虚拟语气对外公开课讲课用课件

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Welcome to our class!,Kate,大话西游,Big words of western tour,Zi Xia,Zhi Zunbao,Fairy(,仙女,),Previous life of,Monkey King,Retell the story,escape,Zi Xia escaped from Heaven without permission.,She makes a promise:She will marry the one who can pull her Magic Sword out.,Retell the story,sword,Zhi Zunbao pulls her sword out by accident.,They fall in love.,Retell the story,threatened,Zi Xia is forced to marry King Bull,(牛魔王),.,Retell the story,In order to save Zi Xia,Zhi Zunbao had to turn into Monkey King.But after he turned into Monkey King,he couldnt touch human love anymore.,dead&alive,His heart is still full of,regrets.,He just imagines,regrets,If I,had not pulled,the sword out at first,I,wouldnt have,fallen,in love with her.,If I,were,not the Monkey King,I,wouldnt give up,her hands.,If we,should turn into,common people some day,we,would live,happily with each other.,Imaginary past,Imaginary future,Unreal present,非真实性条件句,Unreal Conditionals,即,if,条件句,也称为虚拟条件句。,表示一种纯属假设的情况或主观愿望时(,情况与事实相反或者不太可能成为事实,),动词需用一种特殊形式,-,虚拟语气,Subjective mood,If,型,Should+v,型,类似,if,型,。,。,。,混杂条件句,(,各自为准,),Were,had,should,提前,省略,if,1.,一个坚持,两个命令,,三个建议,四个要求。,2.It is,(,necessary,,,strange,),+that,wish/as if,Would rather/if only,It is(high)time that,But for/otherwise/,without/in that case,1.,过去式,2.,过去完成,3.could,、,would,、,might+v,1.,过去式,2.,过去完成,Should,(不省),+v/,过去式,1.Would,could,should,might+v,2.would,could,should,might,+have done,insist,suggest,虚拟语气的常考形式:,1.if,引导的虚拟条件句,2.,名词性从句,3.,固定句式,4.,情态动词表示虚拟,5.,可用可不用虚拟语气的情况,if,引导的虚拟条件句,Unreal present,与,现在,事实相反,Imaginary past,与,过去,事实相反,Imaginary future,与,将来,事实可能相反,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,past,had done,would/could/should,/might+have done,与过去事实相反虚拟,:,If I had not pulled the sword out,I wouldnt have,fallen,in love with her.,Imaginary past,Point 1,had not pulled,wouldnt have,fallen,classic movie line 1,Once I had my best love,but I didnt treasure her.When I lost her,I felt regretful.It is the most painful thing in this world.,If I _(treasure)her at that time,I,_(take)so much pain.,_I treasured her at that time,I would not have taken so much pain.,had treasured,would not have taken,(如果,if,句中包含,had,,通常省略,if,而将,had,提到句首变成倒装句),Had,What would have happened if the farmer hadnt seen the snake?,If the famer _(not see)the snake,h,e,_,(not put),it under his coat,;,if he,_,(not put),it under his coat,the snake,_,(not bite),him,;,if the snake,_,(not bite),him,he,_(not die).,hadnt seen,wouldn,t have put,hadn,t put,wouldn,t have bitten,hadn,t bitten,wouldn,t have,died.,The farmer and the snake,【2015,北京,】34.If I _it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have,believed it.,A.didnt see B.werent seeing C.wouldnt see D.hadnt seen,【2015,江苏,】28.It might have saved me some trouble _ the,schedule.,A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known,【2014,天津卷,】15._ the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.,A.Did he catch B.should be catch,C.has he caught D.Had he caught,More examples,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,present,did,(,were,),would/could/,should/might+do,与现在事实相反虚拟,:,If I were not the Monkey King,I wouldnt let her go.,Unreal present,Point 2,were,wouldnt,Classic movie line 2,紫霞说:如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话,就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。,If I,were,not able to live with the one who I love,I,wouldnt be,happy,even if I,were,the Heaven Emperor,。