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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第二单元知识点,第二单元知识点,consist,1),由,组成,;,由,构成,(,注意,:,不能用于被动语态和进行时态,),=be made up of,The UK,consists of,four countries=The Uk,is,made up,of,four countries.,This club,consists,of more than 200 members,Water,consists of,hydrogen and oxygen,consist,The teachers job consists of giving lessons and taking care of the students.,2)consist in,基于,在于,存在,之中,The beauty of the city,consists in,its magnificent buildings.,What does happiness,consist in,?,3)consist with:,一致,The report,consists with,facts.,The teachers job consists of,2.England can be,divided into,three main areas.,英国可以分成三大部分。,divide,意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与,into,among,between,搭配,divide into,把,分成,divide sth.among sb.,在,分配,divide A from B,使分离,;,使分开,divide by,用,除以,2.England can be divided int,Lets,divide,the class,into,4 groups.,He,divides,his energies,between,politics,and,business.,Jack,divided,the rest of the cash,among,their partners.,Six,divided by,three is two.,Lets divide the class into 4,划分,;,把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。,分隔,;,把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。,divide,separate,辨析,:divide,separate,划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。di,The world,is divided,into five continents.,Lets,divide,the cake into three.,He,separated,the big eggs from the small ones.,The grinding machine(,碾谷机,),separates,the grain from the husk(,糠,).,The world is divided into five,1.The apple was _ into two.,2.We _the money equally.,3.Oxygen can be _ from water.,4.The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,1.The apple was _ into,puzzle n/v,puzzled a.puzzling a.,1)n.,难题,谜,迷惑,困惑,2)v.,使,迷惑,/,困惑,A crossword puzzle,be in a puzzle about sth,I am in a puzzle about the matter.,The question,puzzled,me.,Im,puzzled about,what to do next.,puzzle n/v puzzled a.puzz,puzzle oneself(ones brain)about sth,=puzzle over sth,苦苦思索，为,大伤脑筋,I am,puzzling my brain about,how to make my lesson lively and interesting.,I,puzzled over,the question for quite a while.,He listened to the lecture with a _ expression.,puzzled B.puzzling,C.puzzle D.being puzzled,puzzle oneself(ones brain)a,2)I hope that what I say will,clarify,the misunderstanding.,3)His mind sudden,clarified,.,-fy,构成动词词缀，意思是 使,如,satisfy,terrify beautify simplify,Clarify v.,使（某事物）清楚，澄清,clarification,to clarify a remark/statement/fact/,issues/,the meaning of,clarify how/what-clause,1)I will,clarify my position/stand,at a proper time.,澄清立场,2)I hope that what I say will,refer to,1)We agree never to,refer to,the matter again.,提到；谈及,2)Complete the exercise without,referring to,a dictionary.,查阅,3)Who does the pronoun in the third sentence,refer to,?,指的是,4)The speaker,referred to,him,as,an up-and-coming politician.,把,称作,refer to,1)Are they coming,as well/too,?,2)She is a talented musician,as well as,a photographer.,3)He plays guitar,as well,.,as well/as well as,1)Are they coming as well/too,4)E-mail,as well as telephone,_ an important part in daily communication.,A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play,5)Miss Han,_ Mrs.Howe,speaks good French.They often talk in French.,A.so well as B.as good as C.as well as D.so good as,6)John plays football _,if not better than,David.,A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as,4)E-mail,as well as telephon,Now when people refer to England you,find,Wales,included,as well.,find+,宾语,+,宾语补足语，,included,为过去分词作宾语补足语。,find,在该结构中表示“发现，觉得，发现,处于某种状态”。