高考英语总复习选修课件

选修八,第一部分,Unit 2Cloning,选修八第一部分Unit 2Cloning,1,话题词句,2,基础回扣,3,考点串讲,4,层级训练,1话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练,话 题 词 句,话 题 词 句,1drawback,n,_,2experiment,n,_,3explore,v,t,._,4ban,n,&,v,t,._,5_,n,争论,6_topic 热点话题,7medical breakthrough _,缺点；不利条件,实验,探索,禁止,argument,hot,医学上的突破,1drawback n_缺点,8be worth _值得考虑,9in terms _从角度,10object _/be _反对,11agree/be for_,12a sound attitude _,13follow the lead_,14contribute to _the problem of有助于问题的解决,15test out the theory by experiment _,considering,of,to,against,同意；支持,正确的态度,仿效,solving,用实验检验理论,consideringoftoagainst同意；支,1Todays technology develops _quickly _many impossible things become true.,如今的科技发展得如此快以致于许多不可能的事情都成为了现实。,2In my own opinion,I _clone the endangered animal and _cloning human.,以我的观点，我同意克隆濒危动物、不同意克隆人类。,3I think that we should use the clone to _.,我想我们应该用克隆物使人们的生活变得更美好。,so,that,agree to,disagree with,make our life better off,1Todays technology develops,基 础 回 扣,基 础 回 扣,单词识记,1_,v,t,.获得；赢得,2_,v,t,.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于,3_,v,t,.打扰,v,i,.操心,n,C，U,烦扰,4_,adj,.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的,5_,v,t,.禁止；不准_,adj,.被禁止的,6_,v,i,.反对；不赞成_,n,.,C，U,不赞成；反对；异议,词汇素养,obtain,owe,bother,vain,forbid,forbidden,object,objection,单词识记词汇素养 obtainforbiddenob,7_,v,i,.&,v,t,.&,n,打；撞击；罢工_(过去式),_(过去分词)_,adj,.迷人的,8_,v,i,.不同；相异_,adj,.不同的；与众不同的,_,n,.,C，U,差异；不同,9_,v,t,.着手；从事；承担_(过去式),_(过去分词),10_,v,t,.&,v,i,.积累；累积_,n,.,U,积累；增加,strike,struck,struck,striking,differ,different,difference,undertake,undertook,undertaken,accumulate,accumulation,strikestruckstruckstriking,11_,adj,.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的,(反义词)_,adj,.不合情理的,12_,v,t,.抵抗；对抗_,n,.,U,抵抗；对抗,_,adj,.有抵抗力的；抵制的,13_,v,i,.退休；离开_,adj,.退休的,_,n,.,U,退休,14breakthrough,n,_,15attain,v,t,._,16drawback,n,_,reasonable,unreasonable,resist,resistance,resistant,retire,retired,retirement,突破,获得；到达,缺点；不利条件,11_adj.合情理的；讲道理的,词汇运用,1(2016上海卷)Walking should _(forbid)on escalators that are at least 18.5 in height.,2(2016天津卷)IQ and family social and economic class made no real _(differ)in how the boys turned out.,3(2015全国卷)It _(strike)me that playing against the other team was a great moment for all the girls on the team.,4(2015陕西卷)They took a more _(reason)approach,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.,5(2015陕西卷)My soccer coach _(retire)last week.,be forbidden,difference,struck,reasonable,retired,词汇运用be forbiddendifference,6(2015湖南)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is _(bother)them.,7(湖北卷)So far the wellknown journalist has _(accumulate)more than 4000 interviews with famous people.,8From the appearance,we can not tell the _between the twins,though they always have some _ ideas.(differ),9Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no _to it,while his father _to it.(object),10Dont_ that you are a princess and stop living in _ any more.(assume),bothering,accumulated,differences,different,objection,objected,assume,assumption,6(2015湖南)Sometimes I act as,单词巧记,1由forbid的用法想到的,单词巧记,2accumulate相关动词小结,accumulate,v,t,.&,v,i,.积累increase,v,t,.&,v,i,.增长,enlarge,v,t,.&,v,i,.扩大；放大 expand,v,t,.&,v,i,.扩大；膨胀,shrink,v,t,.&,v,i,.收缩；缩小 reduce,v,t,.&,v,i,.减少,3resist形近词集锦,resist,v,抵抗 insist,v,.坚持,assist,v,.协助 assistant,n,.助手,consist,v,i,.由组成,consistent,adj,.