句填空,He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test,at,his first,attempt.,I attempted,to get,(get)in touch with her, but failed.,A man is being questioned in relation to the,attempted,(attempt) murder last night.,语境应用,句型转换,The climbers will attempt to reach the summit again today.,The climbers will,make another attempt to reach,the summit today.,The climbers will,make another attempt at reaching,the summit today.,The climbers will,be in an attempt to reach,the summit again today.,句型转换,用法点拨,(1)attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事,试图做某事,(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事,in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事,at one,s first attempt在某人第一次尝试时,(3)attempted murder谋杀未遂,用法点拨,【辨析】,【辨析】,1.have.in common,方面相同,教材原句,We,have,really everything,in common,with America nowadays,except of,course,language.,当然除了语言外,我们现在拥有的一切真的和美国的一,样了。,高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishppt课件外研版必修5,语境应用,完成句子,To my surprise, I found I,had a lot in common,with the stranger the first,time I met him.,令我惊讶的是,第一次见面我发现自己和这个陌生人有,很多相同之处。,Anyone,with common sense,is able to make the appropriate decision and,do whatever suits the occasion best.任何一个有常识的人都会做出合适,的决定,做任何最适合该场合的事情。,We must admit the fact that people from different cultures,have more in,common than,we usually realize.我们必须承认一个事实,来自不同文化的,人之间的共同的(东西)要比我们通常意识到的还多。,语境应用,用法点拨,have everything in common,一切相同,完全一样,have nothing in common,完全不同,一点也不一样,have a lot/much in common有很多共同之处,have little in common没有多少共同之处,common sense常识,common disease常见病,common practice 惯例,一般做法,用法点拨,2.make a difference,有影响,;,起作用,教材原句,It doesn,t,make,much of,a difference,whether a teacher speaks British or,American English.,老师说英式英语还是美式英语不会产生很大影响。,2.make a difference 有影响;起作用,语境应用,完成句子,We try to create work experience opportunities that will really,make a,difference,to the youth.我们努力去创造真正能给年轻人带来影响的工,作实践机会。,It,makes no difference,to him whether you stay here or go to Hong Kong.,你是待在这里还是去香港,对他来说没有影响。,Can you,tell the difference,between the words “require” and “re-,quest”?你能分清“require”和“request”这两个单词之间的区别吗?,It doesn,t,make any difference,if you are late to my party. I just want,you to come.聚会来晚了一点关系也没有,我就是想让你来。,语境应用,用法点拨,make a difference,有影响;起作用,make no difference 没有影响,make some/much difference,有些/大有影响,tell the difference between,辨别,之间的差异,be different from,与.不同;不同于,用法点拨,1.have difficulty doing sth.,教材原句,A Londoner,has,more,difficulty understanding,a Scotsman from Glasgow,than understanding a New Yorker.,伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰,人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。,高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishppt课件外研版必修5,语境应用,单句填空,You can,t imagine what difficulty we had,walking,(walk)home in the,snowstorm.,He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he,ll have,passing,(pass)the,driving test tomorrow;he finds it difficult,to get,(get)rid of the worries.,Unfortunately, the young mother has trouble,keeping,(keep) a balance,between work and family.,Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, Kate had a hard time,passing,(pass) the exam.,语境应用,用法点拨,做某事有困难,用法点拨,