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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,The Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气,1,A,The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气1A,英语动词有,种语气,陈述语气,祈使语气,虚拟语气,用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是不太可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,三,2,A,英语动词有 种语气用来表示说的话不是事实,或者,虚拟语气的应用,A.,虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用,B.,虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用,C.,虚拟语气在某些句型中的应用,3,A,虚拟语气的应用A.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用3A,A.,虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用,4,A,A.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用4A,条件句中虚拟语气的考点,1,、基本用法;,2,、混合条件句;,3,、虚拟条件句的省略和倒装,4,、含蓄条件句,;,5,A,条件句中虚拟语气的考点 5A,主从句的谓语形式,时间,If,从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去,将来,did/were,had done,would/could/should/might+,V.(,原,),would/could/should/might+,have+done,.,1.did/were,2.should do,3.were to do,would/could/should/might+,V.(,原,),6,A,主从句的谓语形式时间If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过,与现在事实相反:,虚拟条件句,主句,did,be-were,should/would/could/might +do,7,A,与现在事实相反:虚拟条件句主句didbe-weresho,与事实相反!,1)If he,has,time,he,will go,shopping tonight.,2)If I,had,time,I,would,visit you.,8,A,与事实相反!1)If he has time,he w,与过去事实相反,虚拟条件句,主句,had done,should/would/might/could+have+done,9,A,与过去事实相反虚拟条件句主句had doneshould/,If the staff,had been,more careful,the mall,would,not be,on fire now,.,10,A,If the staff had been more car,If you your father advice,had taken,You in the,traffic jam now.,wouldnt have trapped,11,A,If you your,与将来事实相反,虚拟条件句,主句,did,/,were,should do,were to do,should/would/could/might+do,12,A,与将来事实相反虚拟条件句主句did/wereshould,表示,与将来事实,相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或,should(were to)+,动词原形,而主句中的谓语动词则用,would/should/,could might+,动词原形。,13,A,表示与将来事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或sh,明天要是周日的话,我们就不参加考试了。,If it should fail,I would try again,.,要是失败了,我会再试一次。,If it were Sunday tomorrow,we wouldnt have an exam.,14,A,明天要是周日的话,我们就不参加考试了。If it shoul,主从句的谓语形式,时间,If,从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去,将来,did/were,had done,would/could/should/might+,V.(,原,),would/could/should/might+,have+done,.,1.did/were,2.should do,3.were to do,would/could/should/might+,V.(,原,),15,A,主从句的谓语形式时间If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过,If,虚拟句的省略和倒装,16,A,If虚拟句的省略和倒装16A,如果条件状语中有,were,had,should,时,可以省略,if,倒装成:,Were/Should/Had,+,主,+,其他,Were I you,Had he been there yesterday,Should it snow tomorrow,If I were you,I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.,If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,如果我是你,我会再试一次。,如果他昨天在那儿的话,他就会看那部电影了。,如果明天下雪,我们就不出去了。,17,A,如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以,4.If it _ _ (rain)tomorrow,we _(not go out).,5._(be)I in good health,I _ (go)with you tomorrow.,rained/should rain/were to rain,would not go out,Were,would/should go,18,A,4.If it _ _,含蓄条件句,19,A,含蓄条件句19A,有时 假设的情况并不以,条件从句,表示出来,而是隐含在某些词或短语中,如,,otherwise,without,but for,等,或者从,上下文,中表示出来,这种情况叫,含蓄条件句,,主句要用,虚拟语气,。,20,A,有时 假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是隐含在某些词或短,Eg.Without,/,But for,your help,we,would not,have made,such rapid progress.,1.I was ill that day.0therwise,I _(take)part in the sports meet.,2.I _(give)you more help,but I was too busy.,3.A man who stopped drinking _ (be),dead in seven days.,4.,But for,water,it _(be)impossible to live in the desert.,would have taken,might have given,would be,would be,21,A,Eg.Without/But for your help,This same thing,happening in wartime,would lead to a disaster.,(,条件暗含在分词短语,happening in wartime,中,),He studied hard at high school,or,he couldnt have entered Beijing University.,(,暗含条件是连词,or),Alone,he would have been terrified.,(,暗含条件是,alone),22,A,This same thing,happening in,1.,条件暗含在短语中。