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必修一：必修一：Unit 1 高考一轮复习高考一轮复习必修一：1.add up 合计合计 add sth up 把把加起来加起来add up to 加起来共计加起来共计/达达 add.to.把把加在加在/上上add to 增加；增添增加；增添 add that.补充说补充说(1)Can you _ these figures _？(2)All these figures _ 5000.(3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee.(4)The bad weather _ our difficulty.(5)He _that he was satisfied with the talk.addupadd up toaddedtoadded toadded1.addup合计add2.upset(upset,upset)being unhappy;feeling uncomfortablebe upset about:对对感到心烦感到心烦It upsets sb that:让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是我对这则坏消息感到心烦。我对这则坏消息感到心烦。他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。这个男孩儿又撒谎使得老师很心烦。这个男孩儿又撒谎使得老师很心烦。他的所作所为使得他的父母很不开心。他的所作所为使得他的父母很不开心。I was upset about the bad news.It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.It upset the teacher that the boy lied again.What he had done upset his parents.2.upset(upset,upset)concern:A feeling of worry about somethingAppreciate the sentences:a.Our principal expressed concern that there would not be enough classrooms.b.My main concern is that we wont finish on time.c.The environmental problems are causing great concern among scientist.concerned:worried;involved老师很担心丢失的学生。老师很担心丢失的学生。这起车祸跟这个老人有关系。这起车祸跟这个老人有关系。The teacher is concerned about the lost student.The accident is concerned with the elderly man.concern:Afeelingofworryaconcern:v It concerns sb that:使某人担忧使某人担忧/心烦的是心烦的是concern oneself with/about sth：使自己关心使自己关心Appreciate the sentences:It concerns us that some students are regularly skipping classes.Our countrys leaders must concern themselves with environmental protection.1.令我担忧的是一些学生总是上课睡觉。令我担忧的是一些学生总是上课睡觉。2.学生们总是很关心自己的考试成绩。学生们总是很关心自己的考试成绩。It concerns me that some students always sleep in class.Students always concern themselves with exam grades.concern:vAppreciatethesent写出下列各句中写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。的意思。(1)We went through hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students._(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the forest._(5)Ive gone through my ink._经历；经受经历；经受仔细检查仔细检查浏览，翻阅浏览，翻阅通过，穿过通过，穿过用完用完写出下列各句中gothrough的意思。经历；经受仔细Set down:(1)Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?(2)Set that heavy bag down to have a rest.(3)Please set me down at the next corner.(4)I set the man down as a salesman.写下，记下写下，记下放下放下让乘客下车让乘客下车认为；以为认为；以为Setdown:写下，记下放下让乘客下车认为；以为In order(not)to+动词原形动词原形So as(not)to+动词原形动词原形so that+句子句子in order that+句子句子我戴上了眼镜我戴上了眼镜,为了看得更清楚。为了看得更清楚。In order to see it clearly,I put on my glasses.I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.I put on the glasses in order that I can see it clearly.I put on the glasses so that I can see it clearly.Inorder(not)to+动词原形Soas为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。In order not to lose her job,she lied to her boss.She lied to her boss so as not to lose her job.She lied to her boss so that she would not lose her job.She lied to her boss in order that she would not lose her job.为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。settle:解决分歧：解决分歧：安居下来；定居安居下来；定居:settle down to doing sth:settle ones affairs:deal with;to live in a new placesettle differences/an argumentsettle down/in开始专心做某事开始专心做某事安排安排/解决好自己的事情解决好自己的事情(1)She _ the city after her fathers death.(2)They _(解决分歧解决分歧)in a friendly way.