始终如一的；一贯的,高考英语总复习选修课件,短语默写,1_得到好结果；取得成功；偿清,2_使失望；使沮丧；不愉快,3_反对,4_赞成；支持,5_一定或注定(做),短语速记,pay off,cast down,object to,in favour of,(be)bound to (do).,短语默写短语速记 pay off,6_使刻骨铭心,7_不时；偶尔,8_使复生；使复活,9_白费力气；枉费心机,10_,状况很好/,坏；情况很好/坏,strike.into ones heart,from time to time,bring back to life,in vain,in good/poor condition,strike.into ones heart,短语填空,1The house is really_it would cost far too much to repair.,2Keep on working hard like this,and your research _obtain great success.,3The athletes years of hard training _when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.,4Dont let yourself be _by a small failure in the experiment,try again.,in poor condition,is bound to,paid off,cast down,in poor conditionis bound to,5His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his wellpaid job,but their efforts were_.,6In ancient times,people believed that they could be _ _after death.,7Jack wanted to be informed _how Jane was getting along.,8Mountain Tai _its beauty_ and she decided to visit it again the next year.,in vain,brought back,to life,from time to time,struck,into her heart,in vainbrought back to life,联想归纳,1“动词副词”构成的合成词,drawback,n,缺点,breakdown,n,崩溃；故障,farewell,n,告别,feedback,n,反馈,setup,n,计划；组织,break up,n,分手；中断,高考英语总复习选修课件,2“in名词of”短语全接触,in favour of赞成；支持,in memory of为了纪念,in search of寻找,in honour of为了纪念,in view of鉴于；由于,in terms of就而言,3heart相关短语全扫描,put ones heart into用心对待,lose heart灰心,heart and soul全心全意地,2“in名词of”短语全接触,句式悟通,背会原句,知晓考点,我会仿用,1.,Then came the disturbing news that,Dolly had become seriously ill.,接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。,then位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序，that引导同位语从句。,1.接着传来天宫二号成功发射升空的令人兴奋的消息。,_ the Tiangong,was launched into orbit successfully.,Then came the exciting news that,句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Then came t,背会原句,知晓考点,我会仿用,2.,The advantage is that,if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.,其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。,The advantage is that.,“,其优点是,”,，that引导表语从句。,2.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以边骑车边锻炼身体。,_we can work out at the same time.,The advantage of cycling to work is that,背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.The advantage i,考 点 串 讲,考 点 串 讲,undertake sth.着手,/从事/,承担某事,undertake to do sth.保证/答应做某事,undertake that.保证,undertake responsibility,/a task/,a project 承担责任,/任务/,工程,精 研 词 汇 短 语,1,undertake,vt.,(undertook，undertaken),着手；从事；承担；保证,undertake sth.着手/从事/承担某事精 研 词,完成句子。,(2015湖北高考完成句子)We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us whether you can _or not.,现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。,单句语法填空。,Dont get worried，because the secretary has undertaken _(finish)the task by Friday.,The project _(undertake)by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.,undertake the task,to finish,undertaken,完成句子。undertake the taskto fin,(1)object to sb.,/sth.不赞成/,反对,object to doing sth.反对做某事,(2)objection,n,反对；提出异议,make/raise an objection to sth.对提出异议,have,/make an/,no objection to(doing)sth.反对/不反对(做)某事,(3)objective,adj,.真实的；客观的；无偏见的,2,object,vt.,反对；不赞成(后常接介词to),n,物体；目标,(1)object to sb./sth.不赞成/反对2,单句语法填空。,To be honest,I strongly object to _(cheat)in examinations.,Even if they raise an _(object)to our plan,we must go ahead with it.,cheating,objection,单句语法填空。cheatingobjection,单句改错。,Sometimes,some students object the idea that English classes are taught in English.,_,He has a strong objection to smoke on public places,especially with females present.,_,object后加to,Smokesmoking,object后加toSmokesmoking,3,forbid,vt.,(forbade/forbad,，,forbidden),禁止；不准,forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。