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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,2018/6/27,#,宾语从句的时态,宾语从句的时态,1,学习目标,Course Objectives,掌握宾语从句的定义,掌握宾语,从句的时态的规则,掌握宾语从句,的否定转移,学习目标Course Objectives掌握宾语从句的定义,2,目录,Catalog,1,宾语从句的定义,2,宾语,从句的时态,3,否定转移,4,课堂练习,5,总结与应用,6,课后作业,目录Catalog1 宾语从句的定义,3,PART 01,宾语从句的定义,PART 01宾语从句的定义,4,宾语从句的定义,Exam Outline Interpretation,宾语,及宾语从句的概念：,宾语：通常及物动词后面的名词或代词就是宾语；如：,I knew the man.,（,the man,做动词,knew,的宾语,）,宾语从句的定义Exam Outline Interpreta,5,宾语从句的定义,Exam Outline Interpretation,宾语,及宾语从句的概念：,宾语,从句：当宾语的位置上不是名词或代词，而是由一个,句,子,来充当宾语，就构成宾语从句；如：,I,knew that he was a good man.,我,知道他是一个好人。,宾语,从句的三要素：引导词、语序、,时态,宾语从句的定义Exam Outline Interpreta,6,PART 02,宾语,从句的时态,PART 02宾语从句的时态,7,宾语,从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,（一）时态,先看例子,(,用所给词的适当形式填空,),I know,he,_,here . (live),I know he,_,here ten years ago,. (live,),I know that,he,_,tomorrow . (live),宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,8,宾语,从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,（一）时态,先看例子,I know he,lives,here . (live,),I know he,lived,here ten years ago,. (live,),I know that he,will come,tomorrow . (live),宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,9,宾语,从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,（一）,时态,I,know he,lives,here .,I know he,lived,here ten years ago .,I know that he,will come,tomorrow .,总结,1,.,如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时，祈使句时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,。,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,10,宾语,从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,（二）,时态,先,看例子,I knew who _ here.,（,live,）,I saw she _with her mother.,（,talk,）,He asked whether his father _ back tomorrow.,（,come,）,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,11,宾语,从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,（二）,时态,先看例子,I knew who,lived,here.,（,live,）,I saw she,was talking,with her mother.,（,talk,）,He asked whether his father,would come,back tomorrow.,（,come,）,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,12,宾语,从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,（二）,时态,先看例子,I knew who,lived,here.,（,live,）,I saw she,was talking,with her mother.,（,talk,）,He asked whether his father,would come,back tomorrow.,（,come,）,总结,2.,如果主句是过去时，从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时）,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,13,宾语,从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,温馨提示：,主句,中谓语动词形式中若有,would,、,could,时，并非表达过去时态，而是表示语气更加委婉，因此看做是现在时态；如：,Could you tell me when the plane will take off?,Would you please tell us what has happened outside?,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,14,宾语,从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,（三,）,时态,先看例子,The teacher said that the sun,travels,around the earth.,The teacher said that there,_,(,be),7 days a week.,He told me that light _,(,travel),faster than,sound,.,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,15,宾语,从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,（三）,时态,The,teacher said that the sun,travels,around the earth.,The teacher said that there,are,7 days a week.,He told me that light,travels,faster than sound.,总结,3.,当从句是客观真理，自然现象，谚语，名言警句时用一般现在时。,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,16,Test Points Collating,1. Do,you know _ tomorrow? ,At,8 oclock.,A,. when did she come B. when she came,C,. when will she come D. when she will come,2,. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know _,Tom,will come and join us.,A,if,B,. which C. what,D,. where,3. What,did Mike say,? He,said _.,A,.if you are free the next week,B,.what colour was it,C,.the weather is fine,D,.summer comes after,spring,宾语从句的时态,Test Points Collating1. Do y,17,宾语从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,答 案,一,.,单项选择。,D,A,D,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,18,宾语,从句的时态,Test Points Collating,4. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was,wondering,_ you could go with me.,A,if,B,. when,C,. that,D,. where,5,., Mr,. Li, I found a watch on the playground., You,should try to find out _.,A,. whose is the watch,B,. who is the owner of the watch,C,. whom does the watch belong to,6,.,Excuse,me, I want to go to the 21st National Book,Expo,(,博览会,). Could you tell me_?,A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating4.,19,宾语从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,答 案,一,.,单项选择。,4. A,5. B,6. A,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,20,宾语,从句的时态,Test Points Collating,7. Most children are interested in amazing things, and they,wonder _.,A,. when can they see UFOs,B,. how can elephant walk on tiptoe,C,. why do fish sleep with their eyes open,D,. why there is no plant life without lightning,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating7.,21,宾语从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,答 案,一,.,单项选择。,7. D,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,22,PART 03,否定转移,PART 03否定转移,23,否定转移,Exam Outline Interpretation,当主句的主语为第一人称，且谓语动词为,think, believe, suppose,等时，如从句是否定句，该否定形式要转移到主句中,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。,I dont think it is going to rain.,我认为天不会下雨。,I dont believe he will come late.,我相信他不会来晚。