,find,后的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式充当：,1 find+,宾语,+,现在分词,Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village.,Now when people refer to Engla,2 find+,宾语,+,过去分词,Then I found the hero surrounded by a group of soldiers.,3 find+,宾语,+,介词短语,Suddenly I found my mother at the edge of the river.,4 find+,宾语,+,形容词,Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home.,5 find+,宾语,+,名词,I find him the man who saved me.,2 find+宾语+过去分词,Accomplish,1.,完成,实现,做成功,I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.,2.,达到,(,目的,),；完成,(,任务、使命、计划、事业等,),；实现,(,诺言、计划等,),This task is accomplished by great effort.,这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。,3.,做到，做成，做成功,She seems to accomplish nothing.,她似乎没有任何建树。,Accomplish,辨析,complete,finish,end,accomplish,这些词均含“结束，完成”之意。,complete:,侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。,finish:,与,complete,基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。,end:,最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。,accomplish:,正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。,辨析 complete,finish,end,acco,5.However,just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom,the Southern part of that country,broke away,to form its own government.,然而,正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候,爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。,5.However,just as they were,break,v.(broke,broken),习惯搭配,:,break away,挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛,break down,抛锚,出故障,身体跨了,break into,闯入,突然发出,break out (,战争、瘟疫、火灾,),爆发,break off,中断,break the rules,违反规则,break the records,打破记录,break v.(broke,broken),Our car,broke down,The peace talk between the two counties has,broken down.,Yesterday two thieves,broke into,his house.,As she was talking,he suddenly,broke in,saying,Thats a lie.(,interrupt,),He,broke off,a piece of chocolate.,War,broke out,in 1914.,The meeting,broke up,at ten to three.,Shes just,broken up with,her boyfriend.,(,机器,),损坏,抛锚（身体，精神）,垮掉 谈判中止,破门而入,打扰,插话,掰碎，把,分成碎片，,与,分开,;,分裂,结束,Our car broke down(机器)损坏,抛锚,credit,信任，学分，赞扬，信贷,He earned enough,credits,for his degree,学分,You should give him some,credit,for all the efforts hes put in.,赞扬,No,credit,is given to this restaurant.,本店概不赊账,Its much,to her credit,that Joy overcame all the difficulties.,值得表扬,credit 信任，学分，赞扬，信贷 He earned e,credit card,信用卡,on credit,赊账，记账,He bought the furniture,on credit,.,他赊帐买了这家具。,V,相信,Nobody,credited,his story.,没有人相信他的话。,credit card 信用卡,6.Although the four countries do,work together,in some areas(for example,in international relations),they are still different.,尽管这四个国家在某些方面,(,如国际关系方面,),是合作的,但它们还是不同的。,6.Although the four countries,注意,work together,是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。,work,在此处的被译为“起反应,起作用”,注意work together是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意,由动词,work,构成的词组：,work well,做得好,work sth.in/into sth.,设法把,.,加进,work at something,从事,work out,算出,work ones will on/upon somebody,将某人的意志强加给别人,由动词work构成的词组：,7.England is the largest of the four countries and for,convenience,it is divided roughly into three zones.,在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。,convenience,n.,convenient adj.,方便,便利,7.England is the largest of t,for convenience,为了方便,起见,at ones convenience,在某人方便时,convenient,主语通常是物而不是人,be convenient to/for sb,对某人方便,be convenient for sb.to do sth.,某人做某事方便,for convenience 为了方便起见at on,n.,便利的设施,/,设备,(,可数,),n,.,方便,/,便利,(,不可数,),1 I keep my reference books near my desk,for convenience,.,2 We bought this house,for its convenience,.,3 Please come,at your convenience.,4,The newly-built office building is,equipped with many modern,conveniences,.,5,Will the 3:50 train be,convenient,to you?,n.便利的设施/设备(可数)n.方便/便利(不可数)1,Come and see me whenever _.,you are convenient,B.you will be convenient,C.it is convenient to you,D.it will be convenient to you,Come and see me whenever _,未经加工,rough diamonds.,概略的：不完善,a rough drawing,草图,粗鲁无礼的态度,rough manners.,不愉快，艰难的：,had a rough time during the exam.a rough winter,严冬,粗糙的不光滑的,a rough surface/hands,粗暴的，粗野 的,ran with a rough crowd.,in rough=roughly,粗略地,未经加工rough diamonds.,8.However,these industrial cities built in the 19th century do not have the historical,attractions,of other places.,然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力。