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SectionB 3AWesternmothersresponsesTomasterthereadingskillTounderstandthetextTopracticethephrasesandpatternsTomakeapeerinterviewObjectivesObjectives8TheartofparentingUNITSection B 3A Western mothers 1Warming-upReadingskillsTextstudyComparativestudyContentsUnitprojectSectionBA Western mothers responsesA Western mothers responses Warming-up Reading skills2Warming-upLead-inLead-inBackground informationBackground informationSectionBA Western mothers responsesA Western mothers responses Warming-upLead-inBackground31.Accordingtothespeaker,inhomeeducation,whatshouldparentsdotoleadchildrenandhelpthemontheirrighttrail?WatchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestionsVideoWatchingTipsTipsTipsTips2.In terms of American parenting style,what do parents do when their children do somethingwrong?Lead-inLead-inTipsTipsTipsTips1.According to the speaker,4WatchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestionsLead-inLead-inBackBackWatch a video clip and answer 5TipsTipsTipsTipsLead-inLead-intoexertgoodinfluencesonthem;togivethemgoodopportunitiestolearnhowtobecomearesponsibleperson;toneedcooperationandsupportfromteachersandschools;totakepartinsomereligiousactivities;toattendsomeextracurriculumactivitiesWatchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions1.According to the speaker,in home education,whatshouldparentsdotoleadchildrenandhelpthemontheirrighttrail?TipsLead-into exert good influ6AsayinginEnglish:letthepunishmentfitthecrime;Wehavetoteachthemiftheydidsomethingwrongwhat the consequences are;to make them learnlessons;Noonemethodwillcoverallcases,teachingchildrenaccordingtotheirdifferentcharactertraits.Lead-inLead-inWatchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestionsTipsTipsTipsTips2.IntermsofAmericanparentingstyle,whatdoparentsdowhentheirchildrendosomethingwrong?A saying in English:let the p71.Whatisdyslexia?2.WhatsyourknowledgeofCarnegieHall?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsBackground informationBackground information1.What is dyslexia?2.What81.Whatisdyslexia?Dyslexia is an inability or pronounced difficulty tolearn to read or spell,despite otherwise normalintellectual functions.Primary symptoms includeextremely poor reading skills owing to no apparentcause,atendencytoreadandwritewordsandlettersinreversedsequences,similarreversalsofwordsandlettersinthepersonsspeech,andillegiblehandwriting.Dyslexiaisbesttreatedbyasustainedcourseofproperinstructioninreading.TipsTipsTipsTipsBackground informationBackground information1.What is dyslexia?Dyslexia i92.WhatsyourknowledgeofCarnegieHall?CarnegieHallisaconcertvenueinMidtownManhattaninNewYorkCity,theUnitedStates.ItwasdesignedbyarchitectWilliamBurnetTuthillandbuiltbyphilanthropistAndrew Carnegie in 1891.As one of the mostprestigiousvenuesintheworldforbothclassicalmusicand popular music,Carnegie Hall has long been themostfamousconcerthallintheUS.Itpresentsabout250performanceseachseasonandisalsorentedouttoindividualspeakersandothergroups.TipsTipsTipsTipsBackground informationBackground information2.Whats your knowledge of C10 ReadingskillsPresentation of the skillPresentation of the skillReading skill practiceReading skill practiceSectionBA Western mothers responsesA Western mothers responses Reading skillsPresentation 11Whenweread,wedbetterreadsentencesinunitsorthoughtgroupsthanonewordatatime.This skill requires practice