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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,International Phonetic Alphabet,-,1,International Phonetic Alphabe,概况一,点击此处输入相关文本内容点击此处输入相关文本内容,整体概述,概况三,点击此处输入相关文本内容点击此处输入相关文本内容,概况二,点击此处输入相关文本内容点击此处输入相关文本内容,2,概况一点击此处输入相关文本内容点击此处输入相关文本内容整体概,按照发音方法分类,爆破音,:p b t d k g,摩擦音,:f v s z ,h r,破擦音,:t d ts dz tr dr,鼻音,:m n,半元音,w j,边音,:l,3,按照发音方法分类爆破音:p b t d,1,、辅音,f,f,ace,f,ish,f,loor,f,orget,f,ox,脸 鱼 地板 忘记 狐狸,发音方法:,上齿轻触下唇,气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过,引起摩擦,发音时声带不震动,f,4,1、辅音 f face fish floor,1,、辅音,f,常见字母及发音组合:,f,:hal,f,f,ire,ph,:,ph,oto,ph,ysics,一半,火 照片,物理,ff,:tra,ff,ic,co,ff,ee,gh,:enou,gh,rou,gh,交通,咖啡 足够的,粗糙的,5,1、辅音 f 常见字母及发音组合:5,1,、辅音,f,单词精读练习:,li,f,e,生活,beauti,f,ul,漂亮的,o,ff,离开,lau,gh,笑,ph,rase,词组,cou,gh,咳嗽,6,1、辅音 f 单词精读练习:6,1,、辅音,f,短语速读练习:,my,f,ather,s,f,riend,我父亲的朋友,f,ive,f,ingers,5,个手指,f,ace to,f,ace,面对面,7,1、辅音 f 短语速读练习:7,1,、辅音,f,句子一口气快读练习:,The,f,isher sells,f,resh,f,ishes.,这个渔夫卖新鲜的鱼。,My,F,rench,f,riends,f,lew here,f,rom,F,rance last,F,riday.,我的法国朋友上星期五从法国飞来这里。,F,ive butter,f,lies,f,litted,f,rom,f,lower to,f,lower.,5,只蝴蝶从花丛中掠过。,8,1、辅音 f 句子一口气快读练习:8,1,、辅音,f,绕口令口腔肌肉练习:,F,i,f,ty-,f,ive,f,ire,f,ighters,f,ried,f,i,f,ty-,f,ive,F,rench,F,ries.,五十五名消防员炸了五十五根薯条。,9,1、辅音 f 绕口令口腔肌肉练习:9,2,、辅音,v,lea,v,e e,v,er hea,v,y fi,v,e mo,v,e,离开 曾经 重的 五 移动,发音方法:,上齿轻触下唇,气流从唇齿间的缝隙中通过,引起摩擦,3.,发音时,声带震动,v,10,2、辅音 v leave ever heavy,2,、辅音,v,常见字母及发音组合:,v,:ha,v,e,li,v,e,有,住,11,2、辅音 v 常见字母及发音组合:11,2,、辅音,v,单词精读练习:,v,ery,非常,bra,v,e,勇敢的,v,oice,声音,lea,v,e,离开,ne,v,er,从不,a,v,oid,避免,12,2、辅音 v 单词精读练习:12,2,、辅音,v,短语速读练习:,o,v,er and o,v,er,反复,再三,a,v,ery hot o,v,en,一个非常热的炉子,v,arious,v,iews,各种各样的观点,13,2、辅音 v 短语速读练习:13,2,、辅音,v,句子一口气快读练习:,He has a,v,aluable,v,alley,v,illa.,他有一座昂贵的峡谷别墅。,V,an is a kind of,v,ehicle.,货车是一种交通工具。,14,2、辅音 v 句子一口气快读练习:14,2,、辅音,v,绕口令口腔肌肉练习:,V,arious,v,isitors,v,isited the,v,illage.,各种各样的参观者参观了这座村庄。,15,2、辅音 v 绕口令口腔肌肉练习:15,3,、辅音,s,s,ame ca,s,e,s,ky pa,ss,fa,c,e,相同的 事例 天空 传递 脸,发音方法:,气流通道收窄,舌前端抬起,靠近齿龈,但不要贴住,气流由舌端与齿龈之间的窄缝中泄出,发音时,声带不震动,s,16,3、辅音 s same case sky p,3,、辅音,s,常见字母及发音组合:,s,:,s,unny,bu,s ce,:ni,ce,i,ce,晴朗的,公共汽车 好的,冰,ss,:pa,ss,bo,ss sc,:,sc,ene,sc,ience,传递,经过,老板 景色,科学,17,3、辅音 s 常见字母及发音组合:17,3,、辅音,s,单词精读练习:,s,mile,微笑,mi,ss,想念,le,ss,on,课,s,orry,对不起,c,ity,城市,s,port,运动,18,3、辅音 s 单词精读练习:18,3,、辅音,s,短语速读练习:,a,s,light,s,ign,一个小的标记,s,omething,s,eriou,s,严肃的事情,s,eek,s,ome book,s,寻找一些书,19,3、辅音 