,否定转移Exam Outline Interpretatio,24,PART,04,课堂练习,PART 04课堂练习,25,宾语,从句的时态,Test Points Collating,1. Do you know _ the Capital Museum?,-Next Friday.,A. when will they visit,B,. when they will visit,C. when did they visit,D,. when they visited,2,. He wanted to know _ the English party.,A. when,will we have,B,. when we will have,C,. when would we have,D,. when we would have,3,. We havent decided _ well go to Shanghai,next,week.,A,. where,B,. when C. why D. how,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating1.,26,宾语从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,答 案,一,.,单项选择。,B,D,D,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,27,宾语从句的时态,Test Points Collating,4,. Could you please tell me _?,Walk along the road until to the end and youll see it on,your,left.,A. how is the Shi Chang Square,B,. how the Shi Chang Square is,C,. where is the Shi Chang Square,D,. where the Shi Chang Square is,5,. Excuse me, could you tell me_for Taiwan?,-The day after tomorrow.,A. when,did you leaveB,. when,you are leaving,C. when,are you,leaving,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating4.,28,宾语从句的时态,Test Points Collating,6. -Do you know _ the soldiers came to Yushu Town?,-The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.,A,why B,when,C,how D,Where,7. The boy asked his father _?,A.where,it happens,B.when,did it happen,C.what,was it happen,D.how,it happened,8,., Do,you know _the man with glasses is?, A,reporter,I think.,A.what,B.that,C.who,D.where,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating6.,29,宾语从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,答 案,一,.,单项选择。,4. D,5.,B,6. C,7. D,8. A,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,30,宾语从句的时态,Test Points Collating,9.,Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?,A,. what will Tom do,B,. what did Tom do,C. what Tom will do,D,. what Tom did,10.,I want to know _.,A. what is his name,B,. whats his name,C. that his name is,D,. what his name,is,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating9.,31,宾语从句的时态,Test Points Collating,11. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?,A. that B. whether C. what D. which,12. Jim doesnt understand _.,which is the way to the museum,B. why his wife always goes shopping,C. what is the way to the museum,D. why does she always go shopping,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating11,32,宾语从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,答 案,一,.,单项选择。,9. C,10. D,11. B,12. B,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,33,PART,05,总结与应用,PART 05总结与应用,34,宾语从句,Test Points Collating,宾语从句Test Points Collating,35,PART,06,课后作业,PART 06课后作业,36,宾语从句的时态,Test Points Collating,一、单选题,1.,Could you tell me _ she is looking for?,A. that B. whose C. who D. which,2.,Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.,A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home,C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home,3.,Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?,A. how does he mend B. how he mends,C. how he mended D. how did he mend,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating一、,37,宾语从句的时态,Test Points Collating,一、单选题,4. Im,waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?, Usually,it comes by 4:00.,A,. how B. where C. when D. what,5. Excuse,me, would you please tell me _?, Certainly,. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.,A,. how we can get to the post office,B,. how can we get to the post office,C,. how get to the post office,D,. how could we get to the post,office,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating一、,38,宾语从句的时态,Test Points Collating,一、单选题,6. Can,I help you?,Yes, Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to,get,there?,A. how soon will it,B,. how soon it will,C. how long it will,D,. how long will,it,7.,He wanted to know _.,whether,he speaks at the meeting,B,. when the meeting would,start,C,. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating一、,39,宾语从句的时态,Test Points Collating,一、单选题,8.,Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?,The day after tomorrow, I think.,A. when will you visit,B,. when you will visit,C. when would you visit,D,. when you would visit,9.,Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?,what,should we do,B,. we should do,what,C,. what we should do,D,. should we do,what,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating一、,40,宾语从句的时态,Test Points Collating,一、单选题,10.,You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.,A. how they were excited,B,. how excited they were,C. how excited were they,D,. they were how excited,11.,I want to know _ you will come back at 8,：,00 tomorrow.,A. that,B,. when,C,. where,D,. whether,12.,Could you tell me _? Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.,A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting,C,. what he says at the meeting,D,. what he said at the meeting,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating一、,41,宾语从句的时态,Test Points Collating,一、单选题,13.,Could you tell me _ last night? Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.,A. what you were doing,B,. what were you doing,C. what you are doing,D,. what are you doing,14.,The teacher asked the students _.,A. if they were interested in dinosaurs,B,. when was Albert Einstein born,C. what they will do with the computers,D,. how many trees they have planted,15.,Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.,A. they had had,B,. have they had,C,. they have had,D,. had they had,宾语从句的时态Test Points Collating一、,42,宾语从句的时态,Exam Outline Interpretation,答 案,一、单选题,1C 2D 3C 4C 5A 6C 7B 8B 9C,10B 11D 12D 13 A 14 A 15C,宾语从句的时态Exam Outline Interpreta,43,Thank you,！,Thank you！,44,
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