but,ifmastered,iswellworththeeffort.Inthisunit,wecontinuetodevelopthisskillbytryingtoread in phrases of three or four words,especiallyincompleteclauses.For example,a proficient reader may readParagraph3,TextA,likethis:ReadinginthoughtgroupsWhen we read,wed better read12First,/Ive noticed/Western parents/cradle their childrens self-esteem,/toinsulate them from criticism./They worryabout/howtheirchildrenwillfeel/iftheyfail,/and constantly try/to solve theirchildrens worries,/regardless of/howbadlytheyperform./Thepresumptionis/thatthechildistender,/notstrong,/andasa result/Western parents behave verydifferently/thanChineseparents.ReadinginthoughtgroupsFirst,/Ive noticed/Wester13NowreadthefirstandlastparagraphsofTextBinthoughtgroups.Whilereading,moveyoureyesquicklyanddontmaketoomanyeyestops.Meanwhile,putaslashbetweenthoughtgroups,justlikewhatyouseefromthesampleparagraph.ReadinginthoughtgroupsNow read the first and last pa14CutupTextBintothreestrips.Readquickly.Shiftthecenterstripinanydirectioncreatinganevengreaterchallengeforyourbrain.Putthestripsbacktogetherthewaytheystarted.AspeedreadinggameReadinginthoughtgroupsCut up Text B into three strip15TextstudyText comprehensionText comprehensionLanguage focusLanguage focusCritical thinkingCritical thinkingSectionBA Western mothers responsesA Western mothers responses Text studyText comprehensio161.According to Paragraph 1,what does the Chinese motherascribeherchildssuccessto?(Para.1)2.Whydidtheauthorstareatherdaughtersreportcardinstonysilence?(Paras.2-7)3.Whydidtheauthorseldestdaughterbreakintotears?(Para.7)4.What is the difference between Chinese mothers and herselfregardingtheirdaughtersdisappointinggrades?(Para.8)5.Howdoyouunderstand“ReadingheressaydefinitelyputsomeChineseironintomyWesternspine”?(Para.9)6.WhatareproblemsofRosie?Andhowdidtheauthordowithherproblem?(Para.10)7.WhatisthemajorreasonforRosiesovercomingherdyslexia?(Paras.10-11)8.WhatistherightattitudesharedbybothChineseandWesternmothers?(Para.13)Questions previewingAccording to Paragraph 1,what171.According to Paragraph 1,what does the Chinesemotherascribeherchildssuccessto?(Para.1)TheChinesechild-rearingtechniquesofcriticismandname-callingReadinginthoughtgroupslikethis:ascribing her childs success/to the Chinese child-rearing techniques/of criticism/and name-calling TipsTipsTipsTipsNoteNoteNoteNote1.According to Paragraph 1,w18原句原句：I might question the arrogance of ascribing her childs success to the Chinese child-rearing techniques of criticism and name-calling.(Para.1,L4)解释解释:ImightwonderwhytheChinesemotherissoexcessivelyproudofherchild-raisingmethodofcriticizingandscolding,whichshebelievesleadstoherchildssuccess.译文：译文：我也许会质疑她把自己孩子的成功归结于中国式批评和谩骂的养育技巧，这种想法实在傲慢。Sentenceinterpretation原句：解释:译文：Sentence interpretat192.Whydid theauthorstareatherdaughters reportcardinstonysilence?(Paras.2-7)ShewasnotsatisfiedwiththethreegradesthatarenotsolidAs.TipsTipsTipsTips2.Why did the author stare at203.Whydidtheauthorseldestdaughterbreakintotears?(Para.7)Shebelievedthathergreateffortswereignoredbyhermother.TipsTipsTipsTips3.Why did the authors eldest214.What is the difference between Chinese mothersandherselfregardingtheirdaughtersdisappointinggrades?(Para.8)TipsTipsTipsTipsShe felt ashamed that she failed to refrainherangeratherdaughtersfailure.4.What is the difference betw22原句原句：The difference,I suppose,between proud Chinese mothers and Western ones is that I felt ashamed that I didnt subordinate my anger to my pride in what she did accomplish.