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Unit 2Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.Module 12 HelpUnit 2Module 12 Help1Fillintheblanksusingmust/can/might.1.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Yes,ofcourseyou_.2.Shedoesntanswerthebell.She_beasleep.3.Thegroundiswet.It_haverainedlastnight.4.Heiswritingwithapencil.He_havelosthispen.5.Acomputercantthinkforitself,it_betoldwhattodo.canmustmustmightmustFill in the blanks using must 2earthquakewarninsideundern.地震地震v.警告；告诫警告；告诫n.内部；里面内部；里面adv.有里面；向室内有里面；向室内prep.在在里面里面adj.里面的；内部的里面的；内部的prep.在在正下方正下方在在下面下面Wordsandexpressionsearthquaken.地震Words and expres3windowkeepclearkeepclearofcalmn.窗；窗户窗；窗户v.保持；留在保持；留在(kept)adj.不和不和接触的；接触的；不挨不挨太近的太近的v.清除；清理；移走清除；清理；移走不和不和接触接触adj.镇静的；沉着的镇静的；沉着的windown.窗；窗户4bravehelpfulpoweradj.勇敢的；无畏的勇敢的；无畏的adj.有用的；提供帮助有用的；提供帮助的的n.电；电力电；电力brave helpfuladj.勇敢的；无畏的5earthquakewarninsidewindowkeepcalmearthquakewarninsidewindowkeep6Lookatthefollowingpicturesandwhatarehappeninginthepictures?earthquakes Look at the following pictures7Buildingsfalldown.What happens when theres an earthquake?Manypeoplelosthomes.Buildings fall down.What happe8Manypeoplelosttheirlivesorinjured.Thereisntenoughmedicine.Many people lost their lives o9Thereisnotcleanwater.Thereisnotenoughfood.There is not clean water.The10Tangshan,HebeiJuly28,1976Morethan240,000peoplelosttheirlives.Tangshan,Hebei July 28,197611AterribleearthquakestruckSichuan,ChinaonMay12,2008.Morethan60,000peoplelosttheirlives.A terrible earthquake struck S12Yushu,Qinghai,April10,2010Morethan2,200peoplelosttheirlives.Yushu,Qinghai ,April 13Yaan,Sichuan,April20,2013Yaan,Sichuan ,April 14Wecantknowwhentheearthquakeshappen?Butdoyouknowwhattodoinanearthquake?Doactivity1.We cant know when the earthqu151 Work in pairs.Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.1Wherearethepeople?2Whataretheydoing?Why?1 Work in pairs.Look at the p16hiding under a tableInside the roomhiding under a tableInside the17Outside the buildingMoving away from buildingOutside the buildingMoving awa18In the busStaying in the busIn the busStaying in the bus19In the building Leaving the building but dont use the lift.In the building Leaving the bu202.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhattodointheearthquake.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Whatselse?Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.Hideunderatable!Leavethebuildingbutdontusethelift!And2.Look at the title of the pa21Fast-reading:1、Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提提及及)inthepassageifweareinside?2、Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提提及及)inthepassageifweareoutside?3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?()A.Introduction(介绍介绍)oftheearthquakeB.Adviceabouttheearthquake45BFast-reading:45B22Readparagraph1,andtellTorF.1.It is easy to warn people about the earthquake.()2.People usually know a lot about what to do during the earthquake.()Readparagraph2,andanswerthequestions.1.When the earthquake happens we should jump out of high buildings.Is that right?2.What should we do if there is a fire?3.When the ground stops shaking we should we do?FFdifficulthavelittleornoideaNo,itisnt.Weshouldkeepclearoffires.Weshouldleavethebuildingquickly,butdonotusethelift.Read paragraph 1,and tell T o23Readparagraph3,choosethebestanswer.1.Why should we move away from the buildings?A.Because parts of a building may fall on you.B.Because there are too many people in the building.2.When the earthquake happens where should we go?A.Street