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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,语法互动(十)非谓语动词,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,1.,动词不定式的用法。,2.,动名词的用法。,3.,现在分词或过去分词的用法。,中考考点,语法互动(十)非谓语动词1.动词不定式的用法。中考考点,不定式有两种，即带,to,的不定式,(to,动词原形,),和不带,to,的不定式。注意：它没有人称和数的变化。,1,作主语,常用,it,作形式主语，而将真正的主语,(,动词不定式,),置于句末。,常用句型结构为“,Its,adj,./,n,.,(for/of sb.),to do sth.”,。,To ask the teacher for help is necessary.,It is necessary to ask the teacher for help.,向老师寻求帮助是必要的。,考点一 动词不定式,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,不定式有两种，即带to的不定式(to动词原形)和不,2,作宾语,(1),后接不定式作宾语的动词有,want,try,decide,hope,need,wish,agree,expect,refuse,learn,remember,forget,would like/love,等。,I hope _ there before dark.,我希望天黑以前到那儿。,(2),在,think,find,make,等动词后通常用,it,作形式宾语，而将不定式移至形容词之后，构成“主语谓语,it(,形式宾语,),宾补,(,形容词,/,名词,),不定式”结构。,I found it difficult to solve the problem.,我发现解决这个问题很难。,to get,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,2作宾语to get 语法互动(十)非,3,作宾语补足语,(1),后面能接带,to,的不定式作宾补的动词有,tell,ask,allow,want,help,wish,teach,warn,invite,would like,encourage,等。,The teacher told us _ Exercise 1.,老师告诉我们做练习一。,(2),使役动词,let,make,have,和感官动词,see,，,hear,watch,notice,feel,等后要用不带,to,的动词不定式作宾补。但是，当上述动词变为被动语态时，其后的不定式必须补上,to,。,We often hear her sing.,我们经常听见她唱歌。,被动语态：,She is often heard to sing.,to do,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,3作宾语补足语to do 语法互动(十),4,作状语,常见的状语有目的状语、原因状语、结果状语等。,Mr.Lee will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake.,李先生将会去杭州参观西湖。,(,作目的状语,),5,作定语,动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰的名词的后面，作后置定语。,若不定式结构中的动词是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，则不定式后面要加上适当的介词。,I dont have a partner to practice English with.,我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。,I had to find a place to live in.,我不得不找一个住的地方。,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,4作状语语法互动(十)非谓语动词,6,作表语,Their duty is _ the animals.,他们的职责是照看动物。,7.,“,疑问词不定式”结构,动词不定式可以和,what,which,when,where,how,等疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。,He doesnt know _.,他不知道要穿什么。,(,作宾语,),提醒,动词不定式的否定结构为“,not to do sth.”,。,to look after/take care of,what to wear,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,6作表语to look after/take,动名词由“动词原形,ing”,构成，其与现在分词同形。动名词既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质。,1,作主语,Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.,过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。,动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语，在很多情况下可以通用。,考点二 动名词,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,动名词由“动词原形ing”构成，其与现在分,2,作宾语,常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有,enjoy,finish,consider(,考虑,),miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,be busy,feel like,give up,cant help,avoid,be used to,be worth,be afraid of,be proud of,be interested in,cant stop,keep/stopfrom,look forward to,put off,have fun,等。,Have you finished _ the book?,你读完这本书了吗？,reading,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,2作宾语reading 语法互动(十)非,3,作表语,The nurses job is _ the patients.,护士的工作是照顾病人。,4,作定语,I often go to the _,我经常去阅览室。,looking after/taking care of,reading room,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,3作表语looking after/taking care,提醒,有些词后既可接不定式又可接,v,.ing,形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同。常见短语：,(1)stop to do sth.,停下来去做另外一件事,(,不定式作目的状语,),stop doing sth.,停止做某事,(,v,.ing,作宾语,),(2)try to do sth.,试图,(,企图,),做某事；尽力做某事,try doing sth.,尝试着做某事,(3)forget to do sth.,忘记要去做某事,(,还没做,),forget doing sth.,忘记做过了某事,(,已做,),语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,提醒 有些词后既可接不定式又可接v.ing形式作,(4)remember to do sth.,记着要去做某事,(,还没做,),remember doing sth.,记得做过了某事,(,已做,),(5)go on to do sth.,做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事,go on doing sth.,继续做原来所做的事,(6)sth.need doing(,某事,),需要做,(,被动含义,),need to do sth.,需要去做某事,(,主动含义,),(7)regret to do sth.,对要做的事感到遗憾,(,未做,),regret doing sth.,对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔,(,已做,),语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,(4)remember to do sth.