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1Unit 2 Loving parents,loving childrenFOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS HEBEI UNIVERSITY1Unit 2 Loving parents,FOREIG2apply the reading skill reading in thought groups3write a passage of problem-solution pattern4translate sentences with the skill of conversion5have a better understanding of your parents loveuse the key language to express feelings1 Objectives2apply the reading skill rea Section A A childs clutter awaits an adults returnProject of the unitInspiring your thoughtsEnhancing your skillsPresenting your project Section A A childs clutter Project of the unitLead-inProject forecasting Project of the unitLead-inPrWhy is there a conflict between the mother and the daughter?Project of the unitLead-inLead-inRecollecting your experienceWatchthevideoclipanddiscussthefollowingquestioninpairs.Step 1Task Why is there a conflict betwee Project of the unitLead-inLead-inReference answer：Themotherandthedaughterdonotunderstandeachother.Themothersaidshewantedtounderstandbutherremarksandreactioneasilyirritatedthedaughter,who,althoughalsowantedtotellhermotherwhathadhappened,immediatelylosthertemperandclaimedthathermotherruinedherlife.Itseemsthatthereisamisunderstandingbetweenthetwoandtheyhavedifferentideasastothesamething.Project of the unitLead-inRStep 2 Project of the unitLead-inLead-inHaveyouhadsimilarexperience?Whathappened?Workinpairsandshareyourexperiencewithyourpartner.Step 2 Project of the unitLe Project of the unitLead-inProject forecasting Project of the unitLead-inPrPleasegetpreparedbydoingthefollowingactivities.Youhavelefthomeforcollegeandbegunanewlife.Doyoumissyourparents?Whilethinkingofthosehappymoments,haveyouoncethoughtofthemomentswhenyouhadconflictswithyourparents?Bytheendofthisunit,youareexpectedtowriteapassageona conflict between you and your parents,describingyourfeelingsindetailandthinkingabouthowtheconflictcanbeavoidedorsolvedinthefuture.Project of the unitPlease get prepared by doing tGlobal understandingDetailed understanding Inspiring your thoughtsGlobal understandingDetailed uSkimthetextfortwominutesandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whattypeoftextdoyouthinkthispassagemightbe?2.Whateventisitmainlyabout?Astorynarratedfromthefirstperson(“I”).Daughterlefthome;mothercleanedupthemessinthedaughtersroom.Inspiring your thoughtsGlobal understandingGlobal understandingGlobal understanding of the text Task Skim the text for two minutes Global understandingDetailed understanding Inspiring your thoughtsGlobal understandingDetailed u1)Whydidthedaughterbuyalargeandexpensivevehicleaccordingtothemother?2)Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthroughthefactthatherdaughterhasboughtatruckinsteadofacarandthatsheisstillwatchingcartoons?3)Howdoesthemotherfeelwhenherdaughterisleaving?Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understandingDetailed understanding of the text Task 1 to be continuedto be continued1)Why did the daughter buy a4)Whydoesthemotherdescribeingreatdetailthemessinherdaughtersroom?5)Whatmakesthemotherchangeherattitudetowardherdaughter?6)Whatdoesthetitleimply?Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understanding4)Why does the mother descri1)Why did the daughter buy a large and expensive vehicleaccordingtothemother?Thedaughterboughtalargeandexpensivevehicleprobablybecausehermotheradvisedhertobuyapracticalandgas-efficientcar.Thedaughterdidthisonpurposebecauseatthisage,shewasbeingrebellious.Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understandingReference answers：to be continuedto be continued1)Why did the daughter buy a 2)What does the mother want to tellthrough the fact that herdaughterhasboughtatruckinsteadofacarandthatsheisstillwatchingcartoons?Themotherwantstoshowthatalthoughherdaughtertriestoshowsheisanadult,actuallysheisnot.Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understandingto be continuedto be continued2)What does the mother want t3)Howdoesthemotherfeelwhenherdaughterisleaving?Themotherishappythatherdaughterisindependentnow,and feels relieved from the responsibilities.But on theotherhand,shefeelsdoubtfulwhetherherdaughtercouldtakegoodcareofherself.Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understandingto be continuedto be continued3)How does the mother feel w4)Whydoesthemotherdescribeingreatdetailthemessinherdaughtersroom?Themotherwantstoshowthatherdaughterisnotreadytobeanadultyet.Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understandingto be continuedto be continued4)Why does the mother describ5)Whatmakesthemotherchangeherattitudetowardherdaughter?Themotherfindsanenvelopewithitemssuchasoldfamilyphotographs,letters,greetingcards,andlovenotestheygavetheirdaughterandseesthewords“DONOTTHROWAWAY”markedontheenvelope.Herattitudethenchanges.Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understandingto be continuedto be continued5)What makes the mother chang6)Whatdoesthetitleimply?The word clutter refers to the many small personal itemscollectedbythedaughterinthecourseofhergrowingup.Allthesethingsareimportantanddearmemoriestoher.Nomatterhowfarawaysheisfromhome,theclutterremainsabondbetweenherandthefamily.Symbolically,the word await implies the patience,love andunderstandingoftheparentstowardtheirdaughterandtheirbeliefinherreturninghome.Thewordschildandadult implythegrowthofthedaughter.Whenshelefthome,shewasstillachild.Butwhenshecomesback,shewillgrowintoanadult.Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understanding6)What does the title imply?Thinkoverthefollowingquestionsandshareyourideaswithyourclassmates.Step 11)Ifyouwerethedaughter,whatresponsewouldyouhavewhenyoureadthearticle?2)Someyoungpeoplerefusetotaketheirparentsadviceorevendotheoppositeastheythinktheyareadults.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?3)Somesayagoodrelationshipstartswithgoodcommunication.Whatcanyoudotostrengthencommunicationwithyourparents?Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understandingCritical thinkingTask 2 Think over the following quest1)Ifyouwerethedaughter,whatresponsewouldyouhavewhenyoureadthearticle?IfIwerethedaughter,IwouldbeverymuchtouchedwhenIreadthearticle.IwouldcallmymomtosaysorryforactingrebelliouslyandwouldtellherhowmuchIloveher.ProbablyIwouldreturnhomeassoonasIcan.Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understandingto be continuedto be continuedIf you were the daughter,what2)Someyoungpeoplerefusetotaketheirparentsadviceorevendotheoppositeastheythinktheyareadults.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?Idontthinkitiswisetorefuseparentsadviceorevendotheoppositewithoutagoodreason.Yourparentscareaboutyoumore than anybody else and always want to share theirexperiencewith you.If you follow theiradvice,you canatleastlearnfromtheirexperienceandavoidmakingsomesillymistakes.If you dont take their advice,you may still getexperience but in a hard way.Besides,your parents maydirectlypointoutyourweaknessesthatyourpeerswouldnt.So,listeningtoyourparentsadvicecanmakeyousmarterandhelpyougrowmature.Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understandingto be continuedto be continuedSome young people refuse to ta3)Somesayagoodrelationshipstartswithgoodcommunication.Whatcanyoudotostrengthencommunicationwithyourparents?Goodcommunicationwill,inmyview,helpbuildagoodrelationship.Thefollowingaremyways tostrengthencommunicationwithmyparents:visitthemwheneverpossible;invitethemtoseewhatIamdoingatcollege;teachthemtousenewcommunicationtools,suchasWeChatandSkype,sothattheycancommunicatewithmewhereverIam;trytolookatthingsfromtheirperspectives;andsharewiththemmyfeelings,problemsorambitions.Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understandingSome say a good relationship sYouwillreadapoemofamotherslovetowardherdaughter.Youwillalsolistentoasongofadaughterrecallingmemorablemomentsof her father.Based upon these,discuss with yourclassmatesthefollowingquestions:Step 2Read,listenanddiscuss.Inspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understanding1.How do you understand the love between parents andchildren?2.Whatwillyoudotohonorandsustainthelovebetweenyouandyourparentsnowthatyouareacollegestudent?You will read a poem of a PoemofmothersloveInspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understandingPoem of mothers loveInspiringSongofadaughtertoherfatherInspiring your thoughtsDetailed understandingDetailed understandingSong of a daughter to her fath Language highlighting Language learningLanguage focusStructure analysisProblem-solution pattern Enhancing your skills Language highlighting LanInthistext,agroupofverbsareusedtoillustratehowthemothercleansupthemessafterherdaughterhasleft.Dothefollowingexercisesandthinkabouthowyoucanusetheminyourwriting.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage learning Learning verbsMatchtheverbswiththeirexplanations.Step 1Task 1 In this text,a group of vpushorputsth.intoasmallspace,esp.inaquickcarelesswaypullsth.heavywithacontinuoussteadymovementthrowsth.,esp.sth.light,withaquickgentlemovementofyourhandemptyoutacontainer,vehicle,asbyoverturningortiltingremovesth.thatiscoveringthesurfaceofsth.elsemakethingsintoaneatpile,orformaneatpiledumpstuffstackhaultossstrip(off)push or put sth.into a small Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromthebank.awaitembarrassstuffcurb1)Thenewsystemdesignedto_harmfulemissionsfromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.2)Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerly_theirreturn.3)Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,she_twomoresweatersintoherbag.4)Hewas_whenhediscoveredthathedidnthaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.curbawaitsstuffedembarrassedEnhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage learning Step 2Fill in the blanks with the woreverseoneselfmakeitstraightenupkeepback1)Ibelievehehasthetalenttofinally_.2)Asusual,shehelpedhermotherclearawaythedishesand_theroom.3)He_completelyafterGeorgepresentedfurtherevidence.4)Whensheheardthathermomwasseriouslyill,shecouldhardly_hertears.makeitstraightenupreversedhimselfkeepbackEnhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage learning reverse oneself make it Thistextisfilledwithdescriptionsoffeelings.Theauthordoesnotonlyusedirectlythewordsoffeelings,butalsodepictsindetailthesurroundingstoindicatethemothersfeelingsandattitudes.Forexample,inPara.5:Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage learning Using details to describe feelingsTask 2 She left a mess.Her bathroom is an embarrassment of damp towels,rusted shaving blades,hair in the sink,and nearly empty tubes of toothpaste.I bring a box of big black garbage bags upstairs.Eye shadow,face cream,nail polish all go into the trash.This text is filled with dThewordssuchasembarrassment,damp,andrustedandtheseeminglyendlesslistofthingsshowthemothersdisapprovalof her daughters messy room.That explains the mothersreaction of bringing the garbage bags and putting all thesethingsintothetrash.Thewordsgarbageandtrashindicatethemothersattitudetowardthedaughterandherlitteringintheroom.Workwithyourclassmatesandfindotherexamplesfromthetext.Pleasethinkaboutwhatkindoffeelingsthesewordsorexpressionsareusedtoillustrate.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage learning The words such as embarrasPara.1:toolarge,tooexpensive(disagreement)Para.2:sooftenthatmyteethached(beingunhappyandannoyed)Para.4:ImgladshesgoneandyetIwonder(happyandworried)Para.6:Icatchmyselfreading,admiringandreadinghername(admirationandpride)Para.7:havetopause(hesitation).(listofbooks)(messyroomannoyanceandfrustration)Iwanttobepracticalbut(concern)Para.11:aridiculousmess.(disagreement)Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage learning Reference answers：Para.1:Enhancing your skillsL1.await(Title)vt.1)waitforsth.等待；等候2)ifsth.awaitsyou,itwillhappentoyou（某事）将降临到身上1)Thehungrybabybirdseagerlyawaittheirmothersreturn.Translation:饥饿的小鸟急切地等待母鸟归来。