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*,可编辑,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,Unit 7,Speakers Corner,Unit 7 S,New words and expressions,speech n.,演讲,Speakers Corner n.,演讲角,tradition n.,传统,guy n.,家伙,Crowd n.,人群,secret n.,秘密,Health n.,健康,glasses n.,眼镜,garage n.,车库,without prep.,没有,rule v.,控制，支配,New words and expressions Hea,garage 2,Speech,8,rule1,tradition7,glasses 3,health 4,crowd 6,secret 5,单词记忆大比拼,根据英语说出汉语意思,.,garage 2Speechrule1 tradition7,秘密,5,没有,3,健康,4,演讲角,2,人群,6,家伙,7,车库,1,控制,8,Try it,根据英语说汉语意思,.,秘密 5没有 健康 4演讲角 2人群 6家伙 7车库 1控制,Jack:,Lets walk through,the park,Daisy.,Oh,look,were at SpeakersCorner!,Daisy:Whats SpeakersCorner?,Lets walk /lets listen,Lets+,动词（不带,to,的动词不定式）表示让我们 用来向包括我们自己在内的人提建议,the park,指海德公园,Speakers Corner,位于英国伦敦海德公园东北角的演讲角,Jack:Lets walk through the p,Jack:Its a British tradition.People speak here on Sunday afternoons.And anyone can say anything about anything.,a British tradition,a haircut /a bath -,不定冠词,a/an,指该类事物中的一个,Speak people,后,的谓语动词用复数形式,On Sunday afternoons,On +,星期几,/,日期,anyone can say anything,不定代词,anyone,和,anything,表示 任何人和 任何事 表示单数概念 谓语动词用单数,Jack:Its a British tradition,Jack:Lets listen to this guy.Whats he talking,about?,Speaker:Everybody in the world needs love.,You need love.I need love.,Manin Crowd:You need a haircut!,Daisy:He needs a bath!,This guy,非正式用法,Whats he talking about?,现在进行时表示动作正在进行,Everybody,不定代词 每个人 谓语动词用单数,need,需要,love,不可数名词前,使用零冠词 表示泛指,Jack:Lets listen to this guy,Speaker:My friends!,Whats the secret of love?Health!,Health is the secret of love!,the secret of .,的秘诀,Speaker:My friends!the secre,Manin Crowd:You dont look very healthy!,Speaker:And whats the secret of health?,Manin Crowd:Tell us!Tell us!I cant wait!,look healthy,看起来健康,look,看起来 和形容词连用,Tell/give,双宾语动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,Tell us a story,Manin Crowd:You dont look ve,Speaker:Love is the secret of health!,Im not saying anything.,Manin Crowd:No,youre not!,Speaker:Love is the secret of,Speaker:about this secret.Im not,saying anything,Manin Crowd:Youre not saying anything,about anything!,Speaker:about this secret.I,Jack:Crazy,isnt it?they talk a lot,And say nothing!,Daisy:And they always shout!,It is crazy ,isnt it?,反义疑问句 期望得到肯定回答,talk,不及物动词,say,及物动词后面要 跟宾语,always,频度副词总是 置于 助动词之后，主要动词之前,Jack:Crazy,isnt it?they t,不定代词,不定代词包括,something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no one,everything,everybody,everyone,等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。,不定代词不定代词包括 something,somebody,一、复合不定代词的指代对象,1,、,含,-body,和,-one,的复复合不定代词是由,some-,，,any-,，,no-,，,every-,加上,-one,，,-body,，,-thing,等所组成的不定代词。复合不定合代词只用来指人，含,-body,的复合不定代词与含,-one,的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用,-body,时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用,-one,时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：,Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.,有人在隔壁房间哭。,一、复合不定代词的指代对象,2,、,含,-thing,的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：,Are you going to buy anything?,你会去买东西吗？,2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：,三、复合不定代词的数,1,、,复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：,Is everyone here today?,今天，大家都到齐了吗？,Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.,世上无难事，只怕有心人。,三、复合不定代词的数,六、含,some-,和,any-,的复合不定代词间的用法区别,由,some-,和,any-,所构成的复合不定代词（即,something,和,anything,；,someone,和,anyone,；,somebody,和,anybody,）之间的区别跟,some,和,any,的区别一样。,1,、,something,，,someone,，,somebody,通常用于肯定句中，而,anything,，,anyone,，,anybody,一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：,He found something strange but interesting.,他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。,Do you have anything to say,？你有话要说吗？,I cant meet anybody on the island.,在岛上，我没遇见任何人。,六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别,2,、,在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用,something,，,someone,，,somebody,等复合不定代词。如,:Would you like something to eat,？要些吃的东西吗？,3,、,当,anything,表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，,anyone,，,anybody,表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：,Anything is OK.,什么都行。,Anybody knows the answer.,任何人都知道答案。,2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得,练习,()1.Im hungry.I want _ to eat.,A.anythingB.something,C.everythingD.nothing,()2.Do you have _ to say for yourself?,No,I have _ to say.,A.something;everything,B.nothing;something,C.everything;anything,D.anything;nothing,()3.Why not ask _ to help you?,A.everyoneB.someone,C.anyoneD.none,练习()1.Im hungry.I want _,()4.Everything _ ready.We can start now.,A.areB.isC.beD.were,()5.Theres _ with his eyes.Hes OK.,A.anything wrongB.wrong something,C.nothing wrongD.wrong nothing,()6.The story is so amazing!Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.,But Im afraid it wont be liked by _.,A.everybodyB.somebody,C.anybodyD.nobody,()4.Everything _ read,()7.She listened carefully,but heard _.,A.anyoneB.someone,C.everyoneD.nothing,()8.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.,A.everythingB.anything,C.somethingD.nothing,()7.She listened carefully,4.Read and match.,()1)Do you know anyone at the party?,()2)Have you seen my glasses anywhere?,()3)Is there anybody in the garden?,()4)The house is empty.Where is everyone?,()5)Have you been to China before?,()6)Have you written to your parents this week?,No,Ill write to them next week.,No,they havent.This is their first visit.,Theyve all gone to the theatre.,No,no one.I dont know anyone.,No,theres no one there.,No,I havent.Have you looked everywhere?,4.Read and match.,5.Choose the correct answers to fill the blank.,1)And _ can say anything about anything.,a)any b)some c)anyone d)someone,2)_ in the world needs love.,a)Anybody b)Nobody c)Somebody d)Everybody,3)And what is the secret _ health?,a)for b)to c)from d)of,4)They talk a lot and_ nothing!,a)speak b)talk c)say d)tell,5.Choose the correct answers,Karen,in the kitchen,William,in the garage,in the garden,in the shed,Karen i,Claire,in the sitting room,Lucy,at the dentists,in the bathroom,in the park,Clairein the bathroomin the pa,Paul,at home,Nina,in the office,at the gym,in the canteen,Paulat the gymin the canteen,my scarf,in the,drawer,my book,one the table,in the wardrobe,on the shelf,my scarfin the wardrobeon the,
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