全新大学进阶英语UnitMeetingStatesmenLiandMe-课件

Who are they?Scan the QR codes on page 75,and search out information to discuss the questions with your partner.OpenerWho are they?Scan the QR code1In your mind,what are their biggest achievements respectively?There were ups and downs in both mens political career.How did they react to stsbacks?How did the two men spend their youth before entering politics?Opener In your mind,what are their b2Li and MeLi and MeLi and MeLi and Me3Time Events Implications Before the readingDuring the readingAfter the reading 1).2)._2)._1).3).The meeting made national news.1).2).1)._3)._4)._Some ground rules were set.2).He had a strong interest in discussing science.He dismissed4).Measures are in place to ensure China has the best and brightest scientists.Chinas efforts have gone beyond intent to yield results._an aide with an urgent messageTime Events Implications Befor41.During a week-long trip to China in January this year,I was invited to meet with Premier Li Keqiang in Beijing to discuss science.At first,I was in disbelief.After all,China is a nation of 1.3 billion people.Li,as Premier and Party Secretary of the State Council,has many pressing issues of national and international concern to attend to.今年一月，我赴华一周，其间受李克强总理邀请，在北京与他会面，讨论科学方面的议题。乍听到消息，我觉得难以置信。毕竟，中国有13亿人口，李作为总理兼国务院党组书记一定有许多紧迫的国内和国际问题要处理。QTP1.During a week-long trip to 5Read paragraph 1 and discuss:How did Marcia McNutt feel when she received the invitation and why?She was in disbelief because she thought Premier Li had too many pressing issues of national and international concern to attend to than to meet her.BackRead paragraph 1 and discuss:6Li,as Premier and Party Secretary of the State Council,has many pressing issues of national and international concern to attend to.As Premier and Party Secretary of the State Council,Li is pressed to handle many issues of national and international importance.As Premier and Party Secretary of the State Council,Li has to handle many issues that are considered important in China and the world.BackLi,as Premier and Party Secre7Read Para 1 Sustainable development is a matter of top concern to the Chinese government.1.After all,China is a nation of 1.3 billion people.Li,as Premier and Party Secretary of the State Council,has many pressing issues of national and international concern to attend to.concern:n.关心之事；关系重大之事This is no concern of mine.Go away.这不关我的事。走开不关我的事。走开。可持可持续发展是中国政府首要关注的展是中国政府首要关注的问题。attend to:give care and thought to 关心；注意As Dr.Johnson is attending to your wife,would you like to have some coffee and wait?约翰翰逊医生在照看你太太，你要不要喝点咖啡等着？医生在照看你太太，你要不要喝点咖啡等着？BackRead Para 1 Sustainable develo8In all my years as a scientist,including heading a billion-dollar U.S.research agency,this was the most significant invitation I had ever received to meet with a sitting national leader to hear his vision for science and discuss important global science matters.The fact that the Chinese Premier wanted to meet with me sent strong signals as to how China is seeing science as critical to its future well-being.在我从事科学工作这么多年间，包括掌管经费高达10亿美元的美国研究机构，这是我所接到过的邀请中分量最重的一个。我将要同一位在任国家领导人会面，聆听他对科学的看法，同他讨论重大的全球性科学问题。中国总理愿意接见我这一事实释放出强大信号：中国认为科学对中国的未来福祉至关重要。TQIn all my years as a scientist9 2.In all my years as a scientist,including heading a billion-dollar U.S.research agency,this was the most significant invitation I had ever received to meet with a sitting national leader to hear his vision for science and discuss important global science matters.significant:a.having a special meaning;important 有特殊意义的；重大的我真我真烦这些婚礼些婚礼请柬。它柬。它们老是要老是要你你带上你重要的上你重要的另一半另一半。单身女生就不能享受生活了身女生就不能享受生活了吗？