,8.However,these industrial c,attraction,n.,attract v.attractive adj,1),吸引，引力,;,2),吸引人的东西,;,喜闻乐见的东西,;,精彩节目,attraction of gravity,重力,scenic/tourist attraction(s),旅游胜地,He cant,resist the attraction,of the sea on hot day.,酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。,attraction n.attract v.a,A big city offers many and,varied attractions,.,大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。,What are the,principle attractions,this evening?,今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？,All of the people were,attracted,by the young ladys,attractive,smile,We must,attract peoples attention,to the education of the poor children in the countryside.,A big city offers many and var,形近词,attack attach attribute attract,The box under the car,attracted,the policemens eyesight.,He,attributed,his success,to,his hard work.,At dawn,we are going to,attack,the enemy to occupy the town.,Have you read the letter,attached to,his file.,形近词 attack attach attribute at,treasure,1)u,金银财宝，宝藏,e.g.to find buried treasure,2)c,珍品,/,宝,e.g.the nations art treasures,国家的艺术珍品,3,）,v.,珍惜,/,爱,e.g.I will treasure those memories forever.,treasure,7.collection,收藏品，珍藏，收集,Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures.,collect/raise money for sth.,collect ones thoughts,集中思想,a collection of people (,群,),a collection of poetry,（诗集）,collect stamps,7.collection 收藏品，珍藏，收集 Rese,短语,have,a bad,good,beneficial,harmful,influence with/on,对,.,有影响,under,the influence,of,在,影响下,9.But London has been,influenced,only by some invaders of England.,但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。,influence,vt.&n.,影响，感化,影响力,短语,The book had a great,influence,on his life.,Under the influence of,my friend,I bought a red coat.,My teachers,influence,made me study science at college.,He is a man of,influence,in the city.,My teacher,influenced,my decision to study art.,The weather,influences,crops.,The book had a great influence,affect&influence,意义相近,affect,一般指生理,/,物质上的改变,influence,较多用于指感觉,/,态度上的改变,e.g.1)Drinking can affect your ability to drive.,2,）,The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude,towards drinking and driving.,affect&influence 意义相近,10.If you look around the British countryside,you will find evidence of all these,invaders,.,如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。,invader,n.,入侵者,;,侵略者,invade,vt,.,侵入,;,侵略,;,拥入,10.If you look around the Bri,Hitler,invaded,Poland in 1939.,希特勒,1939,年入侵波兰。,Doubts,invade,my mind.,满腹狐疑。,Disease,invade,the body.,疾病侵袭身体。,Holiday makers,invade,the seaside towns in summer,.,在夏季,度假者大批涌入海滨城市。,Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.,worthwhile/worth,adj,1)It is,worthwhile,to visit,/,visiting,Hangzhou which is a beautiful place.,2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is,worth,visiting.,3)Thank you for your,worthwhile,suggestion.,Thank you for your,worth,suggestion.,worth:a.,+n./pron.(,代词,)/V-ing,只作表语不作定语,worthwhile a.,+to do sth./doing sth.,既可作表语又可作定语,1)It is worthwhile to visit/,be worthy of+n./being+p.p./to be p.p,e.g.1)This question is worthy of consideration.,2)This question is worthy of being considered.,3)This question is worthy to be considered,.,.,be worthy of+n./being+p.p./,1)The book is,worth,reading.,=It is,worth/worthwhile,reading the book.,2)Nursing is a very,worthwhile,job.,3)We had a long wait,but it was,worthwhile,because we got the tickets.,4)The exhibition is well,worth,a visit.,5)He thinks teaching foreign language is,worthwhile.,worthwhile/worth,1)The book is worth readi,8.leave out,遗漏，漏掉，排除,Youve left out a zero in this phone number.,All the other seemed to know each other and I began to,feel left out,.,leave sb alone=leave him to himself,不理会,leave sth.alone=dont touch it,leave sth behind,落下，留下,leave word with sb,给某人留下口信,leave sth open/untidy/on/off,感到被冷落,8.leave out 遗漏，漏掉，排除 Youve,1.description-v._,describe sb.as.,描述成,Sarab described him as shy.,describe sth./sb.to sb.,向某人描述,So describe this new classmate to me!,n.give a()description of,I gave them a detailed description of my car.,describe,1.description-v._,2.possibility-a._,A peace settlement now looks like,a real.,Theres a possibility that,he might get back.,Its possible(for sb)to do sth,/that,I want to avoid the rush hour,if possible,.,Would it be possible,?,可以吗？