人教版九年级英语中考复习ppt课件：动词

（一）系动词 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语存在的状态、性质、特征或身份。常见的系动词：1.表示存在状态：be(am/is/are/was/were)2.表示持续一种状态或态度：keep/stay等 3.表示人的感觉：feel/smell/taste/sound/look等 4.表象系动词：seem/appear/look 5.表示主语变化：become/go/turn/grow等 注意：系动词没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。系动词和助动词 （一）系动词系动词和助动词（二）助动词 助动词没有词义，不能单独作谓语，要和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。常见的助动词：be/have/has/do/does/did/will/shall等（二）助动词1助动词be(am,is，are，was，were)(1)“助动词be+现在分词”构成进行时。The students are having class学生们正在上课。They asked me what l was doing all afternoon他们问我整个下午一直在干什么。(2)“助动词be+过去分词”构成被动语态。The baby was put in bed by his mother这个婴儿被他妈妈放在床上。The invitation was received yesterday昨天收到了请帖。1助动词be(am,is，are，was，were)2.“助动词 have/has/had+过去分词”构成完成时。He has lived in Beijingn since he was born.自他出生以来，他一直住在北京。2.“助动词 have/has/had+过去分词”构成完成时3.助动词do或其相关形式 助动词do 或其相关形式用于构成疑问句，倒装句、否定句、加强说话的语气及代替前面出现的动词。Do you live in China?你住在中国吗？Yes，I do.是的，我住在中国。He didnt go to see the film last Sunday.上个星期天他没去看那部电影。Only then did I realized it.直到那时我才意识到这一点。3.助动词do或其相关形式4.助动词will 和 shall助动词will 和 shall用于构成将来时，shall 仅用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。There will be more trees in hundred years.一百年后将有更多的树。I shall/will be fifteen years old in December.十二月我将十五岁。4.助动词will 和 shall三、动词短语由两个或两个以上的词在一起构成的短语，相当于动词，这就是动词短语。常见的动词短语如下分类分类例子例子动词+介词laugh at 嘲笑 ask for 请求动词+副词pick up 捡起；去接某人 stay up 熬夜动词+名词make mistakes 犯错 make progress 进步动词+名词+介词make friends with 和某人交朋友 give ones life to 献身于动词+副词+介词stay away from 远离 get along with 进展；相处动词+介词+名词go to school 去上学 go to bed 睡觉三、动词短语由两个或两个以上的词在一起构成的短语，相当于动词4.(2017年广东)If you want to know more about space,please _ the book A Brief History of Time.A.look through B.look around C.look after D.look down upon 5.(2017年河北)Grandfather lives with us.We all _ him.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like6.（2017年黄冈）Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday,Li Ping?No,itll be _ till next week because of th ebad weather.A.put out B.put on C.put away D.put offACD4.(2017年广东)If you want to kno1.（2017年重庆A卷）There are so many fish swiming in the pool.They _ very happy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look2.(2017年天津)When you break rules,you should _ to your teacher.A.apologise B.introduce C.expect D.compare3（2017年孝感）For our safety,we must _ traffic rules on the way to school.A.follow B.change C.make D.breakAAD1.（2017年重庆A卷）There are so man 2.不及物动词 不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不能直接加宾语，如需加宾语其后需要加适当的介词。He works very hard.他工作很努力。She lives in New York.她住在纽约。2.不及物动词 动词可分为行为动词（又名实义动词）、系动词、助动词和情态动词。（一）行为动词 行为动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。1.及物动词 及物动词后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整。He often helps me.他经常帮助我。一、行为动词 动词可分为行为动词（又名实义动词）、系动词、助动词1.My brother _ a teacher.He _ his pupils very much.A.is;like B.is;likes C.are;likes D.are;like 2.Be friendly and youll_ well with others.A.look at B.get on C.put on D.pick up 3.I _ tired last night.A.became B.felt C.looked D.am BBB1.My brother _ a teacher.专项集训专项集训专项集训人教版九年级英语中考复习ppt课件：动词7.Excuse me,can I _ your pen?Sorry,I have _it to Bob.A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent8.Do you _ your son after school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.A.pick up B.look after C.drop in D.send for AA7.Excuse me,can I _ your人教版九年级英语中考复习ppt课件：动词人教版九年级英语中考复习ppt课件：动词4.Her face _ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.A.got B.is C.turned D.was 5.You _ pale.Whats wrong with you?A.turn B.seem C.look D.become 6.The radio is too loud.Please .A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it oveCCA4.Her face _ pale（苍白）when 人教版九年级英语中考复习ppt课件：动词9.I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.Yes.It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when he was young.A.was used to,was used to B.used far,used to C.was used for,was used to D.was used for,used to10.How much is your coat?Oh,it _ me 100 yuan.A.cost B.spend C.paid D.took.DA9.I hear your grandpa has an 人教版九年级英语中考复习ppt课件：动词