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外研版外研版Module1 ReadingandvocabularyTopracticereadingandspeakingskillsbyreadingthepassage“TheWrongKindofSmallTalk”TopracticereadingandspeakiLookatthenewwordsinthebox.absenceacquaintanceanniversaryapologyawkwardbrunchcautiousclerkcustomerfaxfirmfoolhaircuthostesshumanbeinginterruptmaturemessymottooutspokenpregnantsaleswomanshortcomingteasetypistLookatthenewwordsintheb1.aplaceofwork2.peopleorjobs 3.thingyousayorwriteFindwordsfor:firmacquaintanceclerkcustomerfoolhostesshumanbeingsaleswomantypistapologymotto1.aplaceofworkFindwordsf4.personalcharacteristics/appearanceawkwardcautiousmaturemessyoutspokenbrunch6.meal5.aphysicalstatepregnant4.personalcharacteristics/apTalkaboutwrongkindsofsmalltalkyouhaveexperienced.TalkaboutwrongkindsofsmalWorkinpairs.Youregoingtoreadastoryaboutasaleswoman.Discusswhatkindofsmalltalkyouneedasastatesperson.Workinpairs.YouregoingtoScanthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdidEstheroftendowhenshespoketoothers?Sheputherfootinit(shesaidsomethingembarrassing).Tobepoliteandnottoembarrasspeople.2.Whatdoyouthinkare“thebasicrulesofsocialcommunication”?ScanthepassageandanswerthBecauseshedidntwanttosayherage.Shesaidshewasntpregnant.3.Whydidthecustomerlookawkwardwhenshewasaskedhowoldshewas?4.HowdidthetypistcontradictEsther?Becauseshedidntwanttosay5.WhatwaswrongaboutEsthersadvicetothesalesman?Heradvicewasveryinsensitiveasshetoldhimthathiswifewasafoolandnoonelikedher.Shewantedtoknowhowmuchitcost.6.WhatdidEstherthinkoftheclerkshaircut?5.WhatwaswrongaboutEstherHethoughttheofficewouldbequieterwithouthim.Shethoughthewasugly.8.WhatdidEstherthinkofheroldschoolfriendshusband?7.Whydidtheyoungmanthinkthecompanygavehimanewjobmilesaway?HethoughttheofficewouldbeReadthepassageagainandfind:SmallTalkThingsyoucansayThingsyoushouldnotsayNicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou.Howoldareyou?Howmuchdidyourhaircutcost?IdlikeyoutomeetmyhusbandReadthepassageagainandfinonewayofreplyingtoquestionswhichyoudontwishtoanswerIdrathernotsay.onewayofreplyingtoquestioWorkinpairstoretellyourpartnertwoofEsterswrongkindsofsmalltalk.Youmaybeginlikethese:EstherGreenbaumwasasalewoman.Unfortunatelyshewasnotverycautiousaboutwhatshesaid.OnceshemetanimportantcustomerAnothertimeFromallthiswecanseeEstherwasreallyanoutspokenperson,whichmadeotherpeopleannoyed.WorkinpairstoretellyourpWorkingroups.Discussthequestionsandgivereasonsforyouranswers.1.Issmalltalkimportantinyoursociety?2.Isitasimportantas“real”conversation?3.DoyouthinksmalltalkismoreorlessimportantinEnglishthaninyourlanguage?Workingroups.Discussthequ1.Asaconsequence,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.bereadytotake/suffer/beartheconsequencesofonesactions准备承担自己行动的后果准备承担自己行动的后果1.Asaconsequence,shemadeinconsequence因此，由此因此，由此asaconsequence因此，结果因此，结果e.g.Hestudiedhard,andinconsequencehepassedtheexam.Asaconsequenceofsmoking,myfathercoughsfrequently.(翻译翻译)他努力学习，因此通过了考试。他努力学习，因此通过了考试。因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。inconsequence因此，由此因此，由此词汇扩展：词汇扩展：adj.consequent(on/uponsth)由由引起的，随之发生的引起的，随之发生的e.g.theriseinpricesconsequentonthefailureofthecrops.(翻译翻译)由于农作物歉收而引起的物价上由于农作物歉收而引起的物价上涨涨词汇扩展：词汇扩展：adv.consequently=asaresult/therefore所以，因而所以，因而e.g.MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.(翻译翻译)我的车坏了，所以我迟到了。我的车坏了，所以我迟到了。adv.consequently=asaresul2.Estherwasnevercautiousaboutotherpeoplesfeelings.cautious谨慎的，小心的谨慎的，小心的e.g.Heiscautiousinhischoiceofwords.(翻译翻译)他措辞很谨慎。他措辞很谨慎。2.EstherwasnevercautiousaThebossiscautiousaboutmakingpromises.老板对承诺持谨慎态度。老板对承诺持谨慎态度。Thebossiscautiousaboutmak3.Oneofheracquaintances,asalesmaninthefirm,wasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.和她再同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人和她再同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。阅读下面句子，并从阅读下面句子，并从a-f中找出与中找出与1-6中的中的gothrough相符合的中文释义。相符合的中文释义。3.Oneofheracquaintances,a1)Theplandidnotgothrough.2)Theyhavetogothroughaholetoreachthere.3)Mostfamilieswentthroughalotduringthewar.4)Hewentthroughallthemoneyhisfathergavehim.5)IwentthroughthepaperslookingforJanesletter.6)Letsgothroughalltheexercisesbeforewegoout.a.穿过，通过穿过，通过b.查阅，检查查阅，检查c.完成完成d.