(Para.8,L23)解释解释:Thedifference,Isuppose,betweenproudChinesemothersandWesternonesisthatIfeltashamedthatIfailedtocontrolmyangerandshowmyprideinwhatshedidachieve.译文：译文：自负的中国母亲与西方母亲之间的差异，我觉得，在于我很羞愧自己并未对女儿取得的成绩感到自豪，而是任由自己的怒气发泄。Sentenceinterpretation原句：解释:译文：Sentence interpretat235.How do you understand“Reading her essaydefinitelyputsomeChineseironintomyWesternspine”?(Para.9)Theauthorobtainssomethingusefulfromthe traditional Chinese way of educatingchildren.TipsTipsTipsTips5.How do you understand“Read246.What are problems of Rosie?And how did the authordowithherproblem?(Para.10)Rosieismildlydyslexic,readingwordsbackward/laggingfarbehindherclassmates/stoppedlovingschoolandlosthersparkle.For years I forced her to spell words,takepracticetestsandrehearse.TipsTipsTipsTips6.What are problems of Rosie?25译文：译文：原来在她内心，她早已准备好惩罚自己,我只不过是在延长她的痛苦，粉碎她的信心。粉碎她的信心粉碎她的信心原句原句：it turns out inside,she was all ready to punish herself,and I was only prolonging her misery and shattering her confidence.(Para.10，L40)解释解释:Shewasallreadytopunishherself,andIwasonlybringinghermoremiseryanddestroyingherconfidence.Sentenceinterpretation译文：粉碎她的信心原句：解释:Sentence inter26原句原句：She lost her sparkle.(Para.10,L44)解释解释:Shebecameadullgirl,lackingenthusiasmforanything.译文：译文：她失去了活力。原句：解释:译文：277.WhatisthemajorreasonforRosiesovercomingherdyslexia?(Paras.10-11)Herownstrongwill,aswellastheproperguidancefromthesupervisorhelpedherthroughthedifficulties.TipsTipsTipsTips7.What is the major reason fo28原句原句：Rosie has a process she follows when shes scared “Overcome your fears,”she whispers to herself.(Para.11,L56)解释解释:Rosie has her own way of dealing with herfears whispering to herself the words:“Overcomeyourfears.”译文：译文：每当害怕的时候，罗西有一套自己的办法她 会对自己轻声说，“要战胜恐惧”。Sentenceinterpretation原句：解释:译文：Sentence interpretat298.WhatistherightattitudesharedbybothChineseandWesternmothers?(Para.13)TipsTipsTipsTipsBethetypeofmotherthateachoftheirdifferentchildrenneeds.8.What is the right attitude 30原句原句：Wherever we reside on our big green,blue planet,Chinese mothers and I both understand that our job as mothers is to be the type of tigress that each of our different children needs.(Para.13,L74)解释解释:Nomatterwherewelive,ChinesemothersandIbothunderstandthatourjobistobethestrictmotherthateachofourdifferentchildrenneeds.译文：译文：这碧绿而又蔚蓝的广袤星球上，无论我们居于何处，中国母亲和我都明白，我们作为母亲的职责是成为每个孩子各自所需要的母老虎类型。Sentenceinterpretation原句：解释:译文：Sentence interpretat31A Western mothers responsesAfterseeingthecolumnbytheChinesemotherpublishedinthenewspaper,ImightwonderwhytheChinesemotherproudly_thechildssuccesstoherchild-raisingmethodofcriticismand_somuch,whenitcouldjustaslikelyhaveresultedfromgeneticor_.However,Icouldntholdsuchopinionsjustbecauseofmyownexperience.Atthesightofonly5solidAsbySophie,myoldest,I_contemptuously_herfathershappycongratulations,_mydispleasureclearlyenough,I_myprideinwhatshedidaccomplish_myanger.AndIeventuallyTextsummaryascribesname-callingeconomicblessingssniffedatarticulatedsubordinatetoA Western mothers responsesTe32apologizedtoher.ButChinesemethods,Ithink,dostillneedsome_,whichremindedmeofmydaughterRosieismildlydyslexic mycriticismandforcedrehearsingwasonlyprolonginghermiseryand_.Consequently,Iwassuddenlyenlightenedthat_roaringlikeatigerturnschildrenintopianistswho_atCarnegieHall,butinothersitonlylimits,constricts,and_.ChinesemothersandIbothunderstandthatourjobasmothersistobethetypeoftigressthateachofourdifferentchildrenneeds.scrutinyshatteringherconfidenceinsomescenariosdebutreinstheminTextsummaryapologized to her.But Chinese33PracticalPhrasesPracticalPhrasesSpecificSpecificMeaningsMeanings1.ascribeto 把归因于2.sniffat 对嗤之以鼻3.besubordinateto 服从于4.workthrough 解决（问题）5.rightoffthebat 立刻；马上6.clampdownon （对）进行压制7.lagbehind 落后；拖欠8.outofcharacter 不合乎某人的性格Language Language focusfocusPracticalphrasesPractical Phrases Specific Mea34 把把归因于归因于(allthathavehappened)Itswrongtoascribeallthathavehappenedsimplytothewar.ascribeto短语逆译短语应用把发生的一切归咎于战争是错误的。