如:,What would I have done,without you,?,(,条件暗含在分词短语,without you,中,),It would be easier,to do it this way,.,(,条件暗含在不定式短语,to do it this way,中,),But for your help,we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment.,(,暗含条件是,but for your help),23,A,1.条件暗含在短语中。如:What would I,B.,虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用,24,A,B.虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用24A,虚拟语气的常考形式:,1.,名词性从句,2.,固定句式,3.,可用可不用虚拟语气的情况,25,A,虚拟语气的常考形式:1.名词性从句25A,一坚持,二命令,四建议,五要求,一,.,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,26,A,一坚持 二命令 四建议 五要求 一.名词,insist,order,/,command,suggest/advise/propose/recommend,desire,/,demand,/,request,/require/ask,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,should do!,should do!,should do!,27,A,insistorder/commandsuggest,1,“坚持”,insist,2,“命令”,order,command,3,“建议”,advise,suggest,propose,recommend,4,“要求”,ask,demand,require,request,desire,+(that)sb(should)do.,或是,(that)sb/sth(should)be done,宾语从句,28,A,1“坚持”insist 宾语从句28A,我们建议,Tom,去休息一下。,他坚持要我与他同行。,他们要求派,Tom,去那儿工作。,老师要求作业要及时完成。,We suggested _.,(that)Tom have a rest,He insisted _.,(that)I(should)go with him,They requested(that)Tom,_,.,(should)be sent to work there,The teacher asked(that)our homework,_,.,(should)be finished in time,29,A,我们建议Tom 去休息一下。We suggested _,It is,ordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded,that,(should)do,It is suggested,that,we(should)practise reading English everyday.,(,一,).,主语从句,that,不可省略,这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用,should do,30,A,It is ordered/commanded/su,The/Ones,insistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desire,is/was,that,(should)do,(,二,).,表语从句,The suggestion given by our teacher is,that,we(should)practise reading English everyday.,that,不可省略,31,A,The/Ones insistence/order,a/the suggestion/request(,等,),that,(should)do,She made a request,that,the doctor(should)be sent for at once.,The teacher gives us a suggestion,that,we(should)practise reading English everyday.,(,三),.,同位语从句,that,不可省略,32,A,a/the suggestion/request(,Its suggested that the plan,(should),be carried out at once.,The old womans demand is that,her son(should)come,to see her once a week.,We are in favor of the advice that,the factory(should)be,closed down,.,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,33,A,Its suggested that the plan(,He insisted that he was not a thief and that he be set free.,Her pale face suggested she was ill.,注意:若,insist,表示“坚持说”,,suggest,表示“表明了,暗示了”,后面是宾语从句用陈述语气,他命令用专机送药品。,34,A,He insisted that he was not a,35,A,35A,(,一,),两个常考虚拟语气句型,If it werent for,要不是,(,固定句式,),与,现在,事实相反,If it hadnt been for,与,过去,事实相反,but for,二,.,虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式,36,A,(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型If it wer,If it were not for,lacking money,I would,go travelling right now.,=,Were it not for,lacking money,If it had not been for,your help,we couldnt have finished the work yesterday.,=,Had it not been for,your help,but for,but for,37,A,If it were not for lacking mon,(二),If only !,要是,就好了,If only I were a bird!,If only we had followed your advice!,If only she would go with me!,与,w,ish 的宾语从句相似,only if,只要,就,只有,才,引导的从句位于句首,主句倒装!倒装!,Only if a teacher has given permission is a student,allowed to enter the room.,38,A,(二)If only !要是就好了If,(三)犹如,好像,仿佛,as if/as though,假设情况非事实时,用虚拟语气。,若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实,用陈述语气:,It looks as if we will be late.,试比较:,He walks as if he is drunk.,He walks as if he were drunk.,他真的醉了。,他没有醉。,It looks as if it is going to rain.,It looks as if it were going to rain.,快要下雨了。,不会下雨。,39,A,(三)犹如,好像,仿佛as if/as though假,As if/as though,在虚拟语气中的用法,as if/as though,sb did,(,were,),sb had done,sb would,/could do,现在,过去,将来,与,w,ish 的宾语从句相似,should,40,A,As if/as though在虚拟语气中的用法as if,(四)宁愿,但愿,would rather,宁愿,但愿,sb did ,与现在或将来情况相反,sb had done,与过去情况相反,I would rather you,returned,me my money now.,I would rather we,hadnt told,her the bad news.,I would rather you,came,tomorrow.,41,A,(四)宁愿,但愿 would rather 宁愿,sb did,sb,should,do,注意,:,should,不能省略,(,五,)It is(high/about)time(that),“,是时候,.