(3)Lets _ the work.settled insettled differencessettle down tosettle:dealwith;toliveinaSuffer:to experience physical or mental pain or illnessto be in a very difficult situation 固定搭配固定搭配：遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/失败失败/惩罚惩罚/艰难艰难suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship固定搭配固定搭配：遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/失败失败/惩罚惩罚/艰难艰难suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardshipsuffer from:遭受；患病遭受；患病He suffers from asthma(哮喘哮喘).He is suffering from a bad cold.Appreciate the sentence.I hate to see animal suffer.My grades suffered because of playing computer games.Suffer:toexperiencephysical 躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘积满灰尘的松散窗帘后,一个少年少年把大衣装入手提大衣装入手提箱箱。尽管外面外面正打雷闪电打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不不得不这样做是因为厌倦了厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨nagging，不想再忍受忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展进展，而且不喜欢参加不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计合计从未超过60。他的搭档搭档很关心关心他，也确切地确切地理解他遭受遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意完全不同意他的想法。为了为了使他冷静冷静下来好好解决解决问题，她和他面对面面对面地交谈，并交换交换了一系列一系列的学习心得技巧技巧。她写下来写下来的条款条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷最佳捷径径。这个少年非常很感激很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力动力。现在，他已经从沮丧沮丧中恢复恢复过来，真正爱上爱上了英语。躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后,一个少年把大衣装入手提箱。尽 躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘积满灰尘的松散窗帘后,一个少年少年把大衣装入手提箱大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面外面正打雷闪电打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不不得不这样做是因为厌倦了厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨nagging，不想再忍受忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展进展，而且不喜欢参加不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计合计从未超过60。Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain,a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase.He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors.He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer.He couldnt get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose.As a result,his score in each exam never added up to over 60.躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后,一个少年把大衣装入手他的搭档搭档很关心关心他，也确切地确切地理解他遭受遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意完全不同意他的想法。为了为了使他冷静冷静下来好好解决解决问题，她和他面对面面对面地交谈，并交换交换了一系列一系列的学习心得技巧技巧。她写下来写下来的条款条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。His partner was concerned about him very much.She understood exactly what he was suffering from,but entirely disagreed with his idea.In order to calm him down and settle his problem,she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him.The items she set down helped him find the best way to study English well.他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完 这个少年非常很感激很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力动力。现在，他已经从沮丧沮丧中恢复恢复过来，真正爱上爱上了英语。The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words.Now,he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现 Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain,a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase.He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors.He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer.He couldnt get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose.As a result,his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much.She understood exactly what he was suffering from,but entirely disagreed with his idea.In order to calm him down and settle his problem,she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him.The items she set down helped him find the best way to