记着,考点三 分词,分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词,(,v,.ing),有主动、进行之意；过去分词,(,v,.ed),有被动、完成之意。,1,作定语,China is a _ country.America is a _ country.,中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。,I know the boy called Li Ming.,我认识那个叫李明的男孩。,2,作表语,The book is interesting.Im interested in it.,这本书很有趣，我对它感兴趣。,developing,developed,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,考点三 分词 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现,3,作宾语补足语,I saw her going upstairs.,我看见她正在上楼。,I want to have some photos taken.,我想拍几张照片。,4,作状语,Laughing and talking,they went into the room.,他们有说有笑地走进了房间。,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,3作宾语补足语语法互动(十)非谓语动词,5,现在分词与过去分词的区别,(1),在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。,the surprising news,令人惊讶的新闻,a surprised look,惊讶的神色,(2),在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。,the developing country,发展中国家,the developed country,发达国家,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,5现在分词与过去分词的区别语法互动(十),6,易混结构,注意,(1),在“,make,宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。,I tried to speak more clearly so that I could make myself understood.,我尽量说清楚些，以便让别人明白我。,(2)have sth.done,意为“让某人做某事”，相当于,ask sb.to do sth.,done,表示让他人完成，有被动之意。,I had my computer repaired yesterday.,昨天我让人修理了我的电脑。,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,6易混结构 语法互动(十)非谓语动词,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,1,Its very nice of you _(help)me.,2,Hes interested in _(play)chess.,3,Please stop _(smoke).Its bad for your health.,4,The kids had fun _(swim)in the water.,5,She didnt know which sweater _(choose),6,We decided _(visit)the Great Wall.,7,Id like you _(go)shopping with me.,8,Why not _(join)an English club to practice _(speak)English?,考点过关训练,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,to help,playing,smoking,swimming,to choose,to visit,to go,join,speaking,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空考点过关训练语法互动(十),9,As we all know,its impolite to keep others _(wait)for a long time.,10,My computer doesnt work.I must have it _(repair),11,They spent two hours _(clean)the house.,12,John used to _ up late,but now hes used to _ up early.(get),13,Would you mind _(turn)down the music?The baby is sleeping.,14,Students in our class have finished _(read)the article.,15,Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth _(consider),语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,considering,waiting,repaired,cleaning,get,getting,turning,reading,9As we all know,its impolit,16,She raised her voice to make herself _(hear),17,What is he busy doing?,He is busy doing the experiment _(complete)the science project.,18,To reduce air pollution,wed better ride more often instead of _(drive),19,Do you still remember _(see)me somewhere in Beijing?,Yes,of course.Two years ago.,20,Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy _(direct)by Xu Zheng.,语法互动,(,十,),非谓语动词,directed,heard,to complete,driving,seeing,16She raised her voice to mak,语法互动,(,十一,),常考动词词组,语法互动(十一)常考动词词组,语法互动,(,十一,),常考动词词组,1,动词词组的构成形式。,2,中考常考的动词词组。,中考考点,语法互动(十一)常考动词词组1动词词组的构成形式。中考,1,动词副词,：,常见的有,take off,write down,hand in,fix up,等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。,Hand in your homework.,把你的作业交上来。,Hand it in.,把它交上来。,2,动词介词,：,常见的有,ask for,care about,look for,look after,laugh at,hear of,lead to,wait for,等。,考点一 动词词组的构成,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,1动词副词：常见的有take off,write,3,动词名词,：,常见的有,have fun,play sports,take place,等。这类动词词组用作不及物动词。,This story took place three years ago.,这个故事发生在三年前。,4,动词副词介词：,常见的有,look down upon,go on with,add up to,catch up with,do well in,run out of,等。,5,动词名词介词：,常见的有,take care of,pay attention to,等。