(,做某事,)”,现在,将来,42,A,sb did sb should do注意:should,Its necessary/strange/natural(,自然的,理应如此的,)/important,+that sb(should)do,(六),.,在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气,43,A,Its necessary/strange/na,1).It is important that we _,(master,精通,)a foreign language.,2).,真奇怪,她竟然拒绝来参加,party,。,Its _ that she _ to come to the party.,3).,鸟在树上安歇,/,休息是很自然的。,It is _ that a bird _ in trees.,(should)master,(should)refuse,strange,natural,(should)rest,44,A,1).It is important that we _,三,.,可用可不用虚拟语气的情况,1.if,2.insist,suggest,3.,as if/though,45,A,三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if45A,insist/suggest,各有两种意思,用不同的语气,46,A,insist/suggest 各有两种意思,用不同的语气,insist:“,坚决,/,持要求做某事”用虚拟语气,should do;,insist:“,坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气,The man in prison insisted that he _(do)nothing and _(be)set free.,The patient insisted that he _(not be)ill and _(not be)sent to the hospital.,He insisted that I had read his letter.,He insisted that I should read his letter.,他坚持说我看过他的信。,他坚持要我看他的信。,had done,should be,wasnt,shouldnt be,47,A,The man in prison insisted tha,suggest:“,建议”用虚拟语气,,即,should do;,suggest:“,表明、暗示”用陈述语气,He suggests we should go at once.,Her e,x,pression suggested she was very angry.,他提议我们马上出发,.,她脸上的表情显示她生气了,.,1.The teacher suggested that we _ (practise)more after class.,2.Her pale face suggests that she _(be)ill today.,(should)practise,is,48,A,suggest:“建议”用虚拟语气,即should do,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassof water,it,looksasifit were,broken.,The dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if it,is going to,rain.,as if/as though,49,A,as if/as though49A,6.It is,strange,that he _(make)such a mistake.Thats unexpected.,7.It was,required,that each student _(bring)enough food on the trip.,8.My demand is that you _(get)up at six.,9.He speaks as if he _(be)an Englishman.,10.They talked as if they _(be)good friends for years.,should make,bring,(should)get,were,had been,50,A,6.It is strange that he _,Exercise,51,A,Exercise 51A,I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible.,A finished B finishing,C to finish D finish,2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised.,A should B would,C must D could,52,A,52A,3.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested that he _ there.A.not went B.wont go C.not go D.not to go,53,A,3.My father did not go to New,4.,The teacher demanded that the exam _,before eleven.,A.must finish B.would be finished,C.be finished D.must be finished,54,A,4.The teacher demanded that th,5.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill.,A be B was,C should be D is,6.He insisted he _right.,A.were B.was,C.be D.is,55,A,5.Janes pale face suggested,7.He insisted that all of us _(get)there on time by any means.,8.He insisted that he _(not steal)the dimond,and that he should be set free.,(should)get,hadnt stolen,56,A,(should)gethadnt stolen56A,考题点击,His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.,A.try B.tries,C.must try D.can try,57,A,考题点击57A,2.She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq.,A.leave B.leaving,C.left D.to be left,58,A,2.She made the demand that th,3.We are in favor of your,proposal,that the meeting _.,A.should put off,B.was put off,C.be put off,D.is to put off,59,A,3.We are in favor of your prop,4.It is high time the child _ to the hospital.A.is sent B.would be sent C.must be sent D.were sent,60,A,4.It is high time the child _,5.If only I _ driving before.,A.had learned B.learned,C.learn D.would learn,61,A,5.If only I _ driving,6.,I wish I _a bird.,A is B were,C will be D are,7.How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future.,A had visited B would visit,C visited D will visit,62,A,62A,8.Id rather you _me the news.,A.not tellB.not to tell,C.didnt tellD.hadnt told,63,A,8.Id rather you _me th,E.,Exercises,64,A,E.Exercises64A,8.(安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room,or we _nowhere to stay now.,A.had B.had had,C.would haveD.would have had,65,A,65A,9.