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The attributive clauses定语从句定语从句素胚勾勒出青花素胚勾勒出青花笔锋浓转淡笔锋浓转淡瓶身描绘的牡丹瓶身描绘的牡丹一如你初妆一如你初妆冉冉檀香透过窗冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然心事我了然宣纸上走笔宣纸上走笔至此搁一半至此搁一半釉色渲染仕女图釉色渲染仕女图韵味被私藏韵味被私藏而你嫣然的一笑而你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放如含苞待放你的美一缕飘散你的美一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方去到我去不了的地方lyrics 歌词歌词 Jay Zhougreat lyrics优美的歌词优美的歌词I like pop music.Because it has great lyrics.Most people like music,I do,too.Most people like music,I do,too.When I feel tired,it can make me feel relaxed.When I feel tired,it can make me feel relaxed.When I feel upset,it can make me When I feel upset,it can make me cheer upcheer up.When I feel blue,it can make me happy and excited.When I feel blue,it can make me happy and excited.When I have nothing to do,it can When I have nothing to do,it can remind remind meme of of the past the past happy times.happy times.Music always brings me pleasure and happiness.Music always brings me pleasure and happiness.But different people like But different people like different kinds of different kinds of music.music.What kind of music do you like?pop music.pop music.jazz music.jazz music.dance music.dance music.classical music.classical music.rock music.rock music.country music.country music.folk musicWhat kind of music do you like?What do you think of the music?=How do you like the music?The attributive clauses定语从句定语从句I like the music.It is exciting.pop music 定语定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词分词、不定式不定式、介词短语介词短语等来担任，修饰等来担任，修饰名词名词。(以以介词短语、介词短语、分词为例）分词为例）例：例：The girl behind the tree is Kate.The man driving too fast was drunk（喝（喝醉的）醉的）.定语从句定语从句在英语中，修饰在英语中，修饰名词名词或或代词代词的的句子句子叫定语从句。叫定语从句。例：例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was drunk.关系代词如何引导定语从句关系代词如何引导定语从句q普通代词与关系代词的区别普通代词与关系代词的区别I like the music.It is exciting.代替musicq普通代词普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例：只起代替的作用（如上例she)I like the music that/which is exciting.q关系代词关系代词：（如上例（如上例that/which）1.代替代替先行词先行词;2.它还在定语从句中它还在定语从句中担任担任一定的一定的成分成分;3.同时同时连接连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）（把主句和从句连起来）关系词关系词判判 断断 步步 骤骤:1.看看先行词先行词。先行词是指人先行词是指人,关系代词关系代词 who，that，whom，whose。先行词先行词指物，关系代词可用指物，关系代词可用which或或that;2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词先行词 主格主格 宾格宾格 所有格所有格 人人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,of which注意：注意：关系代词跟在先行词之后，关系代词跟在先行词之后，定语从句的谓语动定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词一致。词要与先行词一致。I like the music.It is exciting.I like music that/which is exciting.pop musicTranslation:Translation:定语从句译为：定语从句译为：“的的”放在先放在先行词前行词前I like music that/which is exciting.I like music that/which is loud and energetic.The music is loud and energetic.I like it.I like music that/which I can_.I can sing along with the music.I like it.sing along withI prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle.The music is quiet and gentle.I prefer it.The music is quiet and gentle.I prefer it.I prefer music that/which I can dance to.I can dance to the music.I prefer it.伴随着跳舞What kind of music do you like?I like music that/which is exciting.I like music that/which is loud and energetic.I like music that/which I can sing along with.What kind of music do you prefer?I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle.I prefer music that/which I can dance to.I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.Work in groups.Talk about the music you like.You can make conversations about music in any ways you like.What kind of music do you prefer?I prefer music that isnt too loud.thatthat I can I can dance todance