Im so bored with these wedding invitations.They always ask you to bring your significant other.Cant a single girl just enjoy life?Back 2.In all my years as a scien102.In all my years as a scientist,including heading a billion-dollar U.S.research agency,this was the most significant invitation I had ever received to meet with a sitting national leader to hear his vision for science and discuss important global science matters.What does the word“sitting”most probably mean here?Current/present.Back 2.In all my years as a scien11global:a.worldwide 全球的YundiLisintensepracticeandtalentbroughthimglobalreputationataveryyoungage.李云迪李云迪练琴勤琴勤奋，又有天分，年，又有天分，年纪轻轻就享誉世界。就享誉世界。（李云迪的（李云迪的练琴勤琴勤奋和天分，在年和天分，在年纪轻轻时就就带给他全球的名声。）他全球的名声。）Backglobal:a.worldwide 全球的Yundi 123.The fact that the Chinese Premier wanted to meet with me sent strong signals as to how China is seeing science as critical to its future well-being.signal:n.信号他他带来的来的鲜花和花和巧克力巧克力传达了一个达了一个对她感她感兴趣的信号趣的信号。The flowers and chocolate he had brought sent a signal of his interest in her.Back3.The fact that the Chinese P132.Most farmland is under water._ the grain,most of it has been ruined.3.You can have a bed;_ him,he has to sleep on the floor.4._ the question you raised,I dont have a ready answer right now.As to&as for1.They sorted the eggs _ size and color.“As to”is sometimes similar to“according to”.“As for”is not.When appearing at the beginning of a sentence,“as for”introduces a totally new topic whereas“as to”picks up a topic already mentioned.“As for”at the beginning of a sentence can sometimes indicate contempt.as toAs toAs foras for5._ you,I never want to see you again.As forBack2.Most farmland is under wate14第二第二份收入份收入对于家庭幸福至关重要。于家庭幸福至关重要。critical:a.absolutely necessary 绝对必要的从从长远看，土地的供看，土地的供应对产业效益的重要性不效益的重要性不亚于于劳动力和力和资本的供本的供应。Inthelongterm,thesupplyoflandisascriticalasthatoflaborandcapitaltoindustrialperformance.Be critical to sth Be critical to sth 对至关重要Asecondincomeiscriticaltoafamilyswell-being.Back第二份收入对于家庭幸福至关重要。critical:a.a15此次会面有明确的规定：我单身赴会，美国记者不得随行，会见时间为30分钟。我们的话题仅限于科学和经济，不涉及政治。有些话题我不可和总理谈，建议我同中国科学院白春礼院长谈更为合适。2 The meeting would have clear ground rules.Just me,no U.S.reporters,for 30 minutes.We would discuss science and the economy,not politics.Some topics were off limits for the Premier,suggested as more appropriate for conversations between President Bai Chunli of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and me.TQ此次会面有明确的规定：我单身赴会，美国记者不得随行，会见时间16What were the ground rules for the meeting?1).The meeting would be on-on-one and no U.S.reporters were allowed;Read paragraph 2 and discuss:2).The meeting would last 30 minutes;3).They would discuss science and the economy,not politics;4).Some topics were off limits for the Premier,being suggested as more appropriate for conversations between President Bai Chunli of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and her.What were the ground rules for17Read Para 2 4.Some topics were off limits for the Premier,suggested as more appropriate for conversations between President Bai Chunli of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and me.be off limits for sb:be off limits for sb:beyond what one is allowed to do;beyond areas that one is allowed to enter不在允许范围之内；属于禁区这一一军事演事演习不不对记者开放者开放。This military exercise is off limits to reporters.BackRead Para 2 4.Some topics wer18我提早到达了一个美丽的传统中式接见厅。不像美国国会大厦和白宫，这里没有X光机，也没有人体扫描仪。总理和我一起用茶。我们从空间探索、国际合作谈到气候变化和环境保护，谈着谈着70分钟就过去了。I arrived early for the meeting at a beautiful traditional Chinese reception hall.No x-ray machines or body scanners such as you find at the entrance to the U.S.Capitol and the White House.The Premier and me,having tea.And we talked,and talked,for 70 minutes,on topics ranging from space exploration to international cooperation to climate change and environmental protection.PT我提早到达了一个美丽的传统中式接见厅。