语文版中职英语(拓展模块)Unit-1《Social-Communication》课件1

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,教学资料精选,*,Etiquette,In,language,communication,Etiquette,Warming Up,1.Look at the picture of unit 1 and what can you see in it?,-is/are talking about with,2.Do you think its a smooth(,流畅的、顺利的）,communication?,Warming Up1.Look at the pictur,You are so beautiful in your new dress,!,Thank you,You are so beautiful in your n,Thank you for your help,Youre welcome!It is ok.it is nothing.,Thank you for your helpYoure,How are you?,Im fine.Thank you.,and you?,How are you?Im fine.Thank yo,New words and expressions,1.h,u,man,2.n,a,tive,3.tolerant,4.,a,nn,o,y,5.pr,e,t,e,nd,6.misunderstand,7.ask for,8.admit,9.p,o,l,i,tely,10.,ex,plain,11.r,u,de,12.lost,13.swit,ch,14.leave out,15.f,a,ce,16.c,o,mpl,i,ment,17.c,ou,gh,18.bl,e,ss,New words and expressions1.hum,Fast-reading and answer the following questions,Because they know the non-native speakers have some trouble speaking and understanding English.,Because this will make the foreigners feel lost,for they cant understand the conversation and may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you dont want them to know.,Thank you.,The really good manners in communication should be honest and friendly.,Fast-reading and answer the fo,1.Americans,are,usually,tolerant of,non-native speakers,（,who,have some trouble understanding,English,.,）,美国人,对,（理解英语有困难的）非本国人一般比较,宽容,/,谅解,。,语文版中职英语(拓展模块)Unit-1Social-Communication课件1,2.But they become,annoy,ed,when a person,pretends to,understand,but,doesnt really,and,then,create,s,problem,s,because of misunderstand,ing,what was said.,但是 当一个人不懂装懂，并且由于误解所听的话而造成问题时，他们会烦恼的。,2.But they become annoyed whe,be tolerant of/towards,“,对,宽容”,Eg:Mr.Smith,your mistake.,史密斯先生,不,会原谅你的错误。,We should always,the views if we disagree with them.,即使我们不同意别人的观点，我们也应该对此宽宏大量。,Her own mistakes made her,very,tolerant of/towards others.,她因自己有错，对别人的错就概不计较了。,isnt tolerant of,be tolerant of,be tolerant of/towards“对宽容,have some/no trouble(in)doing sth,have some/no trouble(in)doing sth.,在,.,方面（没）有麻烦,在,方面有（无）困难,have some/no difficulty(in)doing sth.,have some/no trouble(in)doin,be annoyed with sb.“,生,的气”,be annoyed at sth.“,讨厌某事,/,物”,eg,：,He is never annoyed,with,me.,他从来不生我的气。,We,re annoyed,at,his saying that.,我们讨厌他说那样的话。,These flies,are annoying,at,me.,这些苍蝇真让人讨厌。,be annoyed with sb.“生的气”be,pretend to do,假装要做,pretend that,装作,他佯装,不,知实情。,He pretended,not,to know the fact.,他假装病了,以便,能待在家里。,He pretended,（,that he was ill,）,so that,he could stay at home.,pretend to do 假装要做pretend,3.Second,it is quite rude to talk with a person in your native language and leave your American friends standing there.,其次，你用母语和一个人交谈而让美国朋友冷落一边是非常不礼貌的。,句中,it,作形式主语，不定式短语,to talk with a person in your native language and leave your American friends standing there,作真正主语。,3.Second,it is quite rude to,句中的,leave,是及物动词，在句中是“让,（处于某种状态）”的意思，其,Don1eave her standing outside in the rain.,不要让她在外面雨中站着。,Youd better leave the windows open.,你最好让窗户开着。,His illness left him with a weak heart.,他的病导致他心脏虚弱。,句中的leave是及物动词，在句中是“让（处于某种状态）,4.If you must switch to your native language to explain something to a non-English speaker,at leastell your American friends so that they don,，,t feel left out.,句中,switch to,意思是“转而谈论”“转换到,”,。