,Discussion,What would you want to do if you were a billionaire?Work in pairs and make a dialogue.the following sentence patterns may help you.,A:If I,were a billionaire,I _.,B.If I,were a billionaire,I _.,One day,a father and his little son were going home.At this age,the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions.,Now,he asked,Whats the meaning of the word Drunk,dad?,Well,my son,his father replied,“Look,there are two policemen standing over there.,If I regarded the two policemen as four,I would be drunk,.But,dad,the boy said,theres only ONE policeman!,What can we infer from the dialogue?,A.The father must have been drunk.,B.The son was rather stupid.,C.The son was good at finding others mistakes.,D.The father was a policeman.,More examples,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,future,would/could/,should/might+do,2.,did,(,were,),3.were to do,与将来事实相反虚拟:,If we should turn into common people some day,we would live with each other.,Imaginary future,Point 3,should turn,would live,1.should+do,If God,gave,me another chance,I,would say,3 words to her-I love you.,If you had to give a time limit to this love,I hope it were 10 thousand years.,Classic movie line 3,至尊宝,:,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会,我会对那个女孩子说三个字:我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限,我希望是,-,一万年,!,If God _ give me another chance,I would say 3 words to her-I love you.,_ God(to)give me another chance,I would say 3 words to her-I love you.,were to/should,Were /Should,2.,在虚拟条件句中,如果条件句中有,were,had,(助动词)或,should,时,,,通常省略,if,而将,were,,,should,,,had,提到句首变成倒装句。,若条件从句为否定句,否定词,not,应置于主语之后,而不能与,were,,,should,,,had,等缩略成,werent,,,shouldnt,,,hadnt,置于句首。,补充例句:,要不是,(,固定句式,),If it had not been for,your help,we couldnt have finished the work yesterday.,=Had it,not,been for ,If it were not for,lacking money,I would go travelling right now.,=Were it,not,for lacking money,与,过去,事实相反,与,现在,事实相反,如果有一天我成为了一名百万富翁,我会给金坛一中建一座更大的图书馆。如果有一天我有足够的钱,我会为一中的每一位学生提供免费的三餐。,If I _ a,millionaire,I _ build a library for Jintan,No.1 High School.If I _,enough money some day,I _(supply),free food to all the students in our school.,became/were to become/should become,would,had/were to have/should have,would supply,More examples,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,present,past,future,did,(,were,),had done,would/could/,should/might+do,would/could/should/,might+have done,1.Did,(,were,),2.should+do,3.were to do,would/could/,should/might+do,一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法,美文欣赏,我和上帝,God and I,如果我是上帝,我将拥有一切。,If I _ God,I _ everything.,如果我见过上帝,,If I _ God,我一定已经与他交朋友了,I _friends with him.,若有一天我能见到上帝,,If I _God one day,我会告诉他我的梦想。,I _ him my dream.,我希望我能见到阿波罗,,I wish I_ Apollo,因为我热爱阳光。,because I love sunlight.,我希望我能见到丘比特,,I wish I _ Cupid,因为爱情是最美丽的。,because love is the most beautiful thing.,但是我不可能遇见上帝,,But I_ God.,所以最重要的还是要努力学习,So it is most important that,we _,如果他昨晚没有熬夜,他现在就不会如此疲倦。(,stay up,),If he,had not stayed up,last night,he,would not,be,so,sleepy,now,.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,If they,had studied,hard,they,could do,it more easily,now,.,错综时间句,错综时间句,:当虚拟,条件句,与,主句,表示的时间,不一致,时,主从句根据,各自所发生的时间,选用虚拟语气形式。,如果你当时听了我的话,现在就能完成这份工作了。,If you,(follow),my advice,you,_,(be able to),finish the work,now,.,(,从句说明过去,主句说明现在。),如果我是你,我就去参加了她的生日晚会。