过去分词作表语作定语课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Unit 1 Great scientists,The Past Participle,GrammarUnit 1 Great scientists,定语,定语是,修饰名词的词,，常由,形容词、相当于形容词的短语或定语从句,担当，,形容词放在名词之前,，,短语或从句放在名词之后,。,Mary is a beautiful girl.,His dream to become a Michael Jordan finally came ture.,Do you know the boy reading there?The polluted river is very dirty.,Children who live by the sea usually begin to swim at an early age.,定语,1.,过去分词作定语,(Attribute),(1),在句中的位置,过去分词,短语,作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词,后面,。过去分词修饰,something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody,，,those,等不定代词时，要放在这些词,后面,。,a,broken,heart,an,organized,trip,a novel,written by Luxun,people,addicted to drugs,He is one of,those,invited.,Nothing,reported(in the newspaper)interested him.,1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)(1)在句中的位,1.He became inspired when he thought about helping,ordinary,people,exposed to cholera,.,2.So many thousands of,terrified,people died,3.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon,the,affected,person,died.,过去分词作表语作定语课件,astonished children,children who look astonished,a broken vase,a vase that is broken,a closed door,a door that is closed,a trapped animal,an animal that is trapped,the tired audience,the audience who feel tired,Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,astonished childrenchildren wh,(2),语法功能,做定语,过去分词或过去,分词短语作定语时,，其功能,相当于一个定语从句,。,The,stolen,bike belongs to Jack.,The bike,which was stolen,belongs to Jack.,The lecture,given by Professor Zhang,is about environment protection.,The lecture,which was given by Professor Zhang,is about the environment protection.,(2)语法功能做定语过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相,Eg:The,lost,child was found at last.,the child,lost in the park,was,found at last.,Prices of daily goods,bought,through a,computer can be lower than store prices.,Eg:The lost child was found a,Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,Past Participle Past Participle,as the Attribute as the predicative,terrified people 1.,reserved seats 2.,polluted water 3.,a crowded room 4.,a pleased winner 5.,people who are terrified,seats which are reserved,water that is polluted,a room that is crowded,a winner who is pleased,Complete the table with phras,the,changing,world,the,changed,world,（正在变化的）,（变化了的）,boiling,water,boiled,water,（,正在沸腾的）,（已经沸腾过的）,fading,flowers,faded,flowers,(,正在凋谢的,),（已经凋谢的）,a,developing,country,a,developed,country,(,发展中的,),（发达的）,the changing world（正在变化的）（变化了的,过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别,(3),：,I know the people,building,the house there.,The house,built,over there is a shop.,The house,to be,built,tomorrow is a,shop.,过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：,1.,过去分词,done,表示,被动和完成,；,2.,现在分词的主动式,doing,表示,主动的、正在进行的,动作；,3.,不定式的主动式,to do,表示一个,将要发生的主动动作,；,过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别(3)：I know t,1.Most of the artists,to the party were from South Africa.(90NMET),2.The young man,between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.,invited,sitting,1.Most of the artists,表语,表语是描述,主语的身份或特征,的，常由,名词、形容词、不定式和从句,担当，放在,_,之后,。,She is a teacher.,Its fine today.,You looks beautiful today!,She seems to know the news.,The fact is that he is dead.,The problem is whether we should go there or not.,The quesition given to me is how to deal with pollution.,系动词（包括,be,动词,）,表语系动词（包括be动词）,由,主语,+,系动词,+,表语组成,，表语通常是名词或形容词,说明主语的,特征，类属，状态，身份,等。,系动词,(link verb),有,（,1,）表示,特征和存在状态,的,be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound.,（,2,）表示状态,延续,的,remain,stay,keep,（,3,）表示状态,变化,的,become,get,turn,go.,主系表结构,(S+V+P),由主语+系动词+表语组成，表语通常是名词或形容词,说明主语的,2,过去分词作表语,(Predicative),过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。,The door remained,locked,.,She looked,disappointed,.,He seemed quite,delighted,at the good news.,2过去分词作表语(Predicative)过去分词作表语时,常见的作表语的过去分词有,:,amused,(,愉快的,),；,broken,(,碎了的,),；,closed,(,关闭的,),；,astonished,(,吃惊的,),；,crowded,(,拥挤的,),；,experienced,(,有经验的,),;,delighted,(,高兴的,),；,lost,(,丢失的,),；,gone,(,遗失的,),；,disappointed,(,失望的,),；,worried,(,担忧的,),；,interested,(,感兴趣的,),tired,(,疲劳的,),pleased,(,高兴的,),；,satisfied,(,满意的,),；,surprised,(,吃惊的,),;,married,(,已婚的,),；,known,(,著名的,),等等,常见的作表语的过去分词有:,-ing,作表语与,-ed,作表语的区别,The result,of the test is,disappointing.,I,feel,disappointed,in the result of the test,.,The story,is very,interesting,He,is,interested,in the book.,What a,surprising,result,!,I,am,surprised,at what he said.,-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别The result of,过去分词和,V-ing,形式做表语,的区别,:,表主动的，进行的，,特征的,-,含有“令人,”,之意,表被动的，完成的，,表状态,-,含有“感到,”,之意,V-ing,形式,过去分词,Sum up,过去分词和V-ing形式做表语的区别:V-ing形式过去分,A.Nobody was,in the story he told.,B.The story he told was very,.,(interested,interesting),2.A.Everybody was,to hear the news.,B.The news is very,indeed.,(excited,exciting),3.A.The result of the test was rather,.,B.He was very,at the result of the,test.(disappointed,disappointing),4.A.What he said was very,.,B.I was very,at the sight.,(amused,amusing),Fill in the blank with proper words.,interested,interesting,excited,exciting,disappointing,disappointed,amusing,amused,A.Nobody was,Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.,I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.,Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he felt.,The results were very _(disappoint).,I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.,The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.,Last Monday our class went on an _(organise)trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,Compete the sentences using th,Dear senior organizers,I am writing to ask you to give the Nobel Peace Prize to Yuan Longping.,Here are some reasons,I think he should be given the prize.,Born in 1930,Yuan Longping is one of Chinas most famous scientists,considers himself a farmer.After graduating from college,he devoted his life,finding ways to solve the hunger problem.Finally,he succeeded,(find,）,super hybrid rice.Now he is spreading,his knowledge in many less,（,deverop,）,countries.,(use)his hybrid rice,farmers,(produce)harvest twice as large as before.,cloze,Dear senior organizers,cloze,(,幸亏）,his research,more and more countries are getting rid of hunger.,However,he makes a great success,he,doesnt care about being famous.Spending money on,himself or,（,lead)a comfortable life also means very little to him.Indeed,He gives millions of yuan to help others,their research,agriculture.,He is known for many great achievements,because,of his hard work,kindness and persistence.I think,he is really a great person in my eyes.We should give,him the Nobel Peace Prize.,Sincerely yours,Tom,(幸亏）his research,Thank you!,Thank you!,