不像美国国会大厦和白宫19No x-ray machines or body scanners such as you find at the entrance to the U.S.Capitol and the White House.There are no x-ray machines or body scanners like the ones you find at the entrance to the U.S.Capitol and the White House.No x-ray machines or body scanners here were like the ones you find at the entrance to the U.S.Capitol and the White House.BackNo x-ray machines or body scan205.And we talked,and talked,for 70 minutes,on topics ranging from space exploration to international cooperation to climate change and environmental protection.range:vi.include a variety of things or people 涉及，包含Sth range from A to B Sth range from A to B 某事的范围从A 到BThehoteloffersmanyservicestoguests,rangingfromticketstohotshowstoprivatetoursofthelocalmuseum.酒店酒店为客人提供各种服客人提供各种服务，包括，包括热门表演的票子、表演的票子、当地博物当地博物馆的私人的私人导游游。Back5.And we talked,and talked,21At one point early in the conversation,Lis aide rushed in with an urgent note.And yet Premier Li dismissed him;whatever important matter demanded his attention elsewhere would have to wait.谈话开始后不久，李总理的助手冲进来，递给他一张紧急的条子。然而，李总理让他退下；不管有何重要事宜需要他处理，都得先等等。TAt one point early in the conv226.At one point early in the conversation,Lis aide rushed in with an urgent note.And yet Premier Li dismissed him.at one point:at one point:at one time 在某一时刻；一度The actress dressed like Marilyn Monroe at one point of her career.那位女演那位女演员在其在其职业生涯中曾一度效仿生涯中曾一度效仿玛丽莲 梦露梦露的衣着的衣着装扮装扮。Back6.At one point early in the c23dismiss:He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.vt.remove someone from his jobIfyourelateagain,youllbedismissedfromyourjob.vt.allow someone to go The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early.vt.refuse to consider someones idea,opinion,etc.,because you think it is not serious,true,or important;如果你再迟到，你就会被开除。如果你再迟到，你就会被开除。老师提前了十分钟下课。老师提前了十分钟下课。Backdismiss:He just laughed and di243.The Premier was clearly well prepared to demonstrate that Chinas efforts to address its environmental woes have gone beyond intent to yield results.He quoted numbers on carbon stored through returning farmland to forest since 2000(160 million tons)and the value of Chinas energy-saving and environmental industries 4.5 trillion RMB yuan(approximately US$0.72 trillion)by 2015.He stated:“We need to declare war on environmental pollution,on unclean water and dirty air.”总理显然有备而来，要向我展示中国应对环境挑战的努力绝不是纸上谈兵，而是成果颇丰。他引用数据，告诉我自2000年实施退耕还林工程以来实现固碳1.6亿吨，2015年中国节能环保行业将达到4.5万亿人民币（约等于0.72万亿美元）的产值。他说，“我们需要向环境污染、不洁水源和肮脏空气宣战。”QT3.The Premier was clearly wel25Read Para 3 7.The Premier was clearly well prepared to demonstrate that Chinas efforts to address its environmental woes have gone beyond intent to yield results.demonstrate:vt.provide evidence for;show 证明；展示研究表明抽烟与肺癌有关研究表明抽烟与肺癌有关。Thestudydemonstratedthatsmokingandlungcancerwererelated.address:vt.deal with 处理；应对公司想知道你将如何公司想知道你将如何应对你那份商你那份商业计划中的划中的风险问题。Thecompanywantstoknowhowyouaregoingtoaddresstherisksinyourbusinessplan.BackRead Para 3 7.The Premier was26yield:vt.produce;bear 产生；出产多年多年的的训练终于于给了了萨拉拉收收获。她成功入。她成功入选国家国家队。Years of training has yielded a reward for Sarah.She has won a spot on the national team.The Premier was clearly well prepared to demonstrate that Chinas efforts to address its environmental woes have gone beyond intent to yield results.总理理显然有然有备而来，要向我展示而来，要向我展示中国中国应对环境挑境挑战的努力的努力绝不是不是纸上上谈兵，而是成果兵，而是成果颇丰。丰。Translation:Backyield:vt.produce;bear 产生；出产278.He stated:“We need to declare war on environmental pollution,on unclean water and dirty air.”TheChinesegovernmenthasdeclaredwaronsmogbyclosingheavilypollutingfactories.declarewaron:declarewaron:state state officially that one is at war with 对宣战中国政府向中国政府向雾霾宣霾宣战，关，关闭了了污染染严重的工厂重的工厂。