,If I,(be),you,I,(go),to her birthday,party.,(从句说明现在,主句说明过去。),had followed,would be,able to,were,would have gone,1 What a pity.If I had caught that flight,I _ over the Pacific Ocean now.,would fly B.would have flown,C.would be flyingD.were flying,2 If the world _ on Dec.21st,2012,we _ able to enjoy the wonderful life now.,A.had ended;wouldnt have been B.ended;wouldnt be,C.had ended;wouldnt be D.ended;wouldnt have been,3 I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.,had come B.was coming,C.would comeD.would have come,4 If he had spent more time practicing spoken English before,he _ able to speak it much better now.,A.will beB.would be C.has beenD.would have been,More examples,(on your paper),c,c,D,B,1.,Without,air,we,could not live,even for five minutes.,_,2.,But for,the storm,we,should have arrived,earlier.,_,Without air,=If there were no air,But for,=If it had not been for,含蓄条件句,在虚拟语气中,并不总是出现,if,引导的条件句,而通过其它手段来,代替,条件句。,1.,常用,介词,with,,,without,,,but for,(倘没有,要不是),+n.,来代替,if,条件句。,事实,(1)I was ill that day.,Otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meet.,(副词),(2)He telephoned to tell me of your birthday,or/otherwise,I would have known nothing about it.,(连词),事实,2.,用充当连词的,or,,,but,;,既可,充当连词又可充当副词,otherwise,来代替条件句,。,Otherwise=If I _(be)ill,Otherwise=If he _ to tell me of,your birthday.,hadnt been,hadnt telephoned,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,虚拟条件不直言,都在上下文中联;,要不是没有就缺乏,要不然否则就假设,,but for,要不是,without,没有,in the absence of,缺乏,时,,or else,否则,不然的话,otherwise,否则,suppose,假设,providing,如果,假设,含蓄条件句,but for,要不是,without,没有,Customer:,Waiter,this lobster(,龙虾,)has only,one claw,(钳),.,Waiter:,Im sorry.It must have been a loser,in a fight,or it would have two claws,now.,Customer:,Well,bring me the winner then.,What can we learn from this dialogue?,A.The lobster lost one claw in a fight.,B.The lobster will get two claws in a fight.,C.The waiter wants to find an excuse for the mistake.,D.The lobster has two claws now.,More examples,1,.【2015,重庆,】7.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.,A.didnt write B.hadnt written,C.wouldnt write D.wouldnt have written,2.【2015,安徽,】32.It is lucky we booked a room,or we _,nowhere to stay now.,A.had B.had had C.would have D.would have had,3.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.,A.scored B.would score,C.would have scored D.had scored,4,D,c,c,Im really busy.Otherwise,I would go with you.,Im really busy,otherwise/or I would go with you.,insist,order/command,suggest/advise/propose/recommend,desire/demand/require/request/ask,should do!,should do!should do!,二,.,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,二,.,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,用在表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中。常见的动词有:,suggest,propose,recommend,demand,request,require,command,order,insist,desire,urge,等。,一个坚持:,insist(,坚决要求,),两条命令:,order,command,三个建议:,suggest,advise,propose,四个要求:,demand,require,request,desire,这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用,should+,动词原形,,should,可省略。,宾语从句,我们建议,Tom,去休息一下。,他坚持要我与他同行。,他们要求派,Tom,去那儿工作。,老师要求作业要及时完成。,We suggested _.,He insisted _.,They requested(that)Tom,_,.,(that)Tom,have,a rest,(that)I,(should)go,with him,(should)be sent,to work there,The teacher asked(that)our homework,_,.,(should)be finished,in time,2.,这些动词相对应的,名词性从句,也用,should do,It is suggested,that,we(should)practise reading English everyday.,The suggestion,given by our teacher,is,that,we(should)practise reading English everyday.,The teacher give us,a suggestion,that,we(should)practise reading English everyday.,It is ordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded,that,(should),do,The/ones,insistence,/,order,/,command,/,suggestion/advice/proposal,/,recommendation,/,request,/,requirement,/,demand,/,desire,is/was,that,(should)do,a/the suggestion,/request(,等,),that,(should)do,I suggest that we,(should)hold,a meeting next week.He insisted that he,(should)be,sent there.,注意:如,suggest,insist,不表示,建议,或,坚持要某人做某事时,,即它们用于其本意,暗示、表明,、,坚持认为,时,宾语从句用陈述语气。