一般现在时态的解课件

1.一般现在时1.我的功能1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home.They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early.She is often late for school.2.表示表示客观事实You are 13.He is a student.You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.2.我的功能1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态I wash talways(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)hardly(几乎不)rarely（很少）never(从不)every day(每天)every year(每年）all the time（所有时间）on Monday（在星期一）in January（在某月）3.表示永恒不变的真理；The moon goes round the earth.3.关键词always(总是)usually 一.be.be动词的一般现在时1.be动词：主语+be +其它如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。Heisaboy.他是一个男孩。amis(单三）are4.一.be动词的一般现在时be动词：主语+be 肯定句：主语+bebe+其它 如：He is a worker.You are thirteen.He is a worker.You are thirteen.否定句：主语+bebe+notnot+其它 如：He is not a worker.He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.You arent thirteen.一般疑问句：BeBe+主语+其它?如：Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are you thirteen?Yes,I am./No,I am not.Are you thirteen?Yes,I am./No,I am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语+其它?如：What is he?What colour is that bird?What is he?What colour is that bird?How old are you?Where are they?How old are you?Where are they?2.be2.be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型5.肯定句：主语+be+其它2.be 动词的一般现在时的基本二.实义动词的一般现在时1 1、什么叫实义动词？实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如:like(喜欢）,eat（吃）,live（居住）,have（有）,run（跑）等等。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。6.二.实义动词的一般现在时1、什么叫实义动词？6.我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如：“She is tall.”这句译成：“她很高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。7.我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“2 2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：1.动词原形；如:enjoy2.第三人称单数动词形式；如:enjoys主语+(+其它)。行为动词原形行为动词的单数第三人称形式如：Westudy English.我们学习英语.He studies French.8.2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：动词原形；如:3 3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则一般情况下直接加-s-swalkwalkwalkwalks s以s.x.sh.ch.os.x.sh.ch.o尾 加-es-eswatchwatchwatchwatchesesgogogogoeses“辅音字母+y”+y”结尾 变y y为i,i,再加-es-es，flyflflyfliesies 特殊情况havehas havehas dodoesdodoesgogoesgogoes9.3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则一般情况下直接加-快速反应play playsgetgetsbrushbrushes10.快速反应play playsgetgetsbrushbrus1)1)肯定句:主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他 如：I I staystay at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.They They havehave sports every day.sports every day.主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他 如：He He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day.4 4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型11.1)肯定句:4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型11.2)否定句：主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+do+notdo+not+动词原形+其他 如：I dont stay at home on Saturdays.I dont stay at home on Saturdays.They dont have sports every day.They dont have sports every day.主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does+notdoes+not+动词原形+其他 如：He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.Lucy doesnt have sports every day.Lucy doesnt have sports every day.12.2)否定句：12.3)3)一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：DoDo+主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I do./No,I dont.Do they have sports every day?Do they have sports every day?Yes,they do./No,they dont.Yes,they do./No,they dont.DoesDoes+主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形+其他？如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Does Lucy have sports every day?Does Lucy have sports every day?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.13.3)一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：13.4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/doesdo/does+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What do you want?What does she want?What time do you have lunch?What time does she have lunch?What do you do?What does she do?How do you spell it?How does he spell it?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?直接回答，而不用yes 或no.14.4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?14.5.5.一般现在时的句型变换1）Iusuallyplay football onFriday.改为一般疑问句:Do youusuallyplay football onFriday?对划线部分提问:WhatdoyouusuallydoonFriday?2）Myfathergotoworkby bike everyday.对划线部分提问:Howdoes yourfathergotoworkeveryday?15.5.一般现在时的句型变换15.谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构成。6.实义动词的一般现在时用法小结16.谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般现在时的谓语动词形nWherenWhichnWhatnWhen nWhy nHow 17.Where17.根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。Jim play computer gamesevery MondayJim plays computer games every Monday.18.根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。Jim Jim plmy mother read booksevery morningMy mother reads books every morning.19.my mother My mother reads bowe play footballevery WednesdayWe play football every Wednesday.20.we We play football every WeMary sing songsevery ThursdayMary sings songs every Thursday.21.Mary Mary sings songs evermy father and Igo swimmingevery sundayMy father and I go swimming every Sunday22.my father and IMy father and Ihe play basketballevery SaturdayHe plays basketball every Saturday.23.he He plays basketball everyThey go shopping every Sunday.they go shoppingevery Sunday24.They go shopping every Sunday.25.一般现在时练习25.一、用动词的适当形式填空。1 She _(get)up at 6:30 every morning.2 His father _(ride)a bike to go to work every day.3 Jim _(go)shopping on Sundays.4 There _(be)some bread on the table.getsridesgoesis26.一、用动词的适当形式填空。getsridesgoesis2n6.He usually _(have)lunch at home.n7.David and Tom usually _ (play)football after school.n8.We usually _(make)model ships.n9.Nick usually _ (watch)TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatches27.6.He usually _(have)n10.What _they usually _(do)on Saturdays?They usually _(fly)kites.n11._ your uncle_(water)the flowers every day?n12._ your parents_(read)newspapers every day?n13.The girl usually _(teach)us English on Sundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches28.10.What _they usually _n14.What _your mother usually _ (do)on Sundays?She usually _(do)housework at home.n15._ Mike _(have)any hobbies?Yes,he _.He _(like)_(cook).n16.They_(have)the same hobby.doesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes29.14.What _your mother usun17.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight subjects this term.n18.What _ she usually _(do)in the evening?She usually _(study)English.studiesdoesdohave30.17.Su Hai and Su Yang _ 二、改写句子1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan.n He _ to 2.I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.nMy father the 3.They study English,Maths Science,and Art.nTom English 4.I usually play basketball with my friends.Wang Bing wantssurfsstudiesplays31.二、改写句子1I want to play table t二 翻译句子。1 他每天七点上学。2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。3 她每天都写作业吗？4 你周日都经常做什么？5 你有词典吗？He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.Does she do her homework every day?They go swimming every Friday afternoon.What do you usually do every Sunday?Do you have a dictionary?32.二 翻译句子。He goes to school at 7: