一般现在时和现在进行时03453课件

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一般现在时和现在进行时Presenttense&Presentcontinuoustense1一般现在时和Presenttense&PresentPresenttense一般现在时e.g.Thequeenisbeautiful.Thequeenwearsacrown.2Presenttense一般现在时e.g.TheqCherrypassesherexams.Cherryisclever.3Cherrypassesherexams.Ch一般现在时的定义:1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作或状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。eg:Shegoestoschooleveryday.eg:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.这种时态的句子中只有一个动词.4一般现在时的定义:1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作或状态,常与表oftenusuallyalwayssometimeseveryday/week/month/year5一般现在时的时间标志词:oftenusuallyalways MayoftenwatchesTV.May经常看电视。Peteralwayscarriesaheavybag.Peter总是拿一个很重的包。Tinawashesthedisheseveryday.Tina每天都在洗盘子。6MayoftenwatchesTV.翻译啦!一般现在时的句式结构:Be动词的句式结构:肯定结构:主语+Be(am/is/are)+其他。否定结构:主语+Be(am/is/are)+not+其他。Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.7一般现在时的句式结构:Be动词的句式结构:肯定结构:主语+一般疑问句结构:Be+主语+其他?Areyouastudent?一二人称要互换。8一般疑问句结构:Be+主语+其他?Areyouastu实义动词的句式结构:肯定结构:主语+实义动词+其他。Igetupat6:00everyday.否定结构:主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他。Idontgetupat6:00everyday.9实义动词的句式结构:肯定结构:主语+实义动词+其他。Ige一般疑问句结构:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?Doyougetupat6:00everyday?一二人称要互换。10一般疑问句结构:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?Do当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it)或单数名词时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。HeHeShe She ItIt likelikes seating fish.eating fish.主语主语动词动词 I I YouYouWeWeTheyThey likelikeplaying playing football.football.HeHeShe She ItIt likelikes seating fish.eating fish.主语主语动词动词 11当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it)Helikelook-lookseat-eats1.一般情况,动词后+steach-teachesgo-goes2.以ch,sh,o,x,s结尾的动词+eswash-washesfix-fixesmiss-misses12如何变第三人称单数?look-lookseat-eatcry-criescarry-carries3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变成ies.stay-staysplay-plays4.以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接+shave-has5.特殊变化特殊记。13cry-criescarry-carries3.以辅音字母+sit-die-watch-have-enjoy-do-study-wish-sitsdieshaswatchesenjoysdoesstudieswishes14sit-die-watch1._thechildren_athome?(help)Yes,_.2.What_thefarmer_?(do)3._TomandCharlie_tennis?(play)Nowyoutry.DohelptheydoDoesdoDoplay151._thechildren_ath按要求改写句子.1.BettywatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)BettydoesntwatchTVeveryevening.2.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.16按要求改写句子.1.BettywatchesTVevePresentcontinuoustense现在进行时Heisplayingbasketball.17Presentcontinuoustense现在进行时Theyreswimming.18Theyreswimming.18Theyarewritingnow.19Theyarewritingnow.19现在进行时的定义:常与现在进行时态连用的词:now,atthemoment,listen,look等。表示现在正在进行的动作。20现在进行时的定义:常与现在进行时态连用的词:现在进行时标志词现在进行时的结构:主语主语be 动词动词 行为动词行为动词(+ing)I Iam am drawdrawinginga picture.a picture.HeHeShe She ItIt is is sleepsleepinging in the room.in the room.YouYouWe We TheyThey are are watchwatchinging a film.a film.21现在进行时的结构:主语 be动词行为动词(+ing在句子中加not表示否定+notThe children cards.are not playingThe children cards.are playinge.g.Negativesentences否定句22在句子中加not表示否定+notThechildrenQuestions一般疑问句将be动词放在句子开头成为一般疑问句。Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.Cherry is riding a bicycle.Is Cherry riding a bicycle?23Questions一般疑问句将be动词放在句子开头成为goinggoingdo talk watch play read look doingtalkingwatchingplayingreadinglookingPractice直接在动词后面加ing.24goinggoingdotalkwatchp去e再加eingcominghavehavingwritewritingrideridinglivelivingdrivedrivingmovemovingPractice25去e再加eingcominghave以重读、“辅元辅”结构结尾的动词需要双写最后一个字母再加ing。swimmingswimmingjog joggingsit sittingdrop droppingrun runningget gettingput puttingPractice26以重读、“辅元辅”结构结尾的动词需要双写最后一个字母再加Whataretheydoingatthemoment?Theyarehavingasinginglessonatthemoment.27WhatareTheyarehaving27Whatisshedoingrightnow?She is surfing the Net right now.28WhatisSheissurfing28buy-sing-drive-have-swim-run-enjoy-begin-buyingrunningenjoyinghavingswimmingsingingdrivingbeginning29buy-sing-drive-have-swim-run-eProof-reading改错1Mymotheriscookinthekitchennow.Shelikecooking.2IamhavingatennislessoneverySunday.NowIplaytenniswithmyfriendonthetenniscourt.cookinglikeshaveamplaying30Proof-reading改错1MymotherisProof-reading改错3Areyouwashyourcarnow?Yes,Ido.4JohnusuallycleanhiscaronSundays.Hearecleaninghiscaratthemoment.5Mybrotheralwayscry.Listen!Hecriesloudlynow.washingamcleansisiscryingcries31Proof-reading改错3AreyouwashPractice练习Jane_(be)hard-working.Shealways_(help)hermothertodothehousework.Look!She_(sweep)thefloornow.Grandma_(like)watchingTV.She_(watch)TVeverynight.Sheis_(sit)inthelivingroomatthemomentbutshe_(notwatch)TV.What_she_(do)?She_(sleep)!ishelpsissweepinglikeswatchessittingisnotwatchingisdoingissleeping32Practice练习Jane_(be)hardPresentTense一般现在时PresentContinuousTense现在进行时SummarySummary 小结小结习惯/真理e.g.Ialwayssing.正在进行的动作e.g.Iamsingingnow.e.g.Sheruns.提示词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,everyFriday,onMondays,onceaweek,twiceamonth 提示词:now,rightnow,atthemomente.g.Sheisrunning.33PresentTense一般现在时PresentCon
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