,1.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ (obey)the rules.,2.He insisted that she _(be)seriously ill and that _(send)to hospitals at once.,3.He suggested that we_(have)a meeting at once.,4.His pale face suggested that he _(be)ill.,obey,was,be sent,have,was,例,(2010,福建,,29)Teachers recommend parents _their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.,A,not allow,B,do not allow,C,mustnt allow,D,couldnt allow,解析:,考查虚拟语气。,recommend,后的宾语从句谓语动词用“,(should),动词原形”,因此,A,项正确。,答案:,A,Its suggested that the plan,(should),be carried out at once.,The old womans demand is that,her son(should)come,to see her once a week.,We are in favor of the advice that,the factory(should)be,closed down.,在“It is/was+某些形容词/过去分词+that从句”句型中,that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”,表示惊奇、遗憾、怀疑、不满等。这些形容词有:,important,necessary,essential,natural,strange,advisable,desirable,possible,probable,astonishing,surprising;过去分词有:,desired,suggested,requested,recommended,ordered,proposed,decided,等。,3,、主语从句中的虚拟语气,It,做主后有形,奇怪重要自然行,It is demanded that,we,should work,out a plan.,It is suggested that,the meeting,(should)be,put off till next week.,有人建议会议应推迟到下周。,It is strange that,he,(should)have,acted towards his parents like that.,他那样对待自己的父母很奇怪。,Its a pity,that you,(should)miss,a good chance.,3.wish 的宾语从句,w,ish 的宾语从句,与现在事实相反:,一般过去时,(be 用were),与过去事实相反:,过去完成时,与将来事实相反:,would/could,/might,+V.原,I wish I,_,(be),as tall as,Yao Ming,.,were,I wish/wished I,_,(have not),eaten so much watermelon.,hadnt,I wish it,_,(will),rain tomorrow,.If so,I can stay at home to have a good sleep.,would,He wishes he _(become)a scientist some day.,could/would become,我希望和你一样高。,I wish I,were,as tall as you.,他希望他没讲那样的话。,He wished he,hadnt said,that.,我希望明天下雨就好了。,I wish it,would rain,tomorrow.,wish to do,wish sb/sth to do,I wish to see the manager.,=I want to see the manager.,I wish the manager to be informed at once.,=I want the manager to be informed at once.,三,.,虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式,:,would rather,(that),宁愿,但愿,sb did ,与现在或将来情况相反,sb had done,与过去情况相反,I would rather you,returned,me my money now.,I would rather we,hadnt told,her the bad news,.,I would rather you,came,tomorrow.,2.as if/as though,思考:,as if/as though,后面的句子是主句还是从句?,He behaves as if he_(own),the house.,owned,1).,从句的动作与主句动作同时发生,(,可以理解成与现在事实相反,),He behaves as if he _(be),the owner of the house.,were,She talked about Rome as though she,_,(be)there herself.,had been,2).,从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,(,可以理解成与过去事实相反,),He coughed(,咳嗽,)twice as if someone,would come,.,他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。,3).,从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,(,可以理解成与将来事实相反,),She loves the baby as if it _her own son.,It seems as if it _spring.,I remember the whole thing as if it _yesterday.,They talked as if they _friends for years.,He looks as if he _drunk.,were,were,happened,had been,were,在look,seem等系动词后的“as if/though”引导的从句,当表示真实情况时,用陈述语气;否则就用虚拟语气。,It seems as if it were already spring.,好像已经是春天了。(虚拟语气),It seems as if they know each other.,他们好像彼此认识。(真实情况),3.It is(high/about)time,(that),“,是时候,.(,做某事,)”,注意,:,should,不能省略,sb did,sb should do,是时候采取措施来保护环境了。