,3forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，f,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,They forbade their children _(play)computer games.,The manager forbids _(smoke)during office hours.,We were forbidden _(look)out of the window when the train was moving.,to play,smoking,to look,用所给动词的适当形式填空。to playsmokingt,用forbid的相关词语完成下列小片段。,在英国的许多公共场所禁止吸烟。即使在家里，没有其他家庭成员的允许，吸烟也是禁止的。因此，在中国，一些人认为，我们的法律也应该禁止人们在公共场合吸烟。,In many public places in England,it _.Even at home,without the permission of other members,smoking _.So some people in China also hold the opinion that our law should also _in public.,is forbidden to smoke,is forbidden,forbid people to smoke,is forbidden to smokeis forbi,(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物,owe sb.an apology 该向某人道歉,owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情,(2)owe.to.把功功于,owe it to sb.that.多亏某人,(3)owing to 因为；由于,4,owe,vt.,欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于,；应感谢,(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠,完成句子。,(牛津高阶)She still _3,000 _her father.,她还欠她父亲3,000英镑。,I think maybe we _.,我认为我们应向你道歉。,Mary will take care of the babyshe _.,玛丽会照看孩子的她欠我一个人情。,_the rain,the match was cancelled.,由于大雨，比赛被取消了。,owes,to,owe you an apology,owes me a favour,Owing to,完成句子。owestoowe you an apolog,(1)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人,bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事,It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是,(2)put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱,why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦,5,bother,vt.,打扰,vi.,操心,n,烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人,(1)bother sb.with/about sth.为某,在空格内填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。,Could I bother you _(give)this parcel to Mr.Miller?,We had a lot of bother _(find)an available apartment.,To be frank with you,I dont want to bother her _my problem at the moment.,to give,finding,with,在空格内填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。to give,(1)resist sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事,cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事,be hard/difficult to resist 难以抗拒,(2)resistance,n,反抗；抵制,6,resist,vt.,抵抗；对抗,(1)resist sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事,用所给词适当形式填空或完成句子。,As a student,studying is always the first thing,and we should _(自觉抵抗)the temptation of the Internet games.,To tell the truth,I resist _(forbid)students to carry cell phones.,Finally no one could resist _(burst)into laughter.,As for me,tasty food _(难以抗拒),consciously resist,forbidding,bursting,is hard to resist,用所给词适当形式填空或完成句子。consciously re,(1)strike.into ones heart使刻骨铭心,be struck by,/with被击中/,打动/感动,It strikes,/hits/,occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起,sth.,/strikes/,hits/occurs to sb.某人突然想起,(2)go on strike罢工,7,strike,vt.,(struck，struck/stricken),敲击；打中；忽然想起；给人深刻印象；罢工,n,罢工,(1)strike.into ones heart使,完成句子。,The visitors _the beauty of the tourist area.,游客被旅游区的美景迷住了。,Staff at the hospital _in protest at the incidents.,医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。,were struck by,went on strike,完成句子。were struck bywent on st,指出strike在句中的不同含义。,He struck me as a very serious but friendly person._,A powerful earthquake struck the Italian island of Sicily early this morning._,At this point,it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time._,She struck him in the face._,给人印象,袭击/撞击,突然想起,打,给人印象 袭击/撞击突然想起打,pay sth.off全部偿还；偿清债务,pay sb.off(结工资后)解雇；打发走,pay for sth.付钱(买)；支付；为某事吃苦头或受惩罚,pay sb.for sth.付钱给某人买,pay back还钱；偿还；报复,pay a visit to参观；访问,pay attention to注意；重视,8,pay off,还清(债务)；取得成功；得到回报,pay sth.off全部偿还；偿清债务8pay off,完成句子。