经历，经受经历，经受e.通过，达成，成功通过，达成，成功f.用完，耗尽用完，耗尽eadfbc1)Theplandidnotgothrough翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)Aftermonthsofeffortstheworkfinallywentthrough._2)Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail._经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。成了。我总是每天一早查阅我的邮箱。我总是每天一早查阅我的邮箱。翻译下面句子。经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。我总是每天翻译下面句子。经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。我总是每天3)Hehasgonethroughalotsincehisfatherdied._4)WevegonethroughallthoseenvelopesIboughtlastweek._父亲死后他吃了很多苦。父亲死后他吃了很多苦。我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。3)Hehasgonethroughalots4.“No,Iguesstheychoseyoutodiscourageyoufromspendingyourwholecareerwithus,”Estherrepliedsweetly.艾斯特亲切地回答艾斯特亲切地回答:“不是的，他们之所不是的，他们之所以挑选你是因为不想让你一辈子跟着我以挑选你是因为不想让你一辈子跟着我们干。们干。”阅读下面句子，并试着归纳阅读下面句子，并试着归纳discourage的的意思及用法。意思及用法。4.“No,Iguesstheychoseyou1)Dontletonefailurediscourageyou;tryagain.2)Theschoolteachersdiscouragesmoking.3)AllNellsfriendsdiscouragedherfromsuchadangerousstep.4)Myfatherisalawyer,andhediscouragedmefromenteringthefield.【自我归纳自我归纳】discourage是动词，意为：是动词，意为：使使泄气（句泄气（句1）；）；阻止，阻拦，劝阻（常用搭阻止，阻拦，劝阻（常用搭配：配：discouragesth.；discouragesb._sth./doingsth.）（句）（句2-句句4）。）。from1)Dontletonefailuredisco【拓展拓展】discouragedadj.灰心丧气的，沮丧的。如：灰心丧气的，沮丧的。如：Hesoundeddiscouragedbythelackofprogressinthetalks.discouragingadj.令人泄气的。如：令人泄气的。如：Theresultofthematchisdiscouragingwefailed.discouragementn.劝阻，泄气状态（不可数）劝阻，泄气状态（不可数）；使人泄气的事物，挫折（可数）。如：；使人泄气的事物，挫折（可数）。如：Mrs.Smith,whowasill,didntcomedowntocookbecauseofMartinsdiscouragement.【拓展】【拓展】Hisdiscouragementoverthedivorceisdamaginghishealth.Becauseofallthesediscouragements,shefinallygaveup.【即学即练即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。1)Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,_(不要泄气不要泄气).2)Hisparentstriedto_(阻止他当一名演员阻止他当一名演员).3)_(很令人沮丧很令人沮丧)thateverytimeItrytorideabicycleIfalloff.dontbediscourageddiscouragehimfrombeinganactorItsverydiscouragingHisdiscouragementoverthediasaconsequenceputonesfootinonesmouthcheersb.upbecautiousaboutgothrough因此，结果因此，结果犯使人难看的错误犯使人难看的错误使某人高兴使某人高兴对对持谨慎态度持谨慎态度经历，经受经历，经受Reviewasaconsequence根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。1.Inthea_ofthemanager,Ishallbeinchargeofthecompany.2.Thenewstoreacrossfromthestreethastakenawaymostofmyc_,anditisagreatlosstomystore.absencecustomers根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。absencecusto3.TheFinanceDirectorwasunabletoattendthemeetingandsenthera_.4.Hewasnotmyclosefriend;Imadehisa_atapartylastweekend.apologiesacquaintance3.TheFinanceDirectorwasun5.Sheisverym_abouthersuccessthoughshehadadrawerofmedals.6.NextMondayismyparents31stweddinga_.modestanniversary5.Sheisverym_about用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Hehaslittleacquaintance_Japanese,buthespeaksEnglishfluently.2.Someoftheplayersmay,_occasion,breaktherules.3.Employersmaybecomeoverlycautious_takingonnewstaff.withonabout用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。withonabout4.MayIaskafavor_you?5.Justthinkaboutwhatyouwent_lasttimeyougaveupsmoking.6.Theraindiscouragedus_goingout.ofthroughfrom4.MayIaskafavor_y根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。1.他对这项计划的成功做出了谨慎的预他对这项计划的成功做出了谨慎的预测。测。(becautiousabout)_2.吉姆想讲些有趣的故事使他们开心。吉姆想讲些有趣的故事使他们开心。(cheersb.up)_Heiscautiousaboutmakingpredictionsforthesuccessoftheprogram.Jimtriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories.根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。Heiscautious3.他的父母设法阻止他去当演员。他的父母设法阻止他去当演员。(discouragesb.fromdoingsth.)_4.她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。(asaconsequence)_Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.Shewasfoundguilty,andasaconsequence,shelostherjob.3.他的父母设法阻止他去当演员。他的父母设法阻止他去当演员。HisparentstAnswerthequestionsaboutthewordsandwritedownyouranswers.1.Whenisthenextimportantanniversaryinyourlife?2.Dopeopleeverteaseyou?3.Canyouthinkofapersonalmotto?Answerthequestionsaboutthe4.Whenwasthelastapologyyouhavegivenorreceived?5.Whatareyoucautiousabout?6.Doyouknowanyonewhoisoutspoken?4.Whenwasthelastapologyy外研版英语选修六外研版英语选修六-Module-1-Small-Talk-Reading-and-vocabulary-ppt课件课件
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