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He likes to read the novel.He enjoyed travelling around the world.John made Tom go with him.什么是非谓语动词什么是非谓语动词？绿色部分的单词随着红色部分的单词的变化而变化在句中不能单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词一个句子有且只有一个谓语He likes to read the novel.什么是1分类动名词动词不定式分词分类动名词动词不定式分词2 动词不定式动词不定式to+动词原型（有时to可以省略）作作主主语语作作定定语语作作宾宾补补作作宾宾语语作作状状语语 动词不定式to+动词原型（有时to可以省略）作作作作作31.做主语（常常用it作形式主语）It+be+adj+动词不定式 To ask the teacher for help is necessary=It is necessary to ask the teacher for help It is very lucky to meet you this year.=To meet you this year is very lucky To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.=?动词不定式具体用法动词不定式具体用法做主语（常常用it作形式主语）It+be+adj+42.做宾语 表示命令，打算或者希望want/try/decide/hope/need/wish/agree/except/refuse/learn/remember 在find,think后跟不定式 We decide to go shopping this weekends I find it diffcult to solve the problem.做宾语 53.作宾语补足语（在使役、感官动词后，to可以省略）With a lot of work to do,he didnt go to the cinema I saw him cross the road.(to被省略)3.作宾语补足语（在使役、感官动词后，to可以省略）65.作状语 a.结果状语（常与only连用）I visited him only to find him out.b.目的状语 He worked day and night to get the money.c.放在形容词后（表示喜怒哀乐等原因）They were very sad to hear the news.d.表示程度（与enough，too 连用）Its too dark for us to see anything.作状语 74.作定语（主被动）动词不定式做定语的时候，放在被修饰的名词后面，作为后置定语 I dont have a partner to practice English with.I have a problem to be solved.主动被动4.作定语（主被动）主动被动8 动名词动名词构成：动词+ing作作主主语语作作定定语语作作表表语语作作宾宾语语 动名词构成：动词+ing作作作作91.He told her _ there at once.A.get B.gets C.should get D.to get 2.It _ me two hours to find your new house.A.cost B.took C.spent D.used 3.-I didnt hear you come in last night.-Thats good.We tried_ noisy.A.not be B.not to be C.to be not D.to not be 4.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 1.He told her _ there at10 Have you finished reading this book.I can not stop missing you yesterday.作宾语（表示一般的习惯或者抽象行为或经常性的动作）The nurses job is looking after the patients.=Looking after the patients is the nurses job.作表语作宾语（表示一般的习惯或者抽象行为或经常性的动作）作表语111.作主语（谓语动词用单数）Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.Reading books too much is beneficial for your life.动名词具体用法动名词具体用法1.作主语（谓语动词用单数）动名词具体用法12 stop doing 停止正在做的事 stop to do 停下来去做另外的事 go on doing 继续做原来正在做的事 go on to do 接着去做另外的事 remember doing 记得做过（已经做了）remember to do 记得要去做（还没有做）forget doing 忘记做过（已经做了）forget to do 忘记要去做（还没有做）try doing 尝试着去做某事 try to do 设法去做某事 有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同 有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同13She is in the reading room.We should improve our teaching methods.作定语（置于被修饰词之前）表示所修饰词的用途，所属关系等作定语（置于被修饰词之前）表示所修饰词的用途，所属关系等141.You must do something to prevent your house _.A.to be broken in B.from being broken in C.to break in D.from breaking in 2.Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you.A.to be able B.being able C.to been able D.of being able 3.People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to work B.to have worked C.working D.have working 4.They are considering _ before the prices go up.A.of buying the house B.with buying the house C.buying the house D.to buy the house 1.You must do something to pre15完成实践值得忙 继续习惯别放弃 考虑建议不禁想喜欢思念要介意finish/practice&be worth/be busy keep on/be used to/give upconsider/suggest/cant help/feel likeenjoy/miss/mind 小口诀完成实践值得忙16 1.作定语China is a developing country.America is a developed country.I know the boy called Li Ming.分词具体用法分词具体用法现在分词过去分词过去分词 1.作定语分词具体用法现在分词过去分词过去分词17 分词分词构成：过去分词和现在分词作作定定语语作作补补语语作作表表语语作作状状语语 分词构成：过去分词和现在分词作作作作18 4.作补语I saw her going upstairs.I want to have some photos taken.主动关系被动关系 4.作补语主动关系被动关系192.作状语Laughing and talking,they went into the room.Once seen,it can never be forgotten.3.作表语The book is interesting.I am interested in this book.2.作状语20Thank you!21The boy _(stand)in the teachers office was found smoking yesterday.There was a man _(call)Sam at the gate.We should take action to save these _(endanger)animals.T saw him _(swim)in the river when I walked past it yesterday.The boy lay on the grass,_(look)at the sky.用所给词的是适当形式填空The boy _(stand)in th22
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