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Detailed learning of key vocabularyTask 3 2)AheartywelcomewillawaityouathomeTranslation:家里将热烈地欢迎你。1.await(Title)vt.1)wait foawait vs.wait 1)await(vt.)用法比较正式；wait(vi.)常与for，till，until等词连用。2)await的宾语多为抽象名词，如decision，reply，arrival，return，announcement等；waitfor的宾语一般是人或事物。3)await+动名词；wait+动词不定式。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting await vs.wait 1)await(vt.)Fillintheblankswith“await”or“wait”.1.Theywere_thebirthoftheirfirstchild.2.Ihavebeen_forherforanhouratthebusstop.3.Weshall_hearingfurtherfromthem.orWeshall_tohearfurtherfromthem.awaitingwaitingawaitwaitawait vs.wait Exercise:Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Fill in the blanks with“await2.make it(Para.4)1)besuccessfulatsth.,e.g.inyourjob获得成功Translation:他来到美国，不仅成功了，而且还发达了。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting HecametotheUSandnotonlymadeit,butmadeitbig.2.make it(Para.4)1)be succ2)succeedingettingsomewhereintimeforsth.orwhenthisisdifficult（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上Translation:他腿上流着血，支撑着走到附近的一所房子。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,hemadeittoanearbyhouse.2.make it(Para.4)2)succeed in getting somewherCan you think of any synonyms?2.make it(Para.4)succeedachieveaccomplishattainmanageEnhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Can you think of any synonyms?n.1)Csb.orsth.thatcausesproblemsormakesyoufeelashamed让人难堪的人；使人为难的事2)Uafeelingofbeingnervousorashamedbecauseofwhatpeopleknoworthinkaboutyou尴尬；难堪；窘迫3.embarrassment(Para.5)Translation:她一只高跟鞋的鞋跟断了，当时周围有许多人，这让她很尴尬。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Toherterribleembarrassment,thereweremanypeoplearoundwhenoneofherhighheelsbrokeoff.n.1)C sb.or sth.that cauWord building:Thesuffix-mentcombineswiththeverb(embarrass)toformthenoun(embarrassment).More examples:improvement,movement,argument,development3.embarrassment(Para.5)Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Word building:3.embarrassmentembarrassv.tomakesb.feelshy,awkwardorashamed,especiallyinasocialsituation（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬3.embarrassment(Para.5)Translation:我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不”，以免使对方难堪。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Ibelieveitispolitetodeclinedirectly,whilemyparentsseldomsay“no”soasnottoembarrassothers.embarrass3.embarrassment(Par1)Heissuchan_tohisfamily.2)Ifelt_,goingtothewrongclassroomonthefirstdayofcollege.3)Ithasalwaysbeenmyintentnotto_peopleordounpleasantthingstothem.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofembarrassandtranslatethesentences.embarrassment他让他的家人感到非常难堪。embarrassed大学的第一天我走错了教室，感到非常尴尬。embarrass我一直注意不让别人难堪，不做那些为难别人的事情。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 1)He is such an _4.polish(Para.5)n.C,Uachemicalsubstancethatyourubontoanobjecttomakeitshine上光剂；擦光剂vt.1)makesth.smooth,bright,andshinybyrubbingit擦亮；擦光Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Hepolishedhisglasseswithahandkerchiefinordertoseemoreclearly.Translation:他用手帕擦了擦眼镜，以便看得更清楚些。4.polish(Para.5)n.C,U aTranslation:你的文章不错，只要稍加润色就可以了。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Youressayisgood;youjustneedtopolishitabit.4.polish(Para.5)2)improveapieceofwriting,aspeech,etc.bymakingslightchangestoitbeforeitiscompletelyfinished修改；润色Translation:Enhancing your sk5.dump(Para.5)vt.1)emptyoutacontainer,vehicle,asbyoverturningortilting倾倒；把倒空2)getridofsth.thatyoudonotwant丢弃；扔掉Translation:人们为了处理掉旧车，有时候就把它们丢在树林里。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Peoplewhowanttogetridofoldcarssometimesdumptheminthewoods.5.dump(Para.5)vt.1)empty 6.stuff(Para.7)vt.1)pushorputsth.intoasmallspace,esp.inaquickcarelessway填；塞2)fillsth.untilitisfull填满；装满Translation:不要再往袋子里塞东西了，不然袋子就要撑破了。