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPracticalphrases 把归因于(all that have happened)35对对嗤之以鼻嗤之以鼻sniffat短语逆译(makegreatprogress)Dontsniffathiseffortandhesmadegreatprogress.短语应用不要瞧不起他的努力，他已经取得很大的进步了。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPracticalphrases对嗤之以鼻sniff at 短语逆译(make grea36服从于服从于(be above the law/senior figure)Nooneisabovethelaw,evenapresidentoraseniorfigure,everyoneissubordinatetothelaw.besubordinateto短语逆译短语应用任何人不得超越法律，无论他是总统还是高级人物，每个人都必须遵从法律。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPracticalphrases服从于(be above the law/senior 37解决（问题）解决（问题）(a range of)Bothpartnersstartedyoungandhadtoworkthrougharangeofpersonalproblemsandprivatedefeatsuntiltheyeventuallysucceeded.workthrough短语逆译短语应用两个合伙人都是年轻时就起步了，克服了一系列个人问题和失败，最后才获得成功。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPracticalphrases解决（问题）(a range of)Both partne38立刻；马上立刻；马上(insult/give sb.a bad image)Dontinsultformerbossesorcoworkers,asthiswillgiveyouabadimagerightoffthebat.rightoffthebat短语逆译短语应用不要诋毁前老板或同事，因为这会马上让你留下一个坏印象。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPracticalphrases立刻；马上(insult/give sb.a bad 39（对（对）进行压制）进行压制(try to do sth./public officials)Thelocalgovernmenthadtriedrepeatedlytoclampdownongamblingbypublicofficialsbuthadneverhadmuchsuccess.clamp down on 短语逆译短语应用当地政府多次试图打击公职人员赌博，但没有多少成效。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPracticalphrases（对）进行压制(try to do sth./public40落后；拖欠落后；拖欠(spacetechnology)Whydoesthiscountrylagbehindtheothersinthedevelopmentofspacetechnology?lag behind短语逆译短语应用这个国家为什么在航天技术的发展方面落后于别国呢?意群提示Language Language focusfocusPracticalphrases落后；拖欠(space technology)Why do41不合乎某人性格不合乎某人性格(everynowandthen/theurgetodo/expectfromsb.)Everynowandthenshefeelstheurgetodosomethingexcitingandoutofcharacter;peopleareneverquitesurewhattoexpectfromher.out of character短语逆译短语应用她时时都有去做刺激或出格之事的冲动，人们从来都不太确定她将干什么。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPracticalphrases不合乎某人性格(every now and then/the42FunctionalFunctionalPatternsPatternsFunctions&UsagesFunctions&Usages1.Moreimportantly,ifsb.didsth.,sb.woulddosth.else.用于强调“某人做某事所引起的结果”。2.Admittedly,(andsb.isashamedtosay),sb.do(notdo)sth.,(not)doingwhatever用于“表达某人内心的一种自我反省”。3.Insomescenariosdoingsth.Do,butinothersitonlydosth.else.用于“对比同一件事情所产生的不同结果”。Language Language focusfocusFunctionalpatterns Functional Patterns Funct43句型提句型提炼更重要的是，如果我确实持此观点，就得冒着被自己孩子说成骗子的风险。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习More importantly,if I did make suchcontentions,Idriskbeingcalledaliarbymyownchildren.(Para.2,L1)Language Language focusfocusFunctionalpatterns句型提炼更重要的是，如果我确实持此观点，就得冒着被自己孩子说44句型句型应用用Moreimportantly,ifsb.didsth.,sb.woulddosth.else.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于强调“某人做某事所引起的结果”。Language Language focusfocusFunctionalpatterns句型应用More importantly,if sb.d45(offer more help and support/grow in good health)Moreimportantly,ifweofferedthesewomenmorehelpandsupport,theywilllivetoseetheirchildrengrowingoodhealth.