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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,2018/8/29,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,#,Unit 4,Whats the best movie theater,?,尖子生语法探究,八年级英语,上 新目标,人,Unit 4Whats the best movie t,1,2024/8/11,(,一,),定义,形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个“最,”,。,形容词、副词的最高级,(,二,),形容词和副词最高级的构成,绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级,:,原级、比较级、最高级。原级即原形,最高级表示“最,”,的意思。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。,2023/8/21 (一)定义形容词、副词的最,2,2024/8/11,构成方法,原,级,最高级,单音节词和部分双音节词,一般单音节词末尾加,-,est,great,hard,greatest,hardest,以不发音的,e,结尾的单音节词和少数以,-,le,结尾的双音节词只加,st,nice,able,nicest,ablest,以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加,-,est,big,hot,biggest,hottest,“辅音字母,+y,”结尾的双音节词,改,y,为,i,再加,-,est,easy,busy,easiest,busiest,双音节词和,多音节词,其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加,most,来构成最高级,important,difficult,most,important,most,difficult,以,ly,结尾,的副词,以,ly,结尾的副词一般加,most,(,early,除外,),cheaply,beautifully,most,cheaply,most,beautifully,不规则变化,good/well,best,bad/badly/ill,worst,much/many,most,little,least,old,oldest/eldest,far,farthest/furthest,2023/8/21构成方法原级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词,3,2024/8/11,1.,形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一些人或事物中,其中一个“最,”,。形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词,the,即“,the+,形容词最高级,”。,副词的最高级,the,可以加也可以不加,最高级后面一般有一个用介词,of,或,in,引起的短语作为比较范围。,(,三,),形容词和副词最高级的用法,2023/8/211.形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上,4,2024/8/11,of,后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名词,in,后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。,John is the best student,in our class.,约翰是我们班里最好的学生。,Tom is the most diligent,of the three boys,.,在这三个男孩中汤姆是最勤奋的。,He learns most quickly,in that class.,在那个班里他学得最快。,2023/8/21of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名,5,2024/8/11,2.“one of the+,最高级”表示“最,之一”,这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。,The Yellow River is,one of the longest,rivers,in China.,黄河是中国最长的河流之一。,He is,one of the tallest boys,in our class.,他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。,2023/8/21 2.“one of the+最高级,6,2024/8/11,3.,最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰,表示程度。,This mountain is the third highest in the world.,这座山是世界上第三大高山。,The lake is nearly the biggest in this area.,这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。,2023/8/21 3.最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰,表示,7,2024/8/11,4.,有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。,Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province.,南京比江苏省其他任何一个城市都大。,You cant find a better hotel than this one in the town.,在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。,2023/8/21 4.有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义,8,2024/8/11,5.,用于“特殊疑问词,+be/,实义动词,+,最高级,A+B or C?”,句型。,Who runs,fastest,Tom,John or Jim,?,汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快,?,返回,2023/8/21 5.用于“特殊疑问词+be/实义动词+,9,2024/8/11,1.(,2015,自贡中考,)The movie,Lost,in,Thailand,is,one that Ive ever seen these years.,A.funny B.the funniestC.funnier,B ,提示,:,考查形容词的最高级。句意为“电影,泰囧,是近几年我看过的最有趣的电影”。由,that Ive ever seen,可知,此处用形容词,funny,的最高级,故选,B,。,2023/8/211.(2015自贡中考)The movi,10,2024/8/11,D ,提示,:,考查形容词的最高级。句意为“中学时光是我一生中最激动人心的时期之一”。根据句中,one of,和空格后的名词,periods,可以判断,本句为“,one of+the+,形容词最高级,+,名词复数”结构,故选,D,。,2.(,2015,杭州中考,)My time in the middle school was one of,periods of my life.,A.exciting B.more exciting,C.the more excitingD.the most exciting,2023/8/21D 提示:考查形容词的最高级。句意为“,11,2024/8/11,3.(,2015,广州中考,)Emma looked after her pet dog,of all her friends.,A.careful B.most careful,C.more carefullyD.the most carefully,D ,提示,:,考查形容词、副词比较等级的辨析。句意为“,Emma,照看她的宠物狗是她的所有朋友中最细心的”,故选,D,。,2023/8/213.(2015广州中考)Emma loo,12,2024/8/11,B ,提示,:,考查形容词的最高级。句意为“所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的。它在中国有,5 000,年的历史”。根据这里的语言环境可知,需要用最高级,故选,B,。,4.(,2015,临沂中考,)Of all the drinks,tea is,in the world.It has 5,000 years of history in China.,A.older B.the oldest,C.old D.very old,2023/8/21B 提示:考查形容词的最高级。句意为“,13,2024/8/11,5.(,2015,江西中考,)The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide which one to choose.,Oh,look at this red one.I think its,.,A.beautiful B.more beautiful,C.the most beautifulD.less beautiful,C ,提示,:,考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“这些围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。”“噢,看看这个红色的。我认为它最漂亮”,故选,C,。,2023/8/215.(2015江西中考)The sca,14,2024/8/11,D ,提示,:,考查形容词的最高级。句意为“阿里巴巴的领导马云是世界上最富有的人之一”。由短语,in the world,可知此处要使用最高级,故选,D,。,6.