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Dontstuffanythingelseinthebag,oritwillburst.6.stuff(Para.7)vt.1)push n.C(BrEkerb)theraisededgeofaroad,betweenwherepeoplecanwalkandcarscandrive路缘vt.controlorlimitsth.inordertopreventitfromhavingaharmfuleffect控制；抑制；约束7.curb(Para.10)Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting n.C(BrE kerb)the raised e7.curb(Para.10)Translation:政府应采取措施抑制房价的快速上涨。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 1)Thegovernmentshouldtakestepstocurbtherapidriseinhousingprices.2)Whenthegamecametoaclose,Iwasnotabletocurbmyfeelings.Translation:一天将近结束，我没有办法遏制自己的感情。7.curb(Para.10)Translation:8.emotional(Para.13)a.1)havingstrongfeelingsandshowingthemtootherpeople,esp.bycrying情绪激动的（尤指哭泣）2)(onlybeforenoun)relatingtoyourfeelingsorhowyoucontrolthem情绪（上）的；情感（上）的Translation:这件事对我的情绪绝对没有影响。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Theeventhadabsolutelynoemotionaleffectonme.8.emotional(Para.13)a.1)h9.reverse(Para.16)vt.1)changesth.,suchasadecision,judgment,orprocesssothatitistheoppositeofwhatitwasbefore推翻，彻底改变（决定、判决、过程等）Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Thegovernmenthasfailedtoreversetheeconomicdecline.Translation:政府未能扭转经济滑坡的趋势。9.reverse(Para.16)vt.1)chTranslation:感觉就像我们父母和孩子交换了角色。9.reverse(Para.16)Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Itfeltasifwehadreversedourrolesofparentandchild.2)toexchangethepositionsorfunctionsoftwothings交换（位置或功能）Translation:9.reverse(Para.9.reverse(Para.16)reverse oneself:(AmE)changeonesopinionorpositioninanargument（争论中）改变主意或立场Suddenly,hereversedhimselfcompletely.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Translation:突然，他完全改变了立场。9.reverse(Para.16)reverse on.(the)theexactoppositeofwhathasjustbeenmentioned相反情况；正相反9.reverse(Para.16)Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Translation:我当然不是不喜欢你，恰恰相反，我喜欢你。OfcourseIdontdislikeyouquitethereverse.n.(the)the exact opposite a.(only before noun)(order/situation/process,etc.)theoppositeorder,etc.towhatisusualortowhathasjustbeenstated相反的（顺序、局势、过程等）9.reverse(Para.16)Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Translation:记录显示在其他国家有与之相反的趋势。Therecordshowedareversetrendtothatinothercountries.a.(only before noun)(order1.Itsbecauseofme,Ithink.Sheboughtittoshowmethatshecould.(Para.1)Meaning beyond words:Herethemothertriestoshowthatthedaughter,eagertobeindependent,ispurposefullyactingagainstherwishes.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Sentence analysisTask 4 1.Its because of me,I think2.Todayshesgone,offtobeanadultfarawayfrommeIwonderifshecouldtakegoodcareofherself.(Para.4)Meaning beyond words:Thisshowsthatthemotherisbetweentwominds.Ontheonehand,sheishappyherdaughterisgonebecausethismeansherdaughter starts to be independent and she can be free ofresponsibilities for her daughter;on the other hand,she isworriedaboutwhetherherdaughtercouldtakegoodcareofherself.Inthemothersmind,herdaughterisstillachild.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 2.Today shes gone,off to be3.Ihavetopauseatthebooks.(Para.7)Meaning beyond words:Themotherhastothinkaboutthebooksbeforeshedecideswhattodowiththem.Wedonotknowexactlywhythemotherpauses,butonethingisforsure:Booksaredifferentfromdamptowels,rustedshavingblades,mismatchedsocks,etc.,whichcanbethrownawaywithoutanyhesitation.Aswereadon,wewillfindthatallthebooksareimportanttoboththedaughterandthemotherbecausetheyarebothbook-lovers.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 3.I have to pause at the book4.Mykidmyclutterbugknowsmetoowell.Maybeithelpshertofeellesssmallinabigworld.(Para.15)Meaning beyond words:Herewehavemoreevidenceofhowthemotherischangingherideas.The daughter knows her mother so well that she putdown the note“DO NOT THROW AWAY”to remind hermothernottothrowawaytheenvelope.Themorethemotherreadsthecardsandnotes,themoreshegetstounderstandherdaughter:Itmaybenotabadideaforhertobuyabigtruck,forshemightbefeelingmorepowerfulwiththebigtruck.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 4.My kid my clutter bug k1.Iwatchherbackhernewtruck.(Para.1)Inthistext,presenttenseisused
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