,(2016北京高考)This work is starting to _.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38%in 2000 to 5.4%in 2011.,这些努力开始奏效。成年秃鹫的年死亡率从2000年的38%降到了2011年的5.4%。,What made him happy was that after all these years he at last _,使他高兴的是经过这些年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。,That I can _the help people give me makes me happy.,能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。,pay off,paid off all his debts.,pay back,完成句子。pay offpaid off all his,写出下列句子中pay off的含义。,It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan._,Two hundred workers have been paid off._,All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam._,高考小作文。,(山东高考书面表达)我对英语非常感兴趣而且付出了努力，最后我所有的努力都得到了回报。,I was very interested in English and worked hard at it.Finally _.,偿清,(结工资后)解雇,取得好结果,all my efforts paid off,偿清(结工资后)解雇取得好结果all my effor,out of bad condition (人)身体不适,on condition that 只要；条件是,on this,/that condition 在这种/,那种条件下,on no condition 绝不；一点儿也不(放在句首，用部分倒装),working,/living conditions 工作/,生活条件,9,be in good,/poor condition,处于好的/,坏的状况,out of bad condition (人)身体不适9,完成句子。,(朗文辞典)The car has been well maintained and is _.,这辆车一直保养得很好，车况极佳。,(安徽高考书面表达)What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be _.,我想让你意识到的是每个人都可能有状况不好的时候。,You can keep the books for about 3 weeks _you preserve them well.,这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。,in good condition,in poor condition,on condition that,完成句子。in good conditionin poor,句式升级。,You should tell him what has happened on no condition.,_tell him what has happened.(倒装句),They agreed to lend us the car as long as we returned it before the weekend.,They agreed to lend us the car _we returned it before the weekend.(同义句转换),On no condition should you,on condition that,On no condition should youon,该句中的划线部分是一个由that引导的同位语从句。,同位语从句紧跟在fact,news,idea,doubt,possibility,hope,promise,belief,suggestion,request等名词后，用来说明解释名词的具体内容。有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而被其他成分隔开，在语法上叫作分隔式同位语从句。,精 析 句 型 结 构,1,Then came the disturbing news,that Dolly had become seriously ill,.,接着传来了多莉病重的消息。,该句中的划线部分是一个由that引导的同位语从句。精 析 句,根据括号内的汉语意思完成句子。,Is there any possibility _(你去机场接我)?,No problem.,)Modern science has given clear evidence _ _(吸烟会导致许多疾病),that you could pick me up at the airport,that smoking can lead to,many illnesses,根据括号内的汉语意思完成句子。that you could,Despite the fact _(他们缺少食物),the explorers continued towards the goal.,Its thirty years since we last met.,But I still remember the story,believe it or not,_ _(我们在一个下雨的夜晚迷路了),that they lacked food,that we lost our way,on,a rainy night,that they lacked foodthat we,The advantage is that.“优势是”。that在此引导表语从句。,2,The advantage is that,if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.,优点是如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死去，而另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种抗疫力传给下一代。,The advantage is that.“优势是,The advantage/strength of.is that.的优势是,The disadvantage of.is that.的不足是,The drawback of.is that.的缺点是,The problem of.is that.的问题是,The chance is that.有可能,The advantage/strength of.is,完成句子。,_ smiling can not only make us happy,but also please others.,其优势在于微笑不仅可以让我们高兴，还能让别人开心。,_ it brings about so much air pollution.,汽车普及的缺点是它带来了严重的空气污染。,The advantage is that,The drawback of the popularity of cars is that,完成句子。The advantage is thatThe,单句写作。,在你所就读的大学里住宿的优点是如果你有问题可以得到帮助。,The advantage of using your university accommodation _ _ if you have a problem.,is that you can,get help,is that you can get help,层 级 训 练,层 级 训 练,高考英语总复习选修课件,