,It is(high/about)time that we,took,/,should take,measures to protect the environment.,你该走了。,Its(high/about)time that you,went/should go,.,例,Its high time the government _measures to help the graduates.,A,takes B,took,C,will take D,has taken,解析:考查虚拟语气。句式,It be(about/high)time,接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去式。,答案:,B,4,、,If only,引导的感叹句(要是该有多好啊,),If only I,were,a flying bird!,要是我是一只飞鸟多好!,Look at the trouble I am in.If only I,had followed,your advice!,看看现在我的困境,要是我接受你的建议就好了,If only I,knew,the answer!,If only I,had seen,the film yesterday!,与现在事实相反,:,一般过去时,(be,用,were),与过去事实相反,:,过去完成时,If only,例,(2010,东北三校联考,)Why do you look so upset?,I broke up with my girlfriend.If only I_more about her.,A,care B,cared,C,had cared D,had been cared,解析:,考查虚拟语气。,if only,表示“要是,就好了”,后面的句子要用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用,had done,的形式。,答案:,C,5.even if(even though),即使,尽管,Even if he,were,here,he could not solve the problem.,Even if I,had been,busy then,I would have helped you.,和,if,条件虚拟句时态结构相同。,6,、in case,for fear that,lest等引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气,在,in case,for fear that,lest,等引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式,也可用动词的一般现在式或一般过去式,。,He handled the instrument with care,for fear that,it,should be,damaged.,他小心地拿着仪器,生怕把它摔碎了。,Summary,wish,would rather,as if/as though,if only,表虚拟时的共同点是:,时态往后退一步,同,if,虚拟条件句,四,.,情态动词表示虚拟,1.,本,想,/,打算,做某事却没做,2.,本,应该,做某事却没做,3.,本,不该,做某事却做了,4.,本,能够,做某事却没做,5.,宁愿,过去,做了某事却没做,6.,最好,过去,做了某事却没做,7.,本,不必,做某事却做了,would have done,should/ought to have done,shouldnt/oughtnt to have done,could have done,would rather have done,had better have done,neednt have done,must have done,might have done,cant/couldnt have done,过去肯定发生了,过去可能发生了,过去不可能发生,1.insist,suggest,2.as if/though,3.if,五,.,可用可不用虚拟语气的情况,insist/suggest,各有两种意思,用不同的语气,insist:“,坚决,/,持要求”用虚拟语气,即,should do;,insist:“,坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气,suggest:“,建议”用虚拟语气,,即,should do;,suggest:“,表明、暗示”用陈述语气,1.The teacher suggested that we _ (practise)more after class.,2.Her pale face suggests that she _(be)ill today.,3.He insisted that all of us _(get)there on time by any means.,4.He insisted that he _(not steal)the diamond,and that he should be set free.,他坚持说他没偷钻石,应该立刻被释放。,(should)practise,is,(should)get,hadnt stolen,as if/as though,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassof water,it,looksasifit were,broken.,The dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if it,is going to,rain.,If,引导的条件句,a.if,真实条件句,表示条件是,真的或有可能实现的,采用,陈述语气,。,b.if,虚拟条件句,表示条件是,虚拟的或几乎无法实现的,采用,虚拟语气,。,Exercise,判断是否虚拟,2.,判断虚拟类型,3.,判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,1.,(,2010,高考英语江苏卷),George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he_ more on its culture.,A.focus B.focused,C.would focus D.had focused,【,答案,】B,【,解析,】,本题考查虚拟语气的用法。,would rather,后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式。,2.,(,2010,高考英语上海卷),-Sorry,Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.,-Oh,you,have done it as yesterday was the deadline.,A.must B.mustnt,C.should D.shouldnt,【,答案,】C,【,解析,】,本题考查的是虚拟语气。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用,should+have+,过去分词。本来应该做,而未做。,3.,(,2010,高考英语浙江卷),Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy,.,A,would have been saved,B,had been saved,C,will be saved,D,was saved,【,答案,】A,【,解析,】,原形是:,If I had known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy,.,故选择,A,。,4.,(,2010,高考英语天津卷),John went to the hospital alone.,If he,me about it,I would have gone with him.,A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told,【,答案,】D,【,解析,】,主从句都是对过去发生事实的一种意愿表达,从句采用,have done,的结构,故选,D,。