(,2015,重庆,B,卷中考,)Ma Yun,head of Alibaba,is one of,person in the world.,A.rich B.richerC.richestD.the richest,2023/8/21D 提示:考查形容词的最高级。句意为,15,2024/8/11,7.(,2015,益阳中考,)Li Na is one of,tennis players in the world.,A.most famous,B.the most famous,C.more famous,B ,提示,:,考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“李娜是世界上最著名的网球运动员之一”。根据,one of,和,in the world,可判断用形容词的最高级,故选,B,。,2023/8/217.(2015益阳中考)Li Na is,16,2024/8/11,C,提示,:,考查形容词最高级的用法。句意为“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山”。由“,in the world”,可知,故选,C,。,8.(,2015,遂宁中考,)Qomolangma is,mountain in the world.,A.highB.higherC.the highest,2023/8/21 C提示:考查形容词最高级的用法。句意为,17,2024/8/11,9.(,2015,武威中考,)Staying with families and friends is one,of,things in the world.,A.the happiestB.happier,C.the happyD.happiest,A ,提示,:,考查形容词的最高级。句意为“与家人和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事之一”。“,one of+,最高级,+,名词复数”是固定用法,形容词的最高级前加定冠词,the,故选,A,。,2023/8/219.(2015武威中考)Staying,18,2024/8/11,B ,提示,:,考查形容词的最高级。句意为“你认为这部电影怎么样,?”“,好极了,它是我看过的最好的电影”。根据定冠词,the,可知此处应用最高级。结合语境,故选,B,。,10.(,2015,绵阳中考,)How do you like this movie?,Fantastic,its the,one Ive ever seen.,A.betterB.bestC.goodD.worst,2023/8/21B 提示:考查形容词的最高级。句意为“,19,2024/8/11,11.(,2015,苏州中考,)In North America,meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.,A.smallestB.the smallest,C.largestD.the largest,D,提示,:,考查最高级。句意为“在北美洲,最大的食肉动物是熊和山狮。它们吃像兔子和老鼠之类的更小的动物”,故选,D,。,2023/8/2111.(2015苏州中考)In Nort,20,2024/8/11,B,提示,:,考查比较等级。由答句中的,Wonderful!,可知,它是我曾经听过的最好的音乐,故选,B,。,12.(,2015,扬州中考,)How do you like the piece of music,Water,by Tan Dun?,Wonderful!Its the,one Ive ever listened to.,A.betterB.best C.worseD.worst,2023/8/21B提示:考查比较等级。由答句中的Wond,21,2024/8/11,13.(,2015,新疆中考,)Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high.It is,mountain in the world.,A.highestB.the highest,C.higherD.the higher,B,提示,:,考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“珠穆朗玛峰高约,8 844,米。它是世界上的最高峰”,故选,B,。,2023/8/2113.(2015新疆中考)Qomolan,22,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,B,提示,:,考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。句意为“你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗,?”“,是的,我知道。它比美国要古老”。根据问句中“,in the world”,可知,应该用最高级,根据答语中的关键词,than,可知应该用比较级,故选,B,。,14.(2015,黄冈中考,)Do you know that China is one of,countries in the world?,Yes,I do.Its much,than the US.,A.oldest,older B.the oldest,older,C.the oldest,elder D.the older,elder,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,23,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,15.(,2015,汕尾中考,)Shu-how Lin is now one of,basketball players in NBA.,A.popular B.less popular,C.more popularD.the most popular,D,提示,:,考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“现在林书豪是,NBA,最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一”,故选,D,。,返回,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,24,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,广告,10%Off,Show this voucher at the Book Store to get a 10%discount on any book you buy.We have lots of books to choose from,including childrens books,novels,travel guides and hobbies.Youre sure to find something that you will enjoy.,Assistant Wanted,For a busy restaurant work on weekends.All meals are free.Call at 432-3577 for more information.,Lost Cat,Help me find my pet cat!She is 4 years old.She has long white hair and a long tail.Her name is Cathy.Call Carrie at 285-3527.,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,25,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,【,词汇积累,】,voucher,优惠券,discount,减价,There are several kinds of books on sale except,.,A.childrens books,B.travel guides,C.magazines,C ,提示,:,从第一则广告中的倒数第二句可知选,C,。,返回,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,26,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,此类文章多以活泼的形式或优美的语句来衬托所要表达的内容,在讲述所要推广的产品或活动时,需千方百计突出产品的优点或价值,为了能吸引消费者,必须用短小精悍的形式和幽默活泼的语言来叙述,目的是为了激发消费者的欲望,激发更大的市场需求。把握这个特点,就能较好地掌握文章的主题思想,从而做出准确的判断。,返回,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,27,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,关于议论文的写作,汤姆常到学校附近的三家快餐店吃饭。他进行了一下调查,列表如下。请用学过的比较级和最高级的句型描述表格中的内容。词数,:6080,。,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,28,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,Restauran,-,ts,Price,Quality,Service,Ham,$1.5/hamburger,better,not friendly,Billy,$2/hamburger,good,friendly,Prizza,$10/hamburger,best,friendlier,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,29,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,说明学校周边的情况,以及自己的喜好,So I like eating there very much.,结尾说明自己的结论,The price inis lower than that in,but it doesnt haveat all.,介绍一下其他两家的优缺点,Because it has thebut the price there is,介绍自己喜好的原因,There are three fast food restaurants near our school.Of all the three,I like,best,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,30,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,【,重点词汇,】,写出下列单词或短语,。