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必修四(人教版)Unit5 单词详解单词详解必修四(人教版)Unit5 单词详解11.various/adj./不同的,各种各样的不同的,各种各样的variety /n./变化,多样性,种类变化,多样性,种类vary /vt.&vi./使不同,变化使不同,变化vary from.to.由由.到到.不等不等a variety of=varieties of.多种多样的多种多样的all sorts of/all types of 各种各样的各种各样的1.various/adj./不同的,各种各样的var22.fantasy/n./幻想,想象;幻想,想象;空想,怪念头空想,怪念头His childhood fantasy about being afamous football player has come true.他儿时想成为一名著名足球运动员他儿时想成为一名著名足球运动员的梦想实现了。的梦想实现了。fantastic/adj./极好的,富有想象力的;极好的,富有想象力的;fantasize/v./幻想,想象;幻想,想象;2.fantasy/n./幻想,想象;33.amusement/n./消遣;娱乐消遣;娱乐(活活动动)in amusement 开心地开心地to ones(great)amusement 令人感到令人感到(极极)好笑的是好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做通过做来取乐来取乐be amused at/by 对对感到好笑感到好笑amuse/vt./使发笑,使愉快;娱乐使发笑,使愉快;娱乐amusing/adj./有趣的,逗乐的有趣的,逗乐的amused/adj./感到快乐的感到快乐的3.amusement/n./消遣;娱乐(活动)in 44.unique/adj./唯一的,独特的唯一的,独特的Everyones fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。uniquely/adv./唯一地,独特地唯一地,独特地注意:注意:unique 不与不与most,very,rather 等程度副词连用等程度副词连用4.unique/adj./唯一的,独特的Everyone55.preserve/vt./保护,维护,保留;保护,维护,保留;/n./保护区保护区preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护保护免受免受preservefor.为为.而保存而保存/保留保留.preservation/n./维护;保护;保养维护;保护;保养5.preserve/vt./保护,维护,保留;66.length/n./长度,长长度,长in length 长度长度at length 最后;终于;详细地最后;终于;详细地The room is 15 feet in length and 10 feet in width.这房间长这房间长15英尺,宽英尺,宽10英尺。英尺。The matter will be discussed at greater length this evening.今晚将更详细地讨论此事。今晚将更详细地讨论此事。long/adj./长长6.length/n./长度,长in length 长度77.minority/n./少数,少数民族少数,少数民族be in the minority 占少数占少数minor/adj./较小的;次要的较小的;次要的major/adj./主要的主要的/v./主修主修major in.主修主修.majority/n./大多数大多数be in the majority 占多数占多数注:注:the/a majority/minority+名词作主语时,名词作主语时,谓语动词的数与谓语动词的数与of 后面的名词保持一致。后面的名词保持一致。7.minority/n./少数,少数民族be in the88.advance/v./前进;提前前进;提前 /n./前进,提升前进,提升advance(sb.)to.提升提升(某人某人)为为make advances(in)(在在 方面方面)进步进步,进展进展in advance 预先预先,提前提前(本单元重点短语)本单元重点短语)advanced technology 先进技术先进技术advanced/adj./先进的,高级的先进的,高级的advance on/upon/toward.向向推进推进/挺进挺进8.advance/v./前进;提前 99.admission/n./承认承认(罪行罪行);允许进入允许进入admit vt.&vi.承认;供认;承认;供认;准许进入;接纳;容纳准许进入;接纳;容纳make an admission of sth.admit sth.承认某事承认某事admit doing sth.承认做某事承认做某事admit of sth.容许某事容许某事 admit to 承认;通向承认;通向9.admission/n./承认(罪行);10admit that-从句从句承认承认admit sb./sth.into sth.允许允许进入进入admit sb./sth.as/to be 承认某人或某物为承认某人或某物为admit that-从句承认1110.be famous for 以以.闻名(著称)闻名(著称)be well known for=be famous for 以以闻名闻名be well known as=be famous as作为作为.而闻名(而闻名(as 后接身份、职业)后接身份、职业)be well known to sb.=be famous to sb.为某人所熟知为某人所熟知Guilin is famous for its beautiful view.10.be famous for 1211.no wonder 难怪难怪(It is)No wonder(that).难怪难怪;并不奇怪并不奇怪(It is)No wonder you were late!难怪你来晚了!难怪你来晚了!(It is)No wonder that he was so tired!难怪他这么累!难怪他这么累!11.no wonder 难怪(It is)No won13拓展:拓展:(1)It is a wonder that.令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是(2)What a wonder!多么令人惊异!多么令人惊异!/真想不到!真想不到!(3)wonder at/about 对对疑惑疑惑/奇怪奇怪wh从句从句whto do奇怪;想知道奇怪;想知道if.