,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,3动词名词：常见的有have fun,考点二 常考的动词词组,1,belong to,属于,begin with,以,开始,be used for,用来,be used to,习惯于,be interested in,对,感兴趣,be supposed to,被期望或应该,be made in,在,生产或制造,_,由,制成,be made of/from,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,考点二 常考的动词词组 1belong to 属于,2,_,实现,cheer up,使高兴起来,come out,花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表,come over,过来；顺便来访,_,来吧；加油；赶快,clean up,把,打扫干净,come up with,提出，想出,come true,come on,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,2_ 实现come true come,3,do ones best,尽某人最大努力,_,在,方面干得好,do ones homework,做作业,do some reading,阅读,dream of,梦想,dress up,装扮,do well in,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,3do ones best 尽某人最大努力do well,4,get on,上车,_,到达,_,回来；取回,get off,下车,_,与,相处融洽,get married,结婚,give out,分发,give away,赠送,give up,放弃,get to,get back,get on/along well with,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,4get on 上车 _,5,have a look,看一看,_,吃晚餐,have a rest,休息,have sports,进行体育活动,have a cold,感冒,have a good time,过得愉快,have a headache,头痛,_,尝试；努力,have supper/dinner,have a try,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,5have a look 看一看have supper/d,6,look for,寻找,look out,留神；注意,look up,向上看，抬头看；查阅,look after,照顾，照看,look at,看；观看,_,看起来像,look the same,看起来一样,look forward to,盼望；期待,look like,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,6look for 寻找,7,make friends,交朋友,make phone calls,打电话,make a noise,吵闹,_,做鬼脸,make room for,给,腾出地方,make a decision,做出决定,make a mistake,犯错误,_,下决心,make a living,谋生,make progress,取得进步,make a face/make faces,make up ones mind,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,7make friends 交朋友make a face/,8,put on,上演；穿上；戴上,put up,挂起；举起,put down,把,放下来,_,把,收起来,put off,推迟,put out,扑灭，熄灭,pick up,捡起,pass on,传递,pay for,为,付款,put away,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,8put on 上演；穿上；戴上put away 语法互动,9,take off,脱掉；起飞,take photos,照相,take out,取出,take a seat,坐下,_,参加,take care of,照顾；照料,take exercise,做运动,take ones place,坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务,_,依次，轮流,take part in,take turns,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,9take off 脱掉；起飞,talk about,谈话；交谈,_,和,交谈,turn on,打开,(,电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等,),_,关闭,(,电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等,),turn up,把音量调高,turn down,调低音量；拒绝,turnover,把,翻过来,_,认为；想起,think about,考虑,talk with,turn off,think of,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,talk about 谈话；交谈 talk with tur,.,根据汉语提示完成句子,1,Dont _(,依靠,)others.You can do it well by yourself.,2,Tonys book _(,出版,)in 2012.,3,Have you _(,听说,)the pop singer Lu Ming?,4,Uncle Wang _ (,谋生,)by selling vegetables two years ago.,5,We should try to _(,使他高兴起来,),考点过关训练,depend on,came out,heard of,made a living,cheer him up,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,.根据汉语提示完成句子考点过关训练depend oncam,6,Jims going to be a reporter when he _ _,(,长大,),7,Ive _(,用完,)my money.,8,My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam.So Ill try my best not to _(,使,失望,),9,We are _(,盼望,)the summer holiday.,10,Would you mind _ (,照看,)my pet dog for me while I am away?,taking care of/looking ofter,grows up,run out of,let her down,looking forward to,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,6Jims going to be a reporter,.,单项填空,1,He _an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.,A,protected,B,produced,C,joined D,received,2,Its hot outside._ your jacket before you go out.,A,Take off B,Turn on,C,Put up D,Give up,3,Linda,I have to go shopping now.Please _ your little sister at home.,A,look for B,look like,C,look after D,look up,C,A,C,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,.单项填空CAC语法互动(十一)常考动词词组,4,If you _ your name on the paper,you can get a magazine.,A,cut down B,look down,C,turn down D,write down,5,Its getting dark.Please _ the light.,A,turn on B,turn off,C,turn down D,turn around,A,D,语法互动,(,十,一,),常考动词词组,4If you _ your name on,
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