s 短语速读练习:19,4,、辅音,z,i,s,hi,s,bu,s,y,z,ip,z,oo,是 他的 懒的 拉链 动物园,发音方法:,舌端抬起,靠近牙龈,但不要贴住,气流由舌端与齿龈之间的窄缝中泄出,发音时,,声带震动,z,20,4、辅音 z is his busy zip,4,、辅音,z,常见字母及发音组合:,z,:,z,one,z,ero,s,:ro,s,e,hi,s,地带,零 玫瑰,他的,zz,:di,zz,y,pu,zz,le,头晕的,谜,21,4、辅音 z 常见字母及发音组合:21,4,、辅音,z,单词精读练习:,si,z,e,尺寸,maga,z,ine,杂志,rea,s,on,理由,becau,s,e,因为,chee,s,e,奶酪,sei,z,e,抓住,22,4、辅音 z 单词精读练习:22,4,、辅音,z,短语速读练习:,a,z,ebra in the,z,oo,动物园里的斑马,e,x,amine her di,s,ea,s,e,检查她的病症,sei,z,e the cra,z,y man,抓住这个疯子,23,4、辅音 z 短语速读练习:23,4,、辅音,z,句子一口气快读练习:,Z,ip your lips.,The parking,z,one i,s,near the,z,oo.,停车场离动物园不远。,闭上嘴。,24,4、辅音 z 句子一口气快读练习:闭上嘴。24,5,、辅音,th,in,th,ank ma,th,mou,th,瘦的 谢谢 数学 嘴,发音方法:,发音时,舌尖微微伸出,置于上下门齿之间,舌身成扁平,气流从舌齿间的窄缝中泄出,声带不震动,25,5、辅音 thin thank math,5,、辅音,常见字母及发音组合:,th,:sou,th,pa,th,南部,小路,26,5、辅音 常见字母及发音组合:26,5,、辅音,单词精读练习:,Bir,th,出生,too,th,牙齿,mon,th,月,th,ink,想,you,th,青年人,th,ief,小偷,27,5、辅音 单词精读练习:27,5,、辅音,短语速读练习:,the,th,ird too,th,第三颗牙齿,from,mou,th,to mou,th,a,th,in,th,ief,一个瘦的小偷,28,5、辅音 短语速读练习:28,5,、辅音,句子一口气快读练习:,I,th,ink you should,th,ank her.,我觉得你应该谢谢她。,29,5、辅音 句子一口气快读练习:29,5,、辅音,绕口令口腔肌肉练习:,I,th,ought,a,th,ought,but the,th,ought(I,th,ought I,th,ought)was not the,th,ought I,th,ought,.,If I,th,ought the,th,ought I,th,ought had been the,th,ought I,th,ought,I would not have,th,ought so much.,我有一种想法,但是我的这种想法,我不认为是我曾经想到的那种想法。如果我认为,我的这种想法是我曾经想到的那种想法,我就不会想那么多了。,30,5、辅音 绕口令口腔肌肉练习:30,6,、辅音,clo,th,ing ano,th,er mo,th,er,th,at,服装 另外的 妈妈 那个,发音方法:,发音时,舌尖微微伸出,置于上下门齿之间,舌身成扁平,气流从舌齿间的窄缝中泄出,但,是浊辅音,发音时,声带必须震动,31,6、辅音 clothing another,6,、辅音,常见字母及发音组合:,th,:,th,at,fa,th,er,那个,爸爸,32,6、辅音 常见字母及发音组合:32,6,、辅音,单词精读练习:,o,th,er,其他的,wea,th,er,天气,ga,th,er,聚集,th,ere,那里,th,em,他们,(,宾,)ba,th,e,沐浴,v.,33,6、辅音 单词精读练习:33,6,、辅音,短语速读练习:,their lea,th,er,他们的皮革,fa,th,er,s bro,th,ers,爸爸的兄弟,ba,th,e wi,th,baby,和宝贝一起洗澡,34,6、辅音 短语速读练习:34,6,、辅音,句子一口气快读练习:,He is ba,th,ing in,th,e tub.,他在浴缸里洗澡。,He will visit her mo,th,er and fa,th,er this weekend.,他这个周末要去拜访她的父母。,35,6、辅音 句子一口气快读练习:35,7,、辅音,sh,ip fi,sh,sh,eep bru,sh,轮船 鱼 绵羊 刷子,发音方法:,舌端抬起,靠近齿龈后部,但不要贴住,舌身抬起,靠近上颚,形成狭长的通道,双唇略微向前突出,略成长方形,发音时声带不震动,36,7、辅音 ship fish sheep,7,、辅音,常见字母及发音组合:,sh,:,sh,e,sh,op,s,:,s,ure,s,ugar,她,商店 当然,糖,ch,:,ch,ef,ma,ch,ine,c,:spe,c,ial,so,c,ial,厨师,机器特殊的,社会,t,:sta,t,ion,ac,t,ion,车站,行动,37,7、辅音 常见字母及发音组合:37,7,、辅音,单词精读练习:,sh,ake,摇晃,sh,oe,鞋子,pa,t,ient,病人,expre,ss,ion,表达,pre,ss,ure,压力,Ru,ss,ia,俄罗斯,38,7、辅音 单词精读练习:38,7,、辅音,短语速读练习:,sh,are the sun,sh,ine,享受阳光,sh,aking,sh,oulders,摇晃的肩膀,sh,ort of ca,sh,缺少现金,39,7、辅音 短语速读练习:39,7,、辅音,句子一口气快读练习:,Sh,e,is,sh,y.,她很害羞,。