定语从句之关系副词课件

定语从句之关系副词定语从句之关系副词定语从句之关系副词定语从句之关系副词翻译句子。观察“胸廓”上15.The man _ hair is white is Joes grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a teacher?whosewhosewhosewhose2翻译句子。1.你昨天买的那本书在哪儿？Whereisthebook_yesterday?2.你找到你丢失的那辆自行车了吗？Haveyoufoundthebike_?3.你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个人吗？Doyouknowtheman_ourteacher?that/whichyouboughtthatyoulostwhoistalkingto翻译句子。that/whichyouboug3关系代词的用法关系代词的用法指指代代所作成分所作成分是否可省略是否可省略ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人、物人、物物物人人人人人、物人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语宾语定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省关系代词的用法指代所作成分是否可省略ThatWhichW4关系副词5关系副词关系副词when,where和关系代词和关系代词that,which的区分的区分同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用wherewhere，有时使用，有时使用that/whichthat/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用whenwhen，有时使用有时使用that/whichthat/whichThatsthedatethatshewontforgetforever.Thatsthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.从句意思如果完整用关系副词，如果意思不完整则需加关系代词从句意思如果完整用关系副词，如果意思不完整则需加关系代词充当某个成分。充当某个成分。请比较以下句子：Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.Ilikethetime_wehadtogether.Ilikethetime_wespenttogether.thatwhen关系副词when,where和关系代词that,whic6Right or Wrong?1.IstillremembertheholidayIstayedwithmyaunts.2.Imgoingtoworkintheschoolwhereneedsme.when_(that/which)RightorWrong?1.Istillre7The attributive clause introduced by when,where and why.Theattributiveclause8定语从句中关系副词的用法定语从句中关系副词的用法 when,where,why 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；作时间状语；where 作地点状语；作地点状语；why 作原因状语。作原因状语。定语从句中关系副词的用法9I remember the day when I arrived at this big school.I go to school in the town where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you want to be a top student.when 作时间状语，意为作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为作原因状语，意为for the reasonIrememberthedaywhenIarri10 关系副词关系副词when,where和和why也可用也可用“介词介词+which”来代替来代替 when 相当于相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for+which”关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+whi11Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the book on the desk where/on which Joe can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which Joe didnt find the book.结论：只有当结论：只有当“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”充当地充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用才能用关系副词代替。关系副词代替。Isthisthedaywhen/onwhich12注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：的关系：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句中作状语相当在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。于一个关系副词。如：如：Mr.Weng工作的那个地方是一个学校。工作的那个地方是一个学校。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：这个句子有以下三种表达方式：注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：13The place that/which Mr.Weng works in is a school.The place in which Mr.Weng works is a school.The place where Mr.Weng works is a school.Theplacethat/whichMr.Weng14对比练习：用适当的关系词填空对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1.The room _ Joe once lived is still there.The room _ I must clean every day belongs to our class.where(that/which)对比练习：用适当的关系词填空对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theroom_152.I will never forget the day_ I met my new teachers.I will never forget the days _ we spent together.when(that/which)2.Iwillneverforgettheday16结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！17结束语谢谢大家聆听！17