,5.,(,2010,高考英语陕西卷),If we _ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.,A.take B.had taken,C.took D.have taken,【,答案,】B,【,解析,】,主句的谓语动词形式,might have arrived,可知题干是与过去事实相反选,B,。,6.,(,2010,高考英语湖南卷),If he,my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.,A.followed B.should follow,C.had followed D.would follow,【,答案,】C,7.,(,2010,高考英语北京卷),-The weather has been very hot and dry.,-Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables,_,.,A.wouldnt die B.didnt die,C.hadnt died D.wouldnt have died,【,答案,】D,【,解析,】,表示与过去事实相反的假设,故主句用,would/could/might/should+have done,,即,D,项正确。,1.(2011北京)Maybe if I,science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more,help.,A.studiedB.would study,C.had studied D.was studying,【答案与解析】C句意:如果我当时学的理科而不是文科,那么我,现在就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据then一词可以确定此处表示与,过去事实相反,if引导的从句用had+过去分词。,2.(2011陕西)I,through that bitter period without your generous help.,A.couldn,t have gone,B.didn,t go,C.wouldn,t go,D.hadn,t gone,【答案与解析】A句意:如果没有你的慷慨相助的话,我不可能熬,过那段艰苦的日子。without your generous help相当于含蓄条件句if,it hadn,t been for your generous help,此处表示与过去事实相反,所以,主句部分应采用couldn,t have done 结构,表示“本不可能”。,3.(2011福建)Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.,I,it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.,A.attended B.had attended,C.would attend,D.would have attended,【答案与解析】D句意:“很可惜,你错过了这次有关核污染的演,讲。”“我本来要参加,但忙于准备工作面试。”根据but后面的内,容可知,设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,用would have done。,4,.(2011北京)Where are the children?The dinner,i,s going to be completely ruined.,I wish they,always late.,A.weren,t,B.hadn,t been,C.wouldnt be,D.wouldn,t have been,【答案与解析】A句意:“孩子们都到哪里去了?这顿饭就要被他,们彻底破坏了。”“我希望他们不要总是迟到。”本题考查虚拟,语气。wish后跟that从句采用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的用一般过,去时,与过去事实相反的用过去完成时。本题表示与现在事实相反,所以用一般过去时。,5,.(2011江西)We,John,s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.,A.will put B.will have put,C.would put D.would have put,【答案与解析】D句意:要不是John最近受了伤,我们昨天就把他,的名字加到比赛名单上了。根据题干所提供的信息可知,设空处为,与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故谓语动词用“would/should/could/,might+have+过去分词”。,【2012,江西卷,】22,We,have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.,A,may notB,neednt,C,cantD,mustnt,答案:,B,考点:考察情态动词的用法,解析:,may not,不可以,,neednt,不需要,,cant,不可能,,mustnt,绝不可能本句句意为:既然,Suzie,不和我们一起吃晚饭,所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。,【2012,重庆卷,】25.-_you interrupt now?Cant you see Im on the phone?,-Sorry Sir,but its urgent.,A.Can B.Should,C.Must D.Would,【,考点,】,情态动词用法,【,答案,】C,【,解析,】,句意:“,你现在一定要打断我吗?难道你不能看到我在打电话吗?,对不起,先生,事情很急。”根据语境结合选项的词义,,C,选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为,C,选项。,【,难度,】,一般,【,2012,四川卷,】9.I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese,and I said“Ni Hao”just as I _ do in China.,A.must B.might,C.can D.should,【,答案与解析,】B,本题考查情态动词。句意为:我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语,而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。,might,表示“可能”。故选,B,。,【2012,全国,II】17.Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.,A.can B.might C.would D.need,【,答案,】A【,解析,】,此处考查了,can,的本意“能”,表示“能力”。句意:我要和,John,一起去欧洲度假,如果我能找到钱。,【,考点定位,】,考查情态动词的用法。,【2012,全国新课程,】30.I,use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.,A.couldnt B.mustnt,C.shouldnt D.neednt,【,答案,】D【,解析,】,此处考查情态动词,,neednt+,动词原形表示:没有必要做某事。句意:我没有必要用闹钟唤醒我,因为每天早上,6,点火车都经过我的房子。,【,考点定位,】,考查情态动词的用法。,
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