,Will you,sh,are and,sh,are alike?,你们能同甘共苦吗?,The,sh,arp-tongued woman is,sh,outing out,sh,arp words.,那个讲话刻薄的女人正在尖刻地骂着。,40,7、辅音 句子一口气快读练习:40,7,、辅音,绕口令口腔肌肉练习:,Sh,ould,Sh,awn,sh,ave a,sh,ort man with,sh,ort hair or a,sh,y man whose,sh,ort legs are,sh,aking?,Shawn,应该给矮个子短头发的男人修面,还是给颤抖着断腿的害羞男人修面?,41,7、辅音 绕口令口腔肌肉练习:41,8,、辅音,u,s,ual televi,s,ion deci,s,ion,平常的 电视 决定,发音方法:,先将舌端抬起,靠近牙龈后部,舌身抬起,靠近上颚,形成狭长的通道,双唇略微向前突出,略成长方形,发音时,,声带震动,42,8、辅音 usual television,8,、辅音,常见字母及发音组合:,s,:plea,s,ure,trea,s,ure,快乐,珍宝,g,:gara,g,e,massa,g,e,车库,按摩,43,8、辅音 常见字母及发音组合:43,8,、辅音,单词精读练习:,mea,s,ure,测量,conclu,s,ion,结论,lei,s,ure,休闲,occa,s,ion,场合,deci,s,ion,决定,televi,s,ion,电视,44,8、辅音 单词精读练习:44,8,、辅音,短语速读练习:,mea,s,ure the televi,s,ion,测量电视机,unu,s,ual conclu,s,ion,不寻常的结论,trea,s,ure the trea,s,ure,珍惜这个珍宝,45,8、辅音 短语速读练习:45,8,、辅音,句子一口气快读练习:,I have some illu,s,ions on occa,s,ion.,我偶尔会有些幻想。他和往常一样又迟到了。,He was late again as u,s,ual.,U,s,ually it,s the manager who makes the deci,s,ions.,通常由经理作决定。,46,8、辅音 句子一口气快读练习:46,8,、辅音,绕口令口腔肌肉练习:,George placed his broken televi,s,ions in the gara,g,e.There have been three broken televi,s,ions in his gara,g,e.,George,把他坏了的电视机放在车库里。他的车库里已经有三个坏了的电视机了。,47,8、辅音 绕口令口腔肌肉练习:47,9,、辅音,h,h,ello,h,appy,h,and,h,orse,h,ouse,你好 快乐的 手 马 房子,发音方法:,让气流自由逸出口腔,不受阻碍,舌头和嘴唇的位置随其后的元音而变化,发音时,声带不震动,h,48,9、辅音 h hello happy hand,9,、辅音,h,常见字母及发音组合:,h,:,h,e,h,is,wh,:,wh,o,他,他的 谁,一些首字母,h,不发音,:,h,our,小时,49,9、辅音 h 常见字母及发音组合:49,9,、辅音,h,单词精读练习:,h,air,头发,wh,ose,谁的,h,ate,恨,wh,ole,全部的,h,elp,帮助,wh,oever,无论谁,50,9、辅音 h 单词精读练习:50,9,、辅音,h,短语速读练习:,h,alf-,h,earted,缺乏热情的,h,and in,h,and,手拉手,h,ope for,h,elp,希望得到帮助,51,9、辅音 h 短语速读练习:51,9,、辅音,h,句子一口气快读练习:,The,h,ouse,h,as been,h,alf done.,房子已建了一半了。,H,er,h,usband is a,h,ard-,h,earted man.,她丈夫是个铁石心肠的人。,The,h,orseman gave the,h,orses a bath in,h,ot days.,养马人在天热的时候给马儿们洗澡。,52,9、辅音 h 句子一口气快读练习:52,9,、辅音,h,绕口令口腔肌肉练习:,A,h,ard-,h,earted,h,unter,h,unted a,h,ard-,h,unted,h,are.,一个铁石心肠的猎人猎杀了一只很难猎杀的野兔。,53,9、辅音 h 绕口令口腔肌肉练习:53,10,、辅音,r,r,ed,r,ain,r,ead,r,oom,r,eady,红的 下雨 读 房间 准备好,发音方法:,舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部,舌两侧贴住上齿龈两侧,嘴唇张开并略收圆,发音时,声带震动,r,54,10、辅音 r red rain read,10,、辅音,r,常见字母及发音组合:,r,:,r,adio,r,ice,rh,:,rh,ythm,收音机,大米 节奏,rr,:a,rr,ive,so,rr,y,wr,:wrong,到达,对不起,错误的,55,10、辅音 r 常见字母及发音组合:55,
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