,1.,快餐,_,2.,质量,_,3.,更贵,_,4.,服务,_,5.,根本不,_,fast food,quality,more expensive,service,not,at all,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,31,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,根据汉语意思完成句子,1.,它有最好质量的食物和较友好的服务。,It has the,food and,_,service.,2.,我们学校附近有三家快餐店。,There,three fast food restaurants,our school.,3.,我非常喜欢在那儿吃。,I like,very much.,best quality,friendlier,are,near,eating there,【,重点句型,】,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,32,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,【,单元参考句型,】,It has the biggest screens.,Its the most popular,Its the closest to the home.,Its the cheapest.,It has the most comfortable,It has the friendliest service.,返回,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,33,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,There are three fast food restaurants near our school.Of all the three,I like Prizza best.It has the best quality food and friendlier service but the price there is a little higher than the other two.The price in Ham is lower than that in Billy but it has better quality hamburgers.I dont enjoy Ham because it doesnt have friendly service at all.Billy is less expensive than Prizza and it has friendly service so I like eating there very much.,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,34,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,作者充分利用表格中提供的信息对三家快餐店的优缺点进行了评论。文中准确地使用了比较级和最高级。,because,和,so,的使用使短文条理清晰,逻辑性大大增强。,返回,名师点评,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,35,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,本单元的写作项目是对日常生活和工作中的事表达自己的想法并说明理由,练习写议论文。写此类文章时要注意以下两点,:,2.,论证的种类有立论和驳论两种。立论是作者证明自己的论点正确,;,驳论是作者证明别人的论点错误。,1.,议论文必须有论点、论据和论证三要素。论点是作者对所议论的问题所持的看法或主张,;,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理,即证明论点的材料,;,论证是用论据来证明论点的推理过程和方法。,返回,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,36,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,根据短文内容回答下列问题,Get up earlier,Get up fifteen minutes earlier.Getting up just a bit earlier can give you some breathing space.Perhaps itll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast.Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through a book or part of magazines.,Some Ways to Create More Time in Your Day,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,37,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,Create a plan,At the start of your workday,make a plan.Write down three important tasks you want to achieve that day quickly.Put a big star next to the most important.,Before you get into the busy work,start on that important task and see it through to the end.,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,38,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,Surprisingly few people take the time to plan their work,and end up turning around their wheels on a number of unimportant tasks without really achieving anything big.,Create a plan,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,39,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,Finish work on time,Finally,one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time!,If you work for an employer,try to leave the office on timeat least two days each week.If you work for yourself,you need to be even more self-disciplined!,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,40,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,【,词汇积累,】,breath,呼吸,task,任务,surprisingly,出人意料地,employer,雇主,self-disciplined,自我约束的,extra,额外的,What could you do with extra ten hours every week?How could you create more time in your day?,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,41,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,1.What can getting up just a bit earlier give you?,_,2.When should you make a plan?,_,At the start/beginning of my workday./I should make a plan at the start of my workday.,(It can give me/us)Some breathing space./It can give me/us time to sit down and enjoy my/our breakfast./It can give me/us time to read through a book or part of magazines.(,任何一个都可以,),2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,42,2024/8/11,该课件由【语文公社】友情提供,4.What do you need to do if you work for yourself?,5.Whats the Chinese for the underlined sentence in the passage?,_,3.What should you do with the most important task?,I should put a big star next to it/the most important task.,I need to be even more self disciplined.,最后,生活中赢得,/,获取,/,得到,/,创造更多时间的最好方法之一就是按时完成工作,!,返回,2023/8/21该课件由【语文公社】www.yuwen52,43,
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