(江苏卷)It might have saved me much trouble_ the schedule.,A.did I know B.have I known,C.do I know D.had I known,10.(重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.,A.Didnt write,B.hadnt written,C.wouldnt write,D.wouldnt have written,66,A,9.(江苏卷)It might have saved m,13.If we,_,a table earlier,we couldnt be standing here in a queue.,have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked,14.-Do you think George has passed the driving test?,-No.If so,he,_,his car to our college yesterday.,would drive B.drove,C.would have driven D.had driven,【,答案,】D,【,解析,】,考查虚拟语气。根据句意:如果我们早点订桌的话,我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知,if,从句是对过去的虚拟,用过去完成时态。,【,答案,】C,【,解析,】,考查虚拟语气。根据句意,如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试),他昨天就驾车来我们大学了,可知是对过去的虚拟。,If so=If he had passed the driving test,,主句使用情态动词,+have done,。故答案选,C,。,67,A,13.If we _ a table earlier,15.I should not have laughed if I,_,you were serious.,thought B.would think,C.had thought D.have thought,16.My mom suggests that we,_,eat out for a change this weekend.,A.should B.might C.could D.would,【,答案,】C,【,解析,】,考查虚拟语气。此处为,if,虚拟条件句,其主句使用的是,should have done,,可知是对过去的虚拟,故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。,【,答案,】A,【,解析,】,考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为,suggest,,表示建议,其后所接的名词性从句应用“(,should+,)动词原形”的虚拟语气,故选,A,。,68,A,15.I should not have laughed,17.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before,he,_,able to speak it much better now.,will be B.would be C.has been D.would have been,18.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam,_,at the age of six months old.,A.was B.be C.were D.is,【,答案,】B,【,解析,】,考查虚拟语气。此题为,if,虚拟条件句,从句时间为,before,,故是对过去的虚拟,用过去完成时态,主句时间为,now,,故是对现在的虚拟,因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形,答案为,B,。,【,答案,】B,【,解析,】,考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为,recommend,,表示“推荐,建议”,后接宾语从句时应用(,should+,)动词原形的虚拟语气,此处省去了,should,,故答案为,B,。,69,A,17.If he had spent more time,19.-It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.,-Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we,_,.,hadnt B.havent C.didnt D.dont,20.I,_,to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available,A.went B.had gone,C.would go D.would have gone,【,答案,】A,【,解析,】,考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟,,if,从句使用过去完成时态,故选,A,。,【,答案,】D,【,解析,】,考查虚拟语气。根据句意:昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会,但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有,D,答案:用情态动词过去式后加,have done,表示。,70,A,19.-It rained cats and dog,高考链接,2012,【2012,福建,】31.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.,A.visited B.had visited,C.would visit D.would have visited,【,答案,】D,71,A,高考链接2012【2012福建】31.We lost ou,高考链接,2012,【2012,陕西,】17.If my car _ more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.,A.was B.had been,C.should be D.would be,【,答案,】B,72,A,高考链接2012【2012陕西】17.If my car,高考链接,2012,【2012,山东,】30.If we _ adequate preparations,the conference wouldnt have been so successful.,A.havent made B.wouldnt make C.didnt make D.hadnt made,【,答案,】D,73,A,高考链接2012【2012山东】30.If we _,高考链接,2012,【2012,湖南,】29.Sorry,,,I am too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.,A.have had B.had had,C.have D.had,【,答案,】D,74,A,高考链接2012【2012湖南】29.Sorry,I am,高考链接,2012,【2012,天津,】15.We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.,A.didnt offer B.wouldnt offer,C.hasnt offered D.hadnt offered,【,答案,】D,75,A,高考链接2012【2012天津】15.We would h,高考链接,2012,【2012,辽宁,】33.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.,A.will do B.has done,C.do D.did,【,答案,】D,76,A,高考链接2012【2012辽宁】33.Jack is a,高考链接,2012,【2012,浙江,】19.Had they known what was coming next,they _ second thoughts.,A.may have B.could have,C.must have had D.might have had,【,答案,】D,77,A,高考链接2012【2012浙江】19.Had they k,1.,(,2011,全国),32.They _ have arrived at lunchtime,but,their flight was delayed.,A.will B.can,C.must D.should,高考链接,2011,78,A,1.(2011全国)32.They _ have,
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