,例,1,：,After answering this question,he suddenly switched to a discussion of another question.,回答完这个问题，他突然转而讨论另一个问题了。,4.If you must switch to your n,例,2,：,I donlike this TV play,，,lets switch to another program.,我不喜欢这个电剧，让我们再换个节目吧。,switch,可与,on,，,off,用，表示“开、关,（电器等设备）”，例如：,Please switch the TV on.,请打开电视。,explain sth.to sb.,意思是“向某人解释,”,。例如：,Please explain this rule to her.,请把这个规则向她解释一下。,。,例2：I donlike this TV play，l,so that,在这里引导一个目的状语从句，意思是“以便,”,，例如：,Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.,说清楚点儿，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。,leave out“,省去，遗漏，不考虑”，,例如：,He left out a word.,他漏掉了一个字。,译：如果你必须转换成用母语向一个不讲英语的人解释什么的时候，至少要告诉你的美国 朋友一下，以便他们不至于觉得受到冷落了,so that在这里引导一个目的状语从句，意思是“以便”,5.And remember whenever you cough in the middle of a talk with someone or before an audience,you must say,Excuse me.”,还要记住，每当你在和别人谈话中或是 在听众面前咳嗽时，你都必须说“对不起”。,whenever,是连词，作“无论何时”“不管,什么时候”解，引导时间状语从句，,又如：,Whenever you go,，,you must tell me.,不管你何时走，你都必须告诉我。,类似用法的词还有：,wherever,，,whichever,whoever,等,，例如：,We found people friendly wherever we went.,无论走到哪儿，我们都发现人们是很友好的。,5.And remember whenever you c,6.Now that youve studied this quick overview of manners in the US,youre ready to be polite in English.,既然你已经对美国礼仪有了简要的了解，你就完全可以有礼节地使用英语了。,now that.“,既然,”,，引导让步状语从句,，例如：,Now that you have come,，,you may stay here for some days,既然你来了，就在这儿呆几天吧。,Now that you are alone,，,you can speak freely.,既然是你一个人，你就可以随便说 了。,6.Now that youve studied this,句中,this quick overview,的意思是“对,的简要了解”，其中,quick,是形容词，作“短暂”“不详尽的”解。例如：,They wanted her to give them a quick answer.,他们想要她给一个简短的答复。,句中this quick overview的意思是“对的,What should we do to make us have good manners,?,1.When you are on a bus,you see an old man,2.When others are in trouble,3.When others are talking,4.When you want to sneeze or cough in public,example,What should we do to make us h,编者语,要如何做到上课认真听讲？,我们都知道一个人的注意力集中时间是有限的，一节课,45,分钟如何保持时时刻刻都能认真听讲不走神呢？,1,、往前坐,坐的位置越靠后，注意力就越难集中。老师不会注意到你的事实可以让你不再紧张，放心去做别的事情。坐在后面，视线分散，哪怕你是在看老师，如果有人移动，你的视线就会飘到那个同学的后脑勺上去，也就无法集中注意力。而且，坐在后面很难读到老师的表情。认真听讲不单纯是指听老师说的话，把握老师的表情和语调之类的小细节也是很有必要的。说话比平时更用力，或者表情严肃地强调的那个部分几乎百分之百地会出现在考试中。但是如果坐在后面，那种重要的提示就全都错过了。,与此相反，如果坐在前面，首先心情就很不同，自己比别人靠前的感觉让你听课时的态度变得更积极。与老师眼神交会的机会增多，感觉就好像是老师在做一对一个人辅导。,有的学生恰恰就是因为这一点，讨厌坐在前面。和老师眼神交会非常有负担，稍微做点儿小动作就会被老师发现，非常不方便。而且坐在前面说不定还会被问到一些难以回答的问题。,但是，那却是提升成绩最快的方法。学习要带有一定程度的紧张感，坐在前面，自然而然就会紧张起来。没有必要自己费心思集中精神，那种环境就能帮助你做到。虽然看上去好像不太方便，但其实那才是最便于学习的位置。,2,、不要看书，要看老师的眼睛,只要老师不是在一味地读教材，那老师的“话”就不可能和你低头看着的教材上的“文字”一致。头脑聪明的学生，也许能做到既集中精神听老师的话，又集中精神看眼前书上的内容。可是实际上大部分的学生都做不到这一点。,认真听讲的第一个阶段就是上课时间无条件地“往前看”，上课的时候看书往往很容易开小差。摒除杂念，将视线从摊在眼前的书上移开。老师讲课的时候只看前面，集中注意力听老师嘴里说出来的话，那才是认真听讲的态度。,低着头，心情就放松了，但那种放松对学习一点好处也没有，之所以会放松，就是因为觉得即便是自己开小差，老师也不知道。如果你往前看，不时地和老师眼神交会一下，注意力必然会集中起来。和老师眼神交汇的那种紧张感会让你注意力集中，并充实地听完整堂课。,3,、课前预习,课前预习新课内容，找出不理解的地方标记下来。预习后尝试做课后练习题，不要怕出错，因为老师还没有讲，出错也是正常的。,关键是，出错了你就知道上课时应该重点听哪里，注意力自然就能集中了。,4,、即便上课时不理解也不要放弃,有些同学觉得老师讲的听不懂，就干脆不再听讲，按照自己的方法去学习。其实这样做真的很傻，因为不听讲就非常容易和同学们的学习进度脱节，这就会直接导致考试时成绩下降。原因是，老师讲的内容不一定都在教材中体现，有相当一部分重点内容是老师在上课时补充讲解的，如果不听讲很可能就会错过这些重点。,所以，上课的时间一定要专注于课堂，决不能打开别的习题集去学习，这样才是高效率的学习，才是提高成绩最快的方法。因此，困难也要先听课，那对你将来的自学一定会很有帮助，哪怕你只是记住了一些经常出现的术语，上课的内容好像马上就忘光了，但等到你日后自己学习的时候，也能让你回想起很多内容。,2024/8/10,教学资料精选,23,编者语要如何做到上课认真听讲？2023/8/3教学资料精选,谢谢欣赏！,2024/8/10,教学资料精选,24,谢谢欣赏！2023/8/3教学资料精选24,