Back8.He stated:“We need to decl28How many examples did Premier Li give to demonstrate Chinas efforts to address its environmental problems?Three.They are:returning farmland to forest;the value of Chinas energy-saving and environmental industries;clean drinking water for rural Chinese people.Read paragraph 2 and discuss:BackHow many examples did Premier 29As an example of how China is moving forward aggressively on this front,Li claimed that 60 million rural water users were supplied with clean drinking water in 2013,with another 60 million scheduled to benefit in 2014.Yet there is still much to do.The day after I left Beijing,the capital experienced dangerous smog,with concentrations of 2.5-micrometer particles that were 20 times the level considered safe by the World Health Organization.为了说明中国在这一战线上积极推进的成果，他举例说，在2013年，中国就有6,000万农村人口喝上了清洁的饮用水。按计划，到2014年，还有6,000万人口将受益。然而，要做的事情还很多。我离开北京的第二天，中国首都就深陷高危雾霾，PM2.5浓度高达世界卫生组织认定的安全浓度的20倍。PTAs an example of how China is 30As an example of how China is moving forward aggressively on this front,Li claimed that 60 million rural water users were supplied with clean drinking water in 2013In order to prove how China is making huge progress in this area,Li told me that 60 million rural water users were supplied with clean drinking water in 2013.In order to prove how China is doing its best to guard against possible aggression,Li told me that 60 million rural water users were supplied with clean drinking water in 2013.BackAs an example of how China is 319.As an example of how China is moving forward aggressively on this front,Li claimed that 60 million rural water users were supplied with clean drinking water in 2013,with another 60 million scheduled to benefit in 2014.schedule:vt.plan 计划Mr.Brown,you cant go yet.Youre scheduled to meet some investors in ten minutes.Be schesuled to do sthBe schesuled to do sth=be=be planned to do sth布朗先生你布朗先生你还不能走不能走。你。你被被安排十分安排十分钟后与投后与投资商商见面。面。benefit:vi.get help or improvement(from)获益还有成千上万的人将受益于有成千上万的人将受益于这个个项目目。There are another thousands of people who could benefit from the program.benefit frombenefit from从中受益Back9.As an example of how China 324 Ensuring that China has the best and brightest scientists to solve these problems is not just good policy for the Premier,but something personal.Over 30 years ago,Li was a peasant from a poor rural part of China.Thanks to his excellent performance on the college entrance examination,he was admitted to the elite Peking University,which helped launch his own illustrious career.对总理来说，确保中国有最好的、最聪明的科学家来解决这些问题不但是良政，也是他个人的诉求。30多年前，李总理还在中国一个贫穷的农村里务农。因为高考成绩优异，他被精英大学北京大学录取，从此展开了辉煌的职业生涯。PTQ4 Ensuring that China has the 3310.Ensuring that China has the best and brightest scientists to solve these problems is not just good policy for the Premier,but something personal.ensure:vt.make sure or certain 确保要要确保确保论文中没有拼写文中没有拼写错误你你该怎么怎么办？Whatcanyoudotoensurethatyourpaperisfreeofspellingmistakes?没有拼写没有拼写错误：befreeofspellingmistakesBack10.Ensuring that China has th34What did Premier Li feel personal about?The importance of training more brilliant scientists for China,including extending training opportunities to rural students.Read paragraph 4 and discuss:BackWhat did Premier Li feel perso3511.Thanks to his excellent performance on the college entrance examination,he was admitted to the elite Peking University,which helped launch his own illustrious career.thanks to:owing to;as the result of 由于；因为WehadawonderfultimeinXianthankstoourguideAmy.多多谢导游艾米，我游艾米，我们的西安行的西安行非常尽非常尽兴。Back11.Thanks to his excellent pe36career:n.职业生涯12.Thanks to his excellent performance on the college entrance examination,he was admitted to the elite Peking University,which helped launch his own illustrious career.performance:n.表现；成绩他父母他父母给他他请家教帮助他提高成家教帮助他提高成绩。Hisparentshiredaprivatetutortohelphimimprovehisacademicperformance.launch:vt.start,get going 开启苹果公司什么苹果公司什么时候开始候开始发布新的广告布新的广告？