典型例句更重要的是，如果我们给予这些妇女更多帮助的话，他们就能活着看到他们的孩子健康成长。意群提示Language Language focusfocusFunctionalpatterns(offer more help and support/46句型提句型提炼诚然（对此我也很惭愧），我之后也并没有去找数百套的测验题，然后与女儿一起做题到深夜，千方百计让她拿到A。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Admittedly,(andIamashamedtosaythistoo),Ialsodidnotthengooutandgethundredsofpracticetestsandworkthroughthemwithmydaughterfarintothenight,doingwhateverittooktogethertheA.(Para.8,L3)Language Language focusfocusFunctionalpatterns句型提炼诚然（对此我也很惭愧），我之后也并没有去找数百套的测47句型句型应用用Admittedly,(andsb.isashamedtosay),sb.do(notdo)sth.,(not)doingwhatever句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“某人内心的一种自我反省”。Language Language focusfocusFunctionalpatterns句型应用Admittedly,(and sb.is as48(feel guilty/renew the relations)典型例句诚然（对此我也很内疚），我之后也并没有去承认自己的错误，为我的鲁莽向他道歉，千方百计恢复我们的关系。意群提示Admittedly,(andIfeltguiltytosaythistoo),Ialsodidnotadmitmyownmistakesandapologizetohimformyrudeness,doingwhateverittooktorenewourrelations.Language Language focusfocusFunctionalpatterns(feel guilty/renew the relat49句型提句型提炼某些情形下，咆哮如虎能让孩子成为在卡内基音乐厅首演的钢琴家，在其他情况下这只会限制、压迫、束缚他们。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习InsomescenariosroaringlikeatigerturnschildrenintopianistswhodebutatCarnegie Hall,but in others it onlylimits,constricts,and reins them in.(Para.13,L4)Language Language focusfocusFunctionalpatterns句型提炼某些情形下，咆哮如虎能让孩子成为在卡内基音乐厅首演的50句型句型应用用Insomescenariosdoingsth.do,butinothersitonlydosth.else.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于“对比同一件事情所产生的不同结果”。Language Language focusfocusFunctionalpatterns句型应用In some scenarios doing st51(speculate in the stock market/to get rich overnight/dissipate ones fortune)Insomescenariosspeculatinginthestockmarketturnspeoplewithmuchpracticalexperienceinsuchaprofessionalfieldintogettingrichovernight,butinothers it onlymakes a loss and even dissipatetheirfortune.典型例句在某些情形下，炒股确实可以让具有丰富实践经验的人一夜暴富，但其他情况下这只会让他们赔钱甚至倾家荡产。意群提示Language Language focusfocusFunctionalpatterns(speculate in the stock market52 1.良好的经济条件economicblessings 2.一言不发stonysilence 3.眯缝着眼睛看tonarrowoneseyesatsb./sth.4.恼怒的爆发hair-tearingexplosion 5.痛哭失声tocollapseintears 6.做某事到深夜dosth.farintothenight 7.粉碎自信心toshatteronesconfidence 8.失去活力toloseonessparkle 9.开始意识到toemergewithaconceptionof10.投入令人钦佩的热情tochannelonesadmirablepassioninto11.热切的关注positiveenthusiasmLanguage Language focusfocusGenuinecollocations 1.良好的经济条件economic blessings 253她痛哭失声，我忍住了没说她像个白痴，但那也只是因为我担心丈夫的责备而已。a.But,it was only because Ifeared my husbands reproachthat I refrained from telling myowndaughter,whenshecollapsedintears,thatshewasactinglikeanidiot.(Para.7,L5)Language Language focusfocusLanguageappreciation 她痛哭失声，我忍住了没说她像个白痴，但那也只是因为我担心54我批评她以及强迫她不断练习是多余的，原来在她内心，她早已准备好惩罚自己，我只不过是在延长她的痛苦，粉碎她的信心。b.My criticism and forcedrehearsing was redundant,itturnsoutinside,shewasallreadytopunishherself,andIwasonlyprolonginghermisery and shattering herconfidence.(Para.10,L5)Language Language focusfocusLanguageappreciation 我批评她以及强迫她不断练习是多余的，原来在她内心，她55每天我们去接她时，她的脸总是红红的，满是泪水，两眼无神，疲惫不堪。c.Every day when wepicked her up,her facewould be red with tears,hereyeshollowandexhausted.(Para.11,L1)Language Language focusfocusLanguageappreciation 每天我们去接她时，她的脸总是红红的，满是泪水，两眼无神，56他们同样是不屈不挠，无比坚定，只不过用的是完全不同的方式。d.Theyarejustasdoggedanddetermined,butinanentirelydifferentway.