,as as possible,whenever/wherever possible,-Do you think it was murder?,Quite possibly,.,possible,2.possibility-a._,3.plus,介词，形容词,Prep:1+1=2,One plus one equals two.,The book has 250 pages,plus 20 pages of appendices.(,附录,),Adj:plus factor/point,有利因素，优点,Another point for the system is that,She earns$50,000 a year,plus.,多于,3.plus 介词，形容词 Prep:1+1=,4.alike,不用于名词前,a./adv.,My mother and I are in many ways.,The twins were dressed.,I enjoy being on this course-I learnt a lot from teachers and students.,同样地，一样地,4.alike 不用于名词前 a./adv.My m,arrange vt.&vi.,1),排列；整理,In a dictionary the words are arranged in alphabetical order.,2,）安排；准备,We have arranged a party.,3,）商定,I arranged with her to meet at 8 oclock.,arrangement,n.,筹备,安排,Rearrange,重新排列,/arranger,筹备者,arrange to do sth.,安排做某事,预定,arrange for,安排,准备,arrange with sb about sth,与某人商定某事,arrange vt.&vi.,3)They have _another man to take his place.,4)She helped me _ the flowers.,5)She _ to meet Tom after work.,6)They made _ to share the food.,arrange for,arrange,an arrangement,arranged,3)They have _another,12.fold,v.&n,.,折叠,弯曲,合起来,folder,纸夹,fold up,折叠；折起,foldin sh.,把,包在某物里,fold ones arms/hands,交臂、交手,unfold v.,展开；摊开；打开；展现；呈现,12.fold v.&n.折叠,弯曲,合起,The little,child,folded,her hands in prayer.,这个小孩合上双手祈祷。,She,folded,the handkerchief and put it in her pocket.,她叠好手绢,放进了口袋里。,The little child folded her ha,language points,language points,1.sightseeing,n.&a.,观光的,sightsee,v.,观光,sightseer,n.,观光客,游客,go sightseeing,观光,游览,1.sightseeing n.&a.观光的,2.be worried about/for,为,着急,be anxious about sth.,为,担忧,be upset about sth.,对,感到苦脑,be curious about sth.,为,好奇,be eager for,盼望得到,想得到,be confused with,对,感到混乱,2.be worried about/for 为,3.available adj.,1)(sth.)that can be used,（指物）可用的,;,可得的,This was the only,available,room.,Tickets are,available,at the box office,.,2)(sb.)be free to seen(,指人,),可会见的,I am,available,in the afternoon,.,He was not,available,for the interview,.,3.available adj.,6.,delight,n.&v.,愉快，乐趣，快乐,to ones delight,令,感到愉快的是,take delight in sth/doing sth,乐于,爱好,delight sb.with sth.,用某物使某人高兴,delight in,喜欢,嗜好,delighted,adj.,be delighted to do,6.delight n.&v.愉快,The kids rushed down to the beach,with/in delight.,高兴地,To my secret delight,Sarah announced that she was leaving.,令某人暗自高兴,Tom,takes great delight in,making fun of his sister.=,delights in,喜欢 以,为乐趣,The teacher,delighted us with,his humor.,There are so many,delights,in travels.,The kids rushed down to the be,1)I took delight _ books.,2)_ his delight,he passed the driving test.,3)She delights _ being surrounded by admirers.,in,To,in,Fill in the blanks with,in/to:,1)I took delight _ books.inT,fancy adj.vt.&n.,1)adj.,奇特的；花样的；花哨的,I dont like making a fancy meal.,2,）,vt,想象；假象,fancy+,从句 想象,fancy(ones)doing sth.,想象,做,fancy sb.to be,想象某人,fancy sb.as,想象某人为,3)n.,幻想，幻想出的东西,fancy adj.vt.&n.,4.remain-remaining(adj)-remains(n),1)After the fire,very little,remained,of my house.,2)Much work,remained,to be done.,3)Ill,remained to see,the end of the game.,4)In fact,the work,remained,unfinished.,The children,remained,listening.,The Indian people,remain,in deep poverty.,5)The,remains,of the ancient temple are worth seeing.,剩下,留待以后去做,vi.,逗留,留下,link.,仍然是,n.,残存的物,4.remain-remaining(adj,The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing.,A seat B seating,C seated D to be seating,C,The pilot asked all the passen,occasion n.,机会，时机；（某事发生的）时刻，时节,on that/this occasion,那时、这时,表达“有时”得表达：,on occasion at times from time to time now and then once in a while,occasion n.