WhenwillApplelaunchthenewadvertisingcampaign?这一事故一事故终止了他的旅行推止了他的旅行推销员的的职业生涯生涯。Theaccidentbroughthiscareerasatravellingsalesmantoanend.Backcareer:n.职业生涯12.Thanks to h37he was admitted to the elite Peking University,which helped launch his own illustrious career.he was enrolled by the elite Peking University,which was a brilliant move for the university.he was enrolled by the elite Peking University,which gave him a start on his way towards an outstanding career.he was admitted to the elite 38When Li became Premier,he noted that the proportion of poor students at the elite Chinese universities was declining.Therefore,last year the Chinese government asked those universities to enroll more rural students from underdeveloped central and western areas of China and provided 5 billion RMB(approximately US$0.8 billion)in scholarships to offset the cost of their college attendance.Their representation increased by 10%over the previous year,Li noted.就任总理后，李克强注意到中国顶尖大学里的贫困生比例逐年下降。于是，在去年，中国政府要求这些大学到中国中西部欠发达地区招收更多的农村学生，并提供了50亿元（约等于8亿美元）奖学金，以贴补这些学生上大学的费用。李总理特别指出，过去一年，欠发达农村地区来的大学生占比提高了10%。TWhen Li became Premier,he not39decline:vi.go down;grow worse 下降；恶化13.When Li became Premier,he noted that the proportion of poor students at the elite Chinese universities was declining.proportion:n.比例做做糕点糕点时面粉与水的比率非常关面粉与水的比率非常关键。Theproportionofflourtowateriscriticaltocakemaking.他他身体不好不再身体不好不再骑车了了。去年以来油价一路下跌去年以来油价一路下跌。Oilpricehasbeendecliningsincelastyear.Hegaveupbicyclingduetodeclininghealth.Backdecline:vi.go down;grow wor4014.Therefore,last year the Chinese government asked those universities to enroll more rural students from underdeveloped central and western areas of China.enroll:vt.register formally as a participant or member 录取衷心希望能荣幸地入衷心希望能荣幸地入读贵校研究生院校研究生院。IhopeIcanhavethehonortobeenrolledbythegraduateschoolatyouruniversity.Back14.Therefore,last year the C4113.Their representation increased by 10%over the previous year,Li noted.previous:a.existing or happening before sth.else in time or order 之前的Samsdivorcefromhispreviouswifewasalongandbitterprocess/experience.山姆与前妻的离婚案拖了很久，非常狗血山姆与前妻的离婚案拖了很久，非常狗血。Back13.Their representation incre425 Our meeting made the 7 p.m.national news and was over the morning papers.Even cab drivers know about the meeting and were impressed.Scientific research had attained rock-star status in China.I suspect that this was the hoped-for intent when Dr.Bai of the CAS made the request for my meeting with the Premier.If the long-term result is that Chinas most talented youth become researchers to find environmental solutions,then we all win.我们的会面上了当晚7点的全国电视新闻和次日的各大晨报。连出租车司机都知道这一会见，而且印象深刻。科学研究在中国已经上升到了摇滚明星的地位。我猜想这也是中科院白院长报请总理接见我的意图。如果这一会面的长远结果是中国最具才华的年轻人致力于研究寻找环境问题的解决办法，那么我们各方都是赢家。TQ5 Our meeting made the 7 p.m.4314.Even cab drivers know about the meeting and were impressed.Scientific research had attained rock-star status in China.Somepeoplepracticeyogatoattaininnerpeace.impress:vt.affect favorably 给人深刻印象史密斯先生史密斯先生对演出演出赞叹不已，逢人就推荐不已，逢人就推荐说一定要看一定要看。Mr.Smithwassoimpressedbytheperformancethathewentaroundtellingpeople,“Youmustseeit.”attain:vt.achieve 获得；达到有人有人练瑜伽是瑜伽是为了了获得内心的宁静得内心的宁静。Back14.Even cab drivers know abou44Why did President Bai of CAS make the request for Dr.Mcnutts meeting with Premier Li?To show that scientific research is highly respected/has a high status in China.Read paragraph 5 and discuss:BackWhy did President Bai of CAS m4515.If the long-term result is that Chinas most talented youth become researchers to find environmental solutions,then we all win.solution:n.解决方案SomeAmericansbelievethatlettingpeoplecarrygunsmightbeabettersolutiontoterrorismthanstrictguncontrol.Whatdoyouthink?有些美国人有些美国人认为，与，与严格的格的枪支管理相比，允支管理相比，允许人人们持持枪是是应对恐怖主恐怖主义的更的更为有效的方法。你有效的方法。你觉得呢得呢？Back15.If the long-term result is46