(Para.13,L4)Language Language focusfocusLanguageappreciation 他们同样是不屈不挠，无比坚定，只不过用的是完全不同的方式571.What do you think of the phenomenon thatsome parents in China send their children toschoolsinWesterncountries?2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhaddifferentopinionsfromyourspouseabouthowtoeducateyourchild?3.Whichismoreimportantforachildsacademicsuccess,the genetic blessing or the parentingmethod?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCritical Critical thinkingthinkingFurtherdiscussionWhat do you think of the pheno58Do a lot of good/more educationalopportunitiesabroad/becomeindependentinanewenvironment/betterunderstandtheworldoutside;Notagoodidea/leadtosomeproblems/havedifficultiesindailylife/cultureshock/unfamiliar language/differences inteachingmethods/economicpressure.TipsTipsTipsTips1.What do you think of the phenomenon thatsomeparentsinChinasendtheirchildrentoschoolsinWesterncountries?Critical Critical thinkingthinkingFurtherdiscussionDo a lot of good/more educat59Talktohim/heraboutmyopinions;hopingtoconvince him/her immediately;Suggest webothreadbooksaboutchildreneducation;Asktheopinionsofourchild,andobservehis/herreactiontoseewhosemethodworksbetter,Tosum up,parents are a childs first and mostimportantteachers,andwemustworktogethertofindthemostsuitableparentingmethod.TipsTipsTipsTips2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhaddifferentopinionsfromyourspouseabouthowtoeducateyourchild?Critical Critical thinkingthinkingFurtherdiscussionTalk to him/her about my opi60Theparentingmethodismoreimportant.Firstly,agoodparentingmethodcanprovidethechildwiththemost suitable capabilities and skills for success.Secondly,itcanlayasolidfoundationandbuildupallthe traits,confidence,interest,determination that arecrucialtoachildssuccessinthefuture.Thirdly,itcanlargelysavethechildstimeandenergybyleadingthechilddirectlytothefieldthathe/sheshouldfocuson.TipsTipsTipsTips3.Which is more important for a childsacademic success,the genetic blessing ortheparentingmethod?Critical Critical thinkingthinkingFurtherdiscussion The parenting method 61AmyChua,anAsianAmericanmother,aYaleprofessorandtheauthorofthebookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherwhichhasarousedheateddiscussionamongsogreatnumberofreaders.Inthisbook,shemakestenrulesandregulationsforhertwodaughters:CulturalexplorationCritical Critical thinkingthinkingAmy Chua,an Asian American mo62Herdaughterswereneverallowedtodo:plainaboutnotbeinginaschoolplay5.watchTVorplaycomputergames6.choosetheirownextracurricularactivities7.getanygradelessthananA8.notbetheNo.1studentineverysubjectexceptgymanddrama9.playanyinstrumentotherthanthepianoorviolin10.notplaythepianoorviolinCulturalexplorationCritical Critical thinkingthinkingHer daughters were never allow631.ForChinesemotherspart,whatsyourviewsonthetenfamilyrulesandregulationsmadebyAmyChuaforherchildren?2.WhataredifferencesandsimilaritiesofhomeeducationbetweenChinaandWesterncountries?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCulturalexplorationCritical Critical thinkingthinking1.For Chinese mothers part,64TipsTipsTipsTips1.ForChinesemotherspart,whatsyourviewsonthetenfamilyrulesandregulationsmadebyAmyChuaforherchildren?To be continuedTo be continuedIcompletelyagreewithit,maybeweveheardofsuchanoldChinesesaying“没有规矩不成方圆”.Itmeansnothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandard.Children are so young that they have notestablishedrightphilosophyandvalueoflife;thattheyare unable to make a right judgment;that they areincapableofcontrollingthemselves,strictnormsandstandardsaree
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