机会，时机；（某事发生的）时刻，时节,3.I am a_ in the afternoon.,4.It remains _ whether you are right.,A.to see,B.to be seen,C.seeing D.seen,5.Generally speaking,_according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.,A.when taking B.when taken,C.when to take D.when to be taken,2.Unless _to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.,A.invited B.inviting,C.being invited D.having invited,A,available,B,B,1.Well go s_ on Monday.,sightseeing,3.I am a_ in the aft,7.,省略句,:,结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省略相同成分。,It looked splendid,when first built,!,当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！,When_,he went red.,asked why he was late,When first built=When it was first built,7.省略句:结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省略相同,Generally speaking,_according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken,2)Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited,Generally speaking,_accordin,6.in memory of=in honor of,为了纪念,in celebration of,为了庆祝,The museum was built,in memory of,the great writer Lu Xun.,A grand party was held,in celebration of,their victory.,6.in memory of=in honor of,7.It is strange(,necessary,natural,important,a pity,)+that(should)+v.,虚拟语气,(,引导主语从句,),句中的,should,表示意外或惊讶。,1 Its strange that their team should win the first prize.,2 You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman,(should)be,so rude to a lady.,7.It is strange(necessary,n,It is strange that he _ so much about me A.knows B.knew C.has known D.know,It is strange that he _ so m,8.thrill,vt.,使激动的,使胆战心惊的,有时相当于,excite,thrilling =exciting,thrilled =excited,a,thrilling,experience,The film,thrilled,the audience.,8.thrill vt.,9.display,n.&v.,陈列,展示,表露,on display,展览,on show,展示,=on exhibition,The seller,displays,all kinds of fruits in the shop.,商人在店里摆了各种水果。,display,ones true feelings,表露自己真正的感受,9.display n.&v.陈列,展示,表露,10.feel/be proud of=take pride in,以,为自豪,他以自己的成功自豪。,He,feels/,is proud of,his success.,He,takes pride in,his success.,他以自己是一个科学家感到光荣。,He,is proud to be,a scientist.,10.feel/be proud of=take,请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。,We _ the good news that our team won the first.,2.We set up a monument _ the heroes.,3.We are very excited to see so many products from China _.,in memory of;on show;be thrilled at,on show,were thrilled at,in memory of,请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。in memory of,8.fall asleep/go to bed/sleep/sleepy,He,went to bed,early,but he couldnt,fall asleep.,After walking so much,he felt very,sleepy.,He was,sleeping,soundly,8.fall asleep/go to bed/s,8.error,错误，谬误，重大过失,computer error,human error,error of judgement,(be)in error,犯错，失误,The company admitted that they were in.,The letter was opened in.,Trial and error,反复试验,计算机出错,人为错误,判断失误,8.error 错误，谬误，重大过失 computer,Expressions&phrases(1),consist of,由,组成,divided into,分开,There is no need(for sb.)to do,debate about sth.,为,争辩（争论）,refer to,提及，谈到,connect to/link to,连接,as well(as),也，还有,Expressions&phrases(1),to ones(great)surprise,使,吃惊,find sb./sth.done(doing),发现某人（物）处于某种状态下,get sb./sth.done,11.break away(from),挣脱,12.break down,（机器、车辆）坏,13.for convenience,为了方便,14.be known as/for/to/by,to ones(great)surprise 使,15.keep ones eyes open,睁大眼睛,16.make sth.worthwhile,使,值得,17.leave out,省去；遗漏；不考虑,18.find out,发现,19.on the phone,在电话里,20.be on holiday,在度假,21.in memory of,为了纪念,15.keep ones eyes open,22.leave for,动身去某地,23.ring out,发出响声，响起,24.make a list of,列出,的清单,25.pass through,通过,26.be on show,在展出,27.take the place of,代替，取代,28.remain doing,仍然在做,29.on(special)occasions,在（特殊）场合,30.feel/be proud of,为,而自豪,31.fall asleep,睡觉,22.leave for,
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