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REVISION The Attributive Clause 2024/8/4Translate the following sentences into Chinese:你知道谁来参加聚会吗？你知道谁来参加聚会吗？1、Do you know everybody who came to the party?这是他给我的生日礼物。这是他给我的生日礼物。2、The present that he gave me was for my birthday.湖北生产的轿车销售的很好。湖北生产的轿车销售的很好。3、The cars which are produced in HuBei sell very well.在复合句中修饰某一在复合句中修饰某一名词名词或或代词代词的从句叫做定语从句的从句叫做定语从句。基本概念基本概念：2024/8/4主句主句（先行词）（先行词）关关系系词词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词whowhichthatwhomwhosewhenwherewhy从句部分从句部分2024/8/4 在定语从句中，一般来讲，修饰在定语从句中，一般来讲，修饰人人用用who,whom,whose,that;修饰修饰物物时既可用时既可用that也可用也可用which.who,whom,whose,that,这些词在定语从句中相当于一个这些词在定语从句中相当于一个名词；名词；作用和特点作用和特点：在定语从句中在定语从句中who,that,which,可作主语、宾语等，可作主语、宾语等，whose 坐定语，坐定语，Whom只能作宾语，它们是联系先行词只能作宾语，它们是联系先行词和定语从句的和定语从句的桥梁和纽带桥梁和纽带。故称这些词为。故称这些词为关系代词关系代词。在定语从句中起状语作用的词有在定语从句中起状语作用的词有when,where,why 等，等，它们也是联系定语从句与先行词的它们也是联系定语从句与先行词的纽带纽带，且它们本身为副，且它们本身为副词，所以称之为词，所以称之为关系副词关系副词。2024/8/4定语从句中定语从句中thatwhich 的用法：的用法：That的用法：的用法：1、这是我所买的书中最贵的一本。、这是我所买的书中最贵的一本。This is one of the most expensive books that I have bought.当先行词前有一个当先行词前有一个形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰时。修饰时。2、你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。、你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.当先行词前有一个当先行词前有一个序数词序数词修饰时。修饰时。2024/8/43、我要去买我所需要的一切东西。、我要去买我所需要的一切东西。I am going to buy everything that I need.当先行词为当先行词为all everything something anything nothing little much none等等不定代词不定代词时。时。4、他唯一要做的就是逃跑。、他唯一要做的就是逃跑。The only thing that he could do was to run away.当先行词前面有当先行词前面有only all any no much few little等词修饰时。等词修饰时。2024/8/4先行词既有先行词既有人人又有又有物物时用时用that。The children were talking about the persons and the places that they had seen.5 5、孩子们在谈论他们见过的人和地方。、孩子们在谈论他们见过的人和地方。2024/8/4This is the house in which Tom once lived.关系代词在关系代词在介词介词后面时。后面时。2、你手里举的是什么？、你手里举的是什么？What is that which you are holding in your hands?先行词为先行词为that 时。时。which 的用法：的用法：1 1、这就是、这就是TomTom曾经住过的房子。曾经住过的房子。2024/8/4Practice:Choose the right answers.1、The man gave me some flowers is my uncle.A、whom B、which C、who D、whose2、That is the house in the old man lives A、where B、what C、which D、why 3、That is to say,Polly was the thief stole the necklace.A、who B、whom C、whose D、which4、I have lost the book I bought yesterday.A、who B、whose C、which D、whom5、I still remember the night I first came to the village.A、whose B、why C、where D、whenCCACD2024/8/4I am reading a newspaper whichthat I bought it this morning.2、I am listening to the news.The news tells us the terrorist attacks on the world Trade Center in New York.I am listening to the news whichthat tells us the terrorist attacks on the world Trade Center in New York.1、I am reading a newspaper.I bought it this morning.Practice:Join the two sentences using whothatwhich.2024/8/4We are looking for the twins We are looking for the twins whowho are wearing red skirts.are wearing red skirts.5 5、We are looking for the twins.They are wearing red skirtsWe are looking for the twins.They are wearing red skirts.He is reading a book He is reading a book whichthatwhichthat was written by was written by LuXunLuXun.4 4、He is reading a book.The book was written by He is reading a book.The book was written by LuXunLuXun.Most of the people Most of the people whowho lost their lives in the traffic accident lost their lives in the traffic accident were Japanese.were Japanese.3 3、Most of the people were Japanese.They lost their lives in the Most of the people were Japanese.They lost their lives in the traffic accident.traffic accident.2024/8/4定语从句用法巧记歌诀定语从句用法巧记歌诀主句型主句型 ，从句型，从句型 ，两种句子要完整。两种句子要完整。从句紧靠先行词从句紧靠先行词 ，系词引导要弄清。系词引导要弄清。定人用定人用who或或whom,定物定物which当先用。当先用。关系代词有关系代词有that,定人定物有本领。定人定物有本领。定时间要用定时间要用when,定地点定地点where行。行。关系代（副）做成分，关系代（副）做成分，惟作宾语可以省。惟作宾语可以省。2024/8/4THANK YOU 2024/8/4
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