lights B.Power line C.Bridges and trees D.A bus or car 3.If you are on a beach where should you go to avoid(躲避)the earthquake?A.Sea.B.Lower ground C.Higher groundRead paragraph 3,choose the b24Decideifthefollowingactionsarerightorwrong.Whentheearthquakestarted1Ihidunderatable.2Samsatonhisdesk.3Aliceranoutofthebuilding.4PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.5myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.Decide if the following action25Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn1Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake?Itisdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake.Answer the questions.Use the 262Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking?Weshouldstayinside.3Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople?Weshouldkeepcalmandbebrave.4.Whatshouldntyoustandnearorunderinthestreet?Weshouldntstandnearpowerlinesorunderstreetlightsinthestreet.2 Where should you stay before271.Earthquakes usually happen suddenly,so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震总是突然发生，所以很难给予人们警示。The doctor warned me not to smoke.医生告诫我不要吸烟。短语：警告某人某事警告某人不要做某事()1.The teacher always warns the school kids _ with strangers on their way home.A.not talk B.not to talk C.no talking()2.I warned you _home alone.A.not walk B.not to walk C.not waling D.not to walkingwarnsbaboutsthwarnsbnottodosthBB1.Earthquakes usually happen 282.Please keep quiet.请保持安静。He kept doing his homework for 3 hours in the evening.晚上他做作业一直做了三个小时。keep 后面可以跟_ 词和动词的_ 形式。小试牛刀：()1.I am sorry to keep you_.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waited()2.The worker kept the engine _.A.to run B.run C.running D.ran其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有:become,feel,look,seem 等。如：Everybody became quiet.所有人都安静下来了。He looked a little nervous.他看上去有点儿紧张.形容形容动名词动名词AC2.Please keep quiet.请保持安静。形容动293.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.总之，按照在学校所学到的知识总之，按照在学校所学到的知识去做。去做。inshort的意思是的意思是“总之，简言之总之，简言之”。如：。如：Inshort,Iaminterestedinallofthesports.总之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。总之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。Thisbookis,inshort,anexcitingstoryaboutadventures.简言之，这本书描述的是一简言之，这本书描述的是一个惊心动魄的探个惊心动魄的探险故事。险故事。3.In short,follow what you 304.4.祈使句祈使句祈使句表达说话人对对方的祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一等。祈使句一般般以动以动词原形开头词原形开头，无时态无时态和和数数的变化。常见的句型的变化。常见的句型如下：如下：1.动词原形构成的祈使句动词原形构成的祈使句此类祈使句喑含的主此类祈使句喑含的主语是语是you,但通常省略。但通常省略。否定句否定句往往由往往由donot(dont)或或never开头。开头。祈使祈使句的句首或句末有时加句的句首或句末有时加please，还可以加上称呼，还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。4.祈使句31如：如：Haveaniceclay!祝你度过美好的一天！祝你度过美好的一天！Dontwasteyourtime!别浪费时间别浪费时间了了！Neverbelateagain!再也不要迟到再也不要迟到了了！Comethiswayplease!请走这边。请走这边。Pleasebequiet,boys!男孩们，请安静！男孩们，请安静！Makesureheswarm.确保他不受凉。确保他不受凉。Dontusethelift.不要使用电梯。不要使用电梯。如：322.lets构成的祈使句构成的祈使句这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如：这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如：Letsspendthisweekendinthecountryside.这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。Letstakeataxi,shallwe?我们坐出租车好吗？我们坐出租车好吗？3.无动词祈使句无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁洁有力。如：有力。如：Justaminute,please!请稍等！请稍等！Thisway,please!请这边走！请这边走！2.lets构成的祈使句331.1.警告人们关于地警告人们关于地震的情况是困难震的情况是困难的的2.2.从高楼里跳出来从高楼里跳出来3.3.远离窗户和重的远离窗户和重的家具家具4.4.远离大火远离大火5.5.大地停止颤动大地停止颤动6.6.保持平静保持平静Itisdifficulttowarnpeopleabouttheearthquakejumpoutofhighbuildingsstayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniturekeepclearoffiresgroundstopsshakingkeepcalm警告人们关于地震的情况是困难的It is difficult347.7.从建筑物里撤离从建筑物里撤离出来出来8.8.小心掉下来的岩石小心掉下来的岩石9.9.从海里跑出来从海里跑出来10.10.快速跑向高地快速跑向高地11.11.总而言之，总之总而言之，总之moveawayfrombuildingsbecarefuloffallingrockrunawayfromtheseamovequicklytothehighergroundinshort7.从建筑物里撤离出来move away from bui351.Callmewhenyougethome.OK,_.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme_ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.doCCCChoosethecorrectanswer.1.Call me when you get home.364.Lets_ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste5._higher,andyouwillseethehouse.OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand6._forgettowritetomewhenyou_gettherenextTuesday.A.Dont;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Dont;/Choosethecorrectanswer.ADD4.Lets _ our time.Choo377.Please_doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8._comein,please.A.WillB.DoC.WontD.Did9._careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10._letanyoneopenthedoor.A.DontB.WillC.NotD.NoCBBA7.Please _ do it.CBBA386Workinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.InsideyourschoolMake a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens.Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.OutsideyourschoolMake a list of places near your school.Note if they are safe or dangerous.Note where the streets go,and where street lights and power lines are.6 Work in pairs.Do the follow397Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.Gooutandmeetontheplayground.Donotusethelift.Stay away from the blackboard.You must stay away from the blackboard.It could fall on you.Nowworkinpairs.Checkandshareyourinstructions.Dont sit under the windowYou mustnt under the window.It could break7 Write some instructions abou40一、单项选择：一、单项选择：()1.Its too dangerous.You must _ the fire.A.keep away from B.lift up C.look after D.prepare for()2.You should keep clear _ the machine.A.with B.of C.out D.at()3.-I am leaving now.-_ you turn off the lights and the computers.A.To make sure B.Make sure C.Made sure D.Making sureABB一、单项选择：ABB41二、根据提示，写出相应的单词。二、根据提示，写出相应的单词。1.MexicoCitywasbadlyhitinthe1985e_.2.Iw_himaboutthosestairsjustnow.3.Thepurse(钱包钱包)had50i_.4.Shewascarryingherhandbagu_herarm.arthquakearnednsidender二、根据提示，写出相应的单词。arthquakearnedn425.DoyoumindifIopenthe_(窗户窗户)?6.Itwasvery_(勇敢勇敢)ofyoutotellherthetruth.7.Sometimesits_(有帮助的有帮助的)tomakealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.8._(电电)isprovidedbyasmall9voltbattery(一节小小的一节小小的9伏电池伏电池).windowbravehelpfulPower5.Do you mind if I open the _43三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。词。1.风这么大，很难保暖呢！风这么大，很难保暖呢！Withthiswinditssodifficultto_!2.他把汽车停在不挡入口的地方。他把汽车停在不挡入口的地方。Heparkedthecar_oftheentrance.keepwarmclear三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。443.警察设法阻止人们靠近事故现场警察设法阻止人们靠近事故现场。Thepolicetriedto_people_theaccident.4.沉住气，别惊慌。沉住气，别惊慌。_,andtrynottopanic!5.总而言之，她是个说谎的人。总而言之，她是个说谎的人。_,sheisaliar.keepawayKeepcalmInshortfrom3.警察设法阻止人们靠近事故现场。keep 45四、按要求完成句子。四、按要求完成句子。1.ReadingEnglisheverydayisimportantforus.（改为同义句）（改为同义句）Itsimportantforus_Englisheveryday.2.Youmustntjumpoutofhighbuildingsinanearthquake.(改为祈使句改为祈使句)_outofhighbuildingsinanearthquake.toreadDontjump四、按要求完成句子。1.Reading English 46四、按要求完成句子。四、按要求完成句子。3.Standnearstreetlightsandunderpowerlines.（改为否定祈使句）（改为否定祈使句）_nearstreetlights_underpowerlines.*4.Sheistooshorttogettheappleonthetree.(改为同义句改为同义句)Sheis_short_she_gettheappleonthetree.5.MrWuwarnsustotalkloudly.(改为否改为否定句定句)MrWuustalkloudly.sothatcantDontstandorwarnsnotto四、按要求完成句子。3.Stand near stree47
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