用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可,用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可,语气委婉语气委婉拓展:(1)It is a wonder that.1412.be modelled after 根据根据.模仿,仿造模仿,仿造model yourself on sb.以某人为榜样;以某人为榜样;The painter modelled his style after that of Picasson.这位画家的风格是模仿毕加索。这位画家的风格是模仿毕加索。Your brother is so careful!You should modelyourself on him.你哥哥那么细心!你应该以他为榜样。你哥哥那么细心!你应该以他为榜样。12.be modelled after 1513.get close to 接近接近close to 靠近;几乎靠近;几乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视;严密监视密切注视;严密监视close up/to 在近处在近处close up to 离离很近很近13.get close to 接近close to 靠近e to life 活跃起来,活跃起来,使人更兴奋使人更兴奋come(back)to life/ones senses 苏醒过来苏醒过来come to oneself 恢复常态恢复常态come to sb.(主意主意、办法等办法等)被想出被想出come to sth.合计合计,共计共计,达到达到come to a conclusion 作出结论作出结论come to an end 结束结束e to life 活跃起来,171Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you.无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园。欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园。whichever和和 whatever 的用法的用法(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于让步状语从句时相当于 no matter/what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从引导让步状语从句,相当于句,相当于no matter when/where/how.1Whichever and whatever you l183.“no matter+疑问词疑问词”只能引导让步状语从只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。句,可放在主句前或主句后。whichever和和 whatever 的用法的用法提示:提示:whichever和和和和 whateverwhatever的区别在于:前者的区别在于:前者的区别在于:前者的区别在于:前者通常有范围,而后者没有范围。通常有范围,而后者没有范围。通常有范围,而后者没有范围。通常有范围,而后者没有范围。(1)whichever 无论哪一个,任何一个。既可无论哪一个,任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句no matter which(whichever)只能引导让步状语从句。只能引导让步状语从句。no matter what(whatever)只能引导让步状语从句。只能引导让步状语从句。3.“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句19whoever 无论谁,任何人。既可引导名词性从句,无论谁,任何人。既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。也可引导让步状语从句。no matter who(whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。只能引导让步状语从句。whoever 无论谁,任何人。既可引导名词性从句,202.One day,news came that Britains old king had died without a son.一天,英国的一天,英国的老国王去世并且他没有儿子的消息传来了。老国王去世并且他没有儿子的消息传来了。(P36)分析:分析:本句中本句中news came that.意为意为“有消息传有消息传来来”,其中,其中that引导同位语从句,作引导同位语从句,作news 的同位的同位语;语;News came that they won the football match.抽象名词抽象名词fact,idea,thought,question,report,remark等后常跟同位语从句。引导同位语等后常跟同位语从句。引导同位语从句的词有连词从句的词有连词that,whether,连接副词连接副词how,when,where等。等。that 引导同位语从句时不引导同位语从句时不作任何成分,但不能省略作任何成分,但不能省略。2.One day,news came that Brit213.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来观测未来”主主题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。(因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。(P38)分析:分析:not onlybut(also)意为意为“不但不但.而且而且”,为并列连词,类似的还有为并列连词,类似的还有not merely.but also.,not onlybut as well,not only.too,not just.but also.Not only he but also his family like to walk after dinner.3.Futuroscope is not only for 22注意:注意:not onlybut(also)连接两个句子时,连接两个句子时,前一分句的谓语动词要部分倒装。前一分句的谓语动词要部分倒装。Not only is the river polluted,but also the airhere is polluted,不仅河被污染了,这里的空气也被污染了。不仅河被污染了,这里的空气也被污染了。注意:23
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