to.thatthat has great has great lyricslyrics.thatthat makes me excited.makes me excited.thatthat is comfortable to hear.is comfortable to hear.A:What kind of music do you like?B:I like music that What about you?A:I prefer music thatthat that I I cancan sing along withsing along with.thatthat is quiet andis quiet and gentlegentle.thatthat is loud and energetic.is loud and energetic.thatthat is sweet.is sweet.thatthat remindsreminds me of my me of my childhood.childhood.Why do so many people prefer him?Because he writes his own music.I prefer singers(who write their own music.定语从句修饰定语从句修饰singers(人人)先行词先行词先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词)who/that 在从句中可担任1.主语2.宾语I love singers who(主语）主语）write their own songsHe is the man who(宾语）宾语）I met yesterday.I like music that(宾语）宾语）I can dance to.I prefer the sandwich that（主语）（主语）is really delicious.先行词是物：物先行词是物：物+which+从句从句先行词是人：人先行词是人：人+who+从句从句I love music which is quiet and gentle.=I love music that is quiet and gentle.I prefer singers who write their own music.=I prefer singers that write their own music.who,which可以用可以用that代替代替注意：注意：定语从句的定语从句的谓语动词谓语动词要与要与先行词先行词一一致。致。(定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句)I like movies that are exciting.I like animals that are cute.I prefer music that is gentle.I love I love singerssingers whowho write their own songswrite their own songs.名词或代词名词或代词名词或代词名词或代词先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词whowhowhichwhich宾语宾语宾语宾语主语主语主语主语省略省略省略省略先行词先行词先行词先行词修饰修饰修饰修饰_的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫叫叫叫_._.连接定语从句的词叫连接定语从句的词叫连接定语从句的词叫连接定语从句的词叫.如果先行词是人如果先行词是人如果先行词是人如果先行词是人,用用用用_连接连接连接连接;如果先行词是物如果先行词是物如果先行词是物如果先行词是物,用用用用_连接连接连接连接.who.who和和和和whichwhich都能都能都能都能用用用用thatthat代替。如果关系词在从句中做代替。如果关系词在从句中做代替。如果关系词在从句中做代替。如果关系词在从句中做,可以省略可以省略可以省略可以省略.如果关系词如果关系词如果关系词如果关系词在从句中做在从句中做在从句中做在从句中做,不能不能不能不能,从句中谓语动词与保持一从句中谓语动词与保持一从句中谓语动词与保持一从句中谓语动词与保持一致致致致一一.英英汉互互译。1.随音随音乐起舞起舞 _2.比比更喜更喜欢_ 3.古典音古典音乐_4.sing along with_ 5.have great lyrics_dance to随之而唱随之而唱有有优美的歌美的歌词prefer toclassical music选择题考考你！考考你！考考你！考考你！.单项选择单项选择1.Can you dance_ the music?Yes,I can.Its easy.A.with B.in C.at D.to2.How wonderful the music is!Lets try to sing along _it.That sounds good.A.to B.with C.for D.on我最我最我最我最棒棒棒棒3.Lucy loves singers_ are creative and energetic.A.which B.whoC.whom D.what4.The action movie_ I saw last week is really exciting.A.when B.whoC.that D.what5.Mr.White prefers_ at home rather than_ out.A.read;hang B.to read;to hangC.reading;hanging D.to read;hangExercises.Exercises.翻翻翻翻译译句子句子句子句子.1)1)他喜他喜他喜他喜欢欢晴朗的晴朗的晴朗的晴朗的天气天气天气天气。He likes the weather He likes the weather 2)2)我喜我喜我喜我喜欢欢那些不会太那些不会太那些不会太那些不会太贵贵的的的的鞋子鞋子鞋子鞋子。I like the shoes I like the shoes 3)3)我喜我喜我喜我喜欢欢性格开朗性格开朗性格开朗性格开朗的的的的朋友朋友朋友朋友。I like the friendsI like the friends4)4)我有一个我有一个我有一个我有一个喜喜喜喜欢欢做运做运做运做运动动的的的的朋友朋友朋友朋友。I have a friendI have a friendwhich/that is sunny.which/that are nottoo expensive.who/that are easygoing.who/that likes playing sports.1.这就是救了那个男孩就是救了那个男孩生生命的医生。命的医生。This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔。正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔。The man who is running is my uncle.3.我喜我喜欢可以随之而唱的音可以随之而唱的音乐。I like music that I can sing along with.4.阿炳弹奏触动人们心灵的音乐。阿炳弹奏触动人们心灵的音乐。Abing played music that could touch the hearts of people.翻译下列句子翻译下列句子（找出（找出“的的”）Thank youThank you！写在最后写在最后成功的基成功的基础在于好的学在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits30谢谢聆听 学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干,是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard,Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal
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