study English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words.Now,he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.Hidingbehindtheloosedus必修一必修一:Unit 2 高考一轮复习高考一轮复习必修一:Unit2Present:Many stars were _ in the Film Festival held in Shanghai in July 2014.Many of them received _ in the Film Festival during the ceremony.present sth to sb;present sb with sth 向向颁发颁发运用运用：All the people _ were her supporters.presentpresentspresentPresent:运用：Allthepeople_present:adj:目前的；现在的；在场的目前的；现在的；在场的/出席的出席的n:礼物；现在礼物；现在v:把把赠与；介绍；呈递；提出赠与；介绍；呈递；提出All the presents should be presented to each student present at the present time.所有的所有的礼物礼物应当应当送给目前在场的送给目前在场的每一位学生。每一位学生。present:Allthepresentsshoulusage:land/car usage:土地土地/汽车使用量汽车使用量command:command sb to do sth;命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 command that sb(should)do;命令某人做命令某人做 have a good command of:精通；熟练掌握精通；熟练掌握应用：应用：1.He has _ good command of French.2.He commanded us _(leave)at once.3.He commanded that we _(leave)at once.ato leaveshould leaveusage:land/carusage:土地/汽车使用command:n 命令；指挥；控制1).A soldier should _(服从命令).2).The fire officer _(指挥),ordering everyone to leave the building.3).He has 500 men _(在他掌管下)obey commandstook commandunder his commandcommand:n命令；指挥；控制obeycommanrequest:request sb to do sth:sb be requested to do sthrequest that sb(should)do sth老板要求我写一封推荐信老板要求我写一封推荐信(a letter of recommendation)。The boss requested me to write a letter of recommendation.I was requested to write a letter of recommendation by the boss.The boss requested that I should write a letter of recommendation.request:老板要求我写一封推荐信(alettero一个坚持一个坚持:(insist)两个命令两个命令:(order,command)四个建议四个建议:(advise,suggest,propose,recommend)四个要求四个要求:(demand,require,request,ask)”这类虚拟语气由这类虚拟语气由“should+动词原形动词原形”构成构成:He insisted that I(should)go with them.He ordered that it(should)be sent back.The doctor advised/suggested that he(should)not smoke.He requires that I(should)appear.Its suggested that the matter(should)be discussed next time.一个坚持:(insist)Heinsistedthatrecognize:认出；辨认出；承认；公认认出；辨认出；承认；公认He changed so much that I didnt recognize him at first sight.Smoking is recognized as a leading cause of lung cancer.The boy recognized that he broke the window.认出；辨认出认出；辨认出公认为公认为承认承认recognize sb/sth to be 承认承认是是 recognize sb/sth as 认为某人认为某人/某物某物 recognize that 承认承认/意识到意识到recognize:认出；辨认出；承认；公认认出；辨认出公他们公认他们公认Jack是个伟大的领导。是个伟大的领导。They recognize Jack to be a great leader.They recognize Jack as a great leader.They recognize that Jack is a great leader.straight:Sit up straight!I told him straight that I didnt like him at all.block:街区；木块；石块街区；木块；石块 My school is three blocks away from my home.strong/faint accent坐直！坐直！坦率地；直接地坦率地；直接地他们公认Jack是个伟大的领导。straight:坐直！坦率Unit 1&2形容词副词总结形容词副词总结:整个的；完全的：整个的；完全的：确实如此；确切的：确实如此；确切的：实际上；事实上：实际上；事实上：逐渐的；渐渐的：逐渐的；渐渐的：流利的；流畅的：流利的；流畅的：频繁的；常见的：频繁的；常见的：entire;entirelyexact;exactlyactual;actuallygradual;graduallyfluent;fluentlyfrequent;frequentlyUnit1&2形容词副词总结:整个的；完全的：enti选词填空：选词填空：1.We must learn to speak English _.2.Im not a country girl,but I suppose Im _ getting used to looking after the animals.3.He looks handsome and gentle,but _,he is a thief.4.Drunk driving used to happen _,but now is under control.5.In the good care of the nurse,the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.6.The dark,rainy evening held me _ in their power.fluentlygraduallyactuallyfrequentlygraduallyentirely选词填空：fluentlygraduallyactually 英国人的英国人的航海航海在英语的传播中在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色扮演了重要的角色。目前目前，英，英语在许多国家被作为语在许多国家被作为官方官方语言或通用语言语言或通用语言频繁地频繁地使用，使用，例如例如美国、美国、新加波新加波、马来西亚马来西亚和一些和一些非洲的非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都国家。这些国家的英语都以英式以英式英语为基础英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为，能很好地为以英语为本族语的本族语的人所理解。但是人所理解。但是实际实际上上，这些英语在，这些英语在口音口音、拼写拼写、表达表达和和词汇词汇的的使用使用方面都在方面都在逐渐逐渐变变化。化。因为因为这一情况的存在，你就可以这一情况的存在，你就可以利用利用这些英语之间的区别这些英语之间的区别说出你们说出你们街区街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令流利地命令他的司机：他的司机：“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”，而不是，而不是要求要求说，说，“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”，你就可以轻易地，你就可以轻易地辨认辨认出他的美国人出他的美国人身份身份，而，而后者后者却却暗示暗示着那是一位英国人着那是一位英国人英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许 英国人的英国人的航海航海在英语的传播中在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色扮演了重要的角色。目前目前，英，英语在许多国家被语在许多国家被频繁地频繁地使用作为使用作为官方官方语言或通用语言，语言或通用语言，例如例如美国、美国、新加波新加波、马来西亚马来西亚和一些和一些非洲的非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都国家。这些国家的英语都以英式以英式英语为基础英语为基础。但是。但是实际上实际上，这些英语在，这些英语在口音口音、拼写拼写、表达表达和和词汇词汇的的使用使用方面都在方面都在逐渐逐渐变化。变化。VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialoruniversallanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries,allofwhicharebasedonBritishEnglish.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在 因为因为这一情况的存在，你就可以这一情况的存在，你就可以利用利用这些英语之间的区别来判这些英语之间的区别来判别他是哪个国家的。例如，如果有个老板别他是哪个国家的。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令流利地命令他的司机：他的司机：“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”，而不是，而不是要求要求说，说，“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”，你就可，你就可以轻易地以轻易地辨认辨认出他的美国人出他的美国人身份身份，而，而后者后者却却暗示暗示着那是一位英国着那是一位英国人。人。Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountryheisfrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentityeasily,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别来判别他 VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries,allofwhicharebasedonBritishEnglish.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountryheisfrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentityeasily,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglish Broadcaster wantedRecently,our school has set up the Campus Radio Station and decided to start an English program.Therefore,we want an English broadcaster urgently.Applicants should be aged from 15 to 18.Besides that,they should meet the following requirements.Firstly,fluency in spoken English and correct pronounciation are a must.Secondly,they should be enthusiastic about the work.Thirdly,they should be kind and willing to help others whenever possible.Anyone who meets the requirements above is welcome and can contact Li Hua at .EnglishBroadcasterwante必修一必修一:Unit 3 高考一轮复习高考一轮复习必修一:Unit31)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefer to do prefer doing to doing/prefer sth to sthprefer to do rather than do 与其与其不如不如prefer sb(not)to do preferlike better I prefer to ride a bicycle.Jack prefers watching football to playing it.My father prefers tea to coffee.I preferred to stay at home rather than go travelling during the national holiday.I prefer not to think about it.1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）preferlik persuade v.to make someone agree to do something by talking to them a lot about it.persuade sb to do=persuade sb into doing persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of doing sth 劝说成功劝说成功劝而不服劝而不服advise sb to do/try to persuade sb to do persuadev.劝说成功劝而不服advises运用运用:我们劝李老师戒烟我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦他不再抽烟啦!_,andheneversmokedatlast.我们劝王老师戒烟我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不听。可他不听。_,buthedidnt.WeadvisedMr.Wangtostopsmoking/WetriedtopersuadeMr.WangtostopsmokingWepersuadedMr.Litostopsmoking运用:我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦!Weadvischedule:Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.提前：提前：比规定时间晚：比规定时间晚：按时间表：按时间表：预定为：预定为：预定做某事：预定做某事：会议安排在下周五。会议安排在下周五。下周一我们出去野餐。下周一我们出去野餐。ahead of schedulebehind scheduleon schedulebe scheduled forbe scheduled to do sthThe meeting is scheduled for next Friday.We are scheduled to have a picnic next Monday.schedule:1).todecideorinfluencewhatwillhappenEg:The exam result cant determine your career.It is your attitude that determines your altitude.determine 决定决定,确定确定2).determinetodosth.3).be determined to do sth.决心做决心做在中学时期她就下定决心去上大学。在中学时期她就下定决心去上大学。She_gotouniversitywhenshewasinhighschool.was determined ton:determination1).todecideorinfluencewha他是一个意志坚强的人。如果他下定决心做什么他是一个意志坚强的人。如果他下定决心做什么事事,就一定要做好。就一定要做好。Heisa_person.Ifhe_dosomething,hewilldoitwell.完成句子完成句子determineddeterminestodetermined adj 坚决的，有决心的坚决的，有决心的他是一个意志坚强的人。如果他下定决心做什么事,就一定要做好change ones mind:改变主意改变主意make up ones mind:下决心；决定下决心；决定当我第一次见到当我第一次见到Jack的时候，我不喜欢他，但是现在的时候，我不喜欢他，但是现在我的看法变了。我的看法变了。他一旦下了决心，就不会改变主意。他一旦下了决心，就不会改变主意。When I first met Jack I didnt like him,but I have changed my mind.Once he has made up her mind,nothing can change it.changeonesmind:改变主意WhenI 拗不过孩子，母亲给孩子买了玩具拗不过孩子，母亲给孩子买了玩具(toy)。give in to sb/sth 向某人让步；顺从向某人让步；顺从他只好顺从了我的意见。他只好顺从了我的意见。2)give up 放弃放弃 give back 归还归还 give away 泄露；分发（礼品）泄露；分发（礼品）give off 发出（蒸汽，光等）发出（蒸汽，光等）give out 分发；精疲力竭分发；精疲力竭8.give in 投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步eg:The mother gave in and bought a toy for her childHe had to give in to my views.拗不过孩子，母亲给孩子买了玩具(toy)attitude Whats your attitude to/towards Wang Sicong?to/towardsrich second generationhold/keep a positive attitude to/towards 对对持有积极态度持有积极态度We should hold a positive attitude to life in spite of misfortune around us.attitudeto/towardsrichsecond人寿保险：人寿保险：汽车保险：汽车保险：旅行保险：旅行保险：家庭保险：家庭保险：life insurance car insurancetravel insurancehousehold insurance人寿保险：lifeinsurancecarinsura 我的妹妹很喜欢喜欢旅行。自从毕业自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织下定决心要组织一次去古庙古庙的旅行。因为交通费用交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车骑自行车去，毫不担担心心其中的不利不利情况。顽固的态度顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点缺点，一旦她下定决下定决心心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意说服她改变主意。最后最后，我们像往常一样像往常一样让步让步，尽管我们更喜欢更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时时间表、可靠的天气预报间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险保险，就开始了旅程。Mysisterwasfondoftraveling.Eversinceshegraduatedfromuniversity,shehasbeendeterminedtoorganizeatriptoanoldtemple.Sincetransportationfarewasexpensive,shedecidedtouseabicycletocyclethereandshedidntcareaboutthedisadvantages.Herstubbornattitudewasalwayshershortcoming.Onceshemadeuphermindtodosomething,noonecouldpersuadehertochangehermind.Finally,wegaveinasusualthoughwepreferredtotakeatrain.Afterwepreparedeverything,includingtheschedule,reliableweatherforecastandtheinsurance,webeganourtrip.我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一 我们的旅程旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步步伐伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷峡谷时，这条河流急转弯急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛一包羊毛衣服做的枕头枕头上，躺在星空下躺在星空下，当岩洞岩洞前的火焰火焰在午夜午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewasslowbecausetheriverhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys,wherethewaterseemedtoboil.JustasIrecordedinmyjournal,itwasreallyahardjourney.Butwealsoenjoyedgreatviews.Onenight,Iputmyheadonmypillow-aparcelofwoolcoats,andlaybeneaththestars.Whentheflameinfrontofourcavewentoutatmidnight,Ifoundtheskysobeautiful!Ourjourneywasal必修一必修一:Unit 4 高考一轮复习高考一轮复习必修一:Unit4smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的发臭的；有臭味的smelly是有是有smell这个词加上后缀这个词加上后缀-y而形成的。也就是说而形成的。也就是说n+-y可以变成可以变成adj.，如：，如：blood+-y=bloody rain+-y=rainy cloud+-y=cloudy wind+-y=windy snow+-y=snowy greed+-y=greedy dream+-y=dreamy taste+-y=tasty ice+-y=icy fat+-y=fatty mud+-y=muddy fog+-y=foggy sun+-y=sunny流血的流血的多云的多云的下雪的下雪的幻想的幻想的冷漠的，冰的冷漠的，冰的泥泞的泥泞的肥胖的肥胖的下雨的下雨的多风的多风的贪婪的贪婪的美味的美味的阳光灿烂的阳光灿烂的有雾的有雾的smellyadj.发臭的；有臭味的流血的多云的下burstvt.&vi.爆裂；爆爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆突然破裂；爆发burstin突然出现；打断突然出现；打断burstinto闯入，突然闯入，突然起来起来burstoutdoingsth突然做某事突然做某事burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing突然大笑突然大笑burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起来突然哭起来burstburstin突然出现；打断1Hecouldnthelpburstingintotearswhenheheardthebadnews.2Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.3DontburstinwhenIamspeaking.当他听到当他听到这个坏消息个坏消息时情不自禁泪流情不自禁泪流满面。面。他没敲他没敲门就就闯进房房间。当我在当我在说话的的时候候别打断我。打断我。1Hecouldnthelpburstingruin:n n 废墟；墟；遗迹迹(常用复数常用复数)毁灭；毁坏；毁灭；毁坏；vtvt&vi&vi(使使)毁毁坏；坏；毁毁灭；成；成为废墟；使破墟；使破产be/lieinruins成为废墟；严重受损成为废墟；严重受损fallintoruin沦为废墟沦为废墟ruinoneshopes使某人希望破灭使某人希望破灭ruinoneself自取灭亡自取灭亡ruinoneshealth/fame毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/名誉名誉我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。多年的战争使这个地区沦为废墟。多年的战争使这个地区沦为废墟。Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.Theheavyrainruinedourholiday.Yearsoffightinghaslefttheareainruins.ruin:n废墟；遗迹(常用复数)毁灭；毁坏1).ruin常指对美好的生活或希望中的事物的破坏。常指对美好的生活或希望中的事物的破坏。2).destroy表示在表示在彻底摧毁彻底摧毁，使之，使之无法复原无法复原，也可以表示对某物，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁灭。体进行完全的毁灭。3).damage一般指对一般指对物体或生命的物体或生命的局部损伤局部损伤，使整体的价值或作使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值，无作用用降低或变得无价值，无作用,可修复可修复。辨析：。辨析：ruin,destroy,damage区分：区分：ruin;destroy;damageSeveral vehicles were _ in the crash.The Scandal(丑闻丑闻)left his reputation in _.The building was completely _ by fire.damagedruinsdestroyed1).ruin常指对美好的生活或希望中的事物的破坏。区分区分区分injure,hurt,wound,harm的用法：的用法：hurt:普通用语，肉体，精神，普通用语，肉体，精神，情感情感的伤害；的伤害；“疼痛疼痛”injure:由于由于意外或事故意外或事故造成的伤害造成的伤害wound:枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指战争中受伤战争中受伤harm:给生命的东西带来痛苦或折磨；或无生命的造成损害给生命的东西带来痛苦或折磨；或无生命的造成损害He fell off the bicycle and _ his arm.He got _ in the war.Youll _her feelings if you forget her birthday.Reading in the sun will _ your eyes.injured/hurtwoundedhurtharm区分injure,hurt,wound,harm的用法rescuesb./sth.from从从救出某人救出某人/物物cometotherescuecometoonesrescue营救某人；帮助某人营救某人；帮助某人1.Theysuccessfully_allthechildren_theburningbuilding.2.Theboywasfloatingontheseaforhoursbeforethesoldiercameto_.rescuedfrom the/hisrescuerescuerescuesb./sth.from从救出某人/物The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Were expecting to dig out some important facts.The skiers were buried under the snow.He buried himself in his study.He was buried in his study.挖出；掘出挖出；掘出发现；找到发现；找到他专心致志地学习。他专心致志地学习。滑雪者被埋在积雪下面。滑雪者被埋在积雪下面。Thearmyorganizedteamstodi地震地震前，前，水井水井和和运河运河里的里的污污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断判断出地出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎似乎整个世界就要整个世界就要结束结束。数数以百万以百万的的砖砖房和房和许多水坝许多水坝遭到遭到破坏破坏；铁路；铁路轨道轨道都变成都变成无用的无用的铁铁条条；煤矿管道煤矿管道纷纷纷纷爆裂爆裂，发出有，发出有臭味的蒸汽臭味的蒸汽；到处都有；到处都有骑车的人骑车的人被巨大
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