中考英语被动语态总结及真题练习ppt课件

Lets learn-Passive Voice:中考被动语态：中考被动语态：1.题型：题型：选择题、完型、阅读理解、写作等。选择题、完型、阅读理解、写作等。2.考查特点：考查特点：1）常考一般过去时、一般将来时、一般现在时的被动语态；）常考一般过去时、一般将来时、一般现在时的被动语态；3）喜）喜last year,next year，in+年份等时间状语；年份等时间状语；2）四个四个 选项：两个主动语态，两个被动语态选项：两个主动语态，两个被动语态;3）喜）喜complete,build（3次），次），invent，make,plant,use等及物动词。等及物动词。Lets learn-Passive Voice:中考被动1Lets learn-Passive Voice:3.解题思路：二步走解题思路：二步走1）根据时间副词）根据时间副词/状语判断时态；状语判断时态；2）根据主谓关系判断语态；）根据主谓关系判断语态；3）排除法。）排除法。4.难度一般：重基础。难度一般：重基础。Lets learn-Passive Voice:2Lets learn-Passive Voice:1.A new international airport _ in the city next year.（2018北京）A.complete B.is completedC.will completeD.will be completedLets learn-Passive Voice:3Lets learn-Passive Voice:2.The mobile phone in 1973.（2017北京）A.invents B.is invented C.invented D.was inventedLets learn-Passive Voice:4Lets learn-Passive Voice:3.A new road near my school _ next year（2016北京）Abuilds Bwill buildCis built Dwill be builtLets learn-Passive Voice:5Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.These model cars _ in China in 2013（2015北京）Aare made Bwere made Cmake DmadeLets learn-Passive Voice:6Lets learn-Passive Voice:6.Flowers_ along the road last year.（2013北京）A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were plantedLets learn-Passive Voice:7Lets learn-Passive Voice:5.A new hospital _ in my town next year.（2014北京）A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be builtLets learn-Passive Voice:8Lets learn-Passive Voice:8.Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year.（2011北京）A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.will causeLets learn-Passive Voice:9Lets learn-Passive Voice:7.Today,computers are really helpful.They _ everywhere.（2012北京）A.useB.are usedC.usedD.were usedLets learn-Passive Voice:10Lets learn-Passive Voice:1.定义；定义；2.结构；结构；3.用法；用法；4.句型：句型：主谓宾主谓宾/主谓宾宾主谓宾宾/主谓宾补主谓宾补 被动语态：被动语态：5.时态：时态：一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态/一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态/含情态动词的被动语态含情态动词的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态 6.不用被动语态的情况不用被动语态的情况 7.主动语态表被动的含义主动语态表被动的含义 8.被动语态和系动结构的区别被动语态和系动结构的区别Lets learn-Passive Voice:11Lets learn-Passive Voice:9.The road last year.（2010北京）A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is builtLets learn-Passive Voice:12Lets learn-Passive Voice:2.结构：结构：主语+be+动词过去分词被动：bei dong1.时态通过be体现；2.动词为及物动词。Lets learn-Passive Voice:2.结13Lets learn-Passive Voice:1.语态分为主动语态和被动语态。语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：把字句被动语态：被字句2.主动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的执行者即是施动者；主动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的执行者即是施动者；The dog is chasing the cat.被动语态被动语态:表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，即受动者。表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，即受动者。The cat is being chased by the dog.Lets learn-Passive Voice:1.语14Lets learn-Passive Voice:3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。More and more people speak Chinese in the world.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.4.动作的发出者不是人而是物时：动作的发出者不是人而是物时：Many houses are washed away by the flood.Lets learn-Passive Voice:15Lets learn-Passive Voice:3.何时会用到被动语态何时会用到被动语态?1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。不知道动作的执行者是谁。The watch is made in China.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。More trees should be planted every year.Lets learn-Passive Voice:16Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主动语态和被动语态的转换：主动语态和被动语态的转换：1）主谓宾）主谓宾We should take good care of the children.主主 谓谓 宾宾The children should be taken good care of by us.Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主17Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主动语态和被动语态的转换：主动语态和被动语态的转换：1）主谓宾）主谓宾My mum makes the cake.主 谓 宾 执行者 承受者The cake is made by mum.（时态保持一致）被Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主18Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主动语态和被动语态的转换：主动语态和被动语态的转换：2）主谓宾宾）主谓宾宾She gave me a book.主 谓 宾 宾I was given a book by her.A book was give to me by her.Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主19Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主动语态和被动语态的转换：主动语态和被动语态的转换：1）主谓宾练习：）主谓宾练习：Tim breaks the glass.Many people speak English around the world.Mr.Smith invites us to the party.Tourists buy a lot of postcards here.Sarah walks the dog every day.Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主20Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主动语态和被动语态的转换：主动语态和被动语态的转换：3)主谓宾补主谓宾补I saw some boys playing football in the playground.主 谓 宾 补Some boys were seen playing football in the playground.Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主21Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主动语态和被动语态的转换：主动语态和被动语态的转换：2）主谓宾宾句型练习：）主谓宾宾句型练习：My father buys a present for me.She shows us her collection of stamps.Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主22Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主动语态和被动语态的转换：主动语态和被动语态的转换：主动句中的感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等和使移动词let,make,have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时，应加上动词不定式to.Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主23Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主动语态和被动语态的转换：主动语态和被动语态的转换：3)主谓宾补主谓宾补We often hear the girl sing in her room in the evening.主 谓 宾 补The girl is often heard to sing in her room in the evening.Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.主24Lets learn-Passive Voice:5.各种时态的被动语态：各种时态的被动语态：4）含情态动词的被动语态结构：主语含情态动词的被动语态结构：主语+情态动词情态动词+be+doneThe rules should be followed by everyone.5)现在完成时态的被动语态结构：主语现在完成时态的被动语态结构：主语+have/has+been+doneThe work has been finished by Tim.6)现在现在/过去进行时的被动语态结构：主语过去进行时的被动语态结构：主语+is/am/was/were+being+doneThe flowers are being watered by my father.A letter was being written by him this time yesterday.Lets learn-Passive Voice:5.各25Lets learn-Passive Voice:5.各种时态的被动语态：各种时态的被动语态：1）一般现在时的被动语态结构：主语）一般现在时的被动语态结构：主语+is/am/are+doneThe classroom is cleaned by us.2)一般过去时的被动语态结构：主语一般过去时的被动语态结构：主语+was/were+doneThe kite was made by him.3)一般将来时的被动语态结构：主语一般将来时的被动语态结构：主语+will+be+doneTrees will be planted by them.Lets learn-Passive Voice:5.各26Lets learn-Passive Voice:5.Mr.Li gave me some suggestions.6.Someone stole the English dictionary in the library yesterday.7.Carmen has borrowed the history book.8.In some ways,watching television has replaced reading books.Lets learn-Passive Voice:5.M27Lets learn-Passive Voice:1.Hotel raise prices during the summer.2.Many travellers understands the importance of body language.3.Many people make mistakes when they travel abroad.4.Jason wrote the short story.Lets learn-Passive Voice:Hote28Lets learn-Passive Voice:6.不用被动语态的情况：不用被动语态的情况：1）当主动句的宾语是）当主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时：或反身代词时：The man introduced himself as Mr.White.They help each other study English.2)当主动句的谓语是表示状态的及物动词时：当主动句的谓语是表示状态的及物动词时：We will have a meeting.Lets learn-Passive Voice:6.不29Lets learn-Passive Voice:9.We should save water in our school.10.The government will improve the quality of peoples lives in a few years.Lets learn-Passive Voice:30Lets learn-Passive Voice:7.主动语态表被动的含义：主动语态表被动的含义：1)open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动等词作不及物动词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义：词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义：The pen writes very smoothly.This sweater washes well.2)look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动形式表被动意义：等系动词用主动形式表被动意义：School uniforms look good on us.Dinner smells delicious.Lets learn-Passive Voice:7.主31Lets learn-Passive Voice:6.不用被动语态的情况：不用被动语态的情况：3)当主动句的宾语是不定式或动名词时：当主动句的宾语是不定式或动名词时：My mother enjoys watching TV.He asked to have a try.Lets learn-Passive Voice:6.不32Lets learn-Passive Voice:8.被动语态和系表结构的区别：被动语态和系表结构的区别：1.被动语态被动语态 表示一个动作，句子的主语是动作的承受者，而系表结构则表示一个动作，句子的主语是动作的承受者，而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态：表示主语的特点或所处的状态：This shop is closed at nine oclock.（动作）这家商店九点关门。This shop is closed today.（状态）这家商店今天不营业。Lets learn-Passive Voice:8.被33Lets learn-Passive Voice:7.主动语态表被动的含义：主动语态表被动的含义：3)be worth doing sth.The film is worth seeing.4)want/need/require+doing相当于相当于want/need/require+to be doneMy bike needs repairing.My bike needs to be repaired.Lets learn-Passive Voice:7.主34Lets learn-Passive Voice:1.-You cant see wear shoes inside this place.It _.A.doesnt allowB.isnt allowedC.hasnt allowedD.wasnt allowed Lets learn-Passive Voice:-You35Lets learn-Passive Voice:8.被动语态和系表结构的区别：被动语态和系表结构的区别：2.系表结构中的过去分词常有固定的介词搭配，被动结构中则没有：系表结构中的过去分词常有固定的介词搭配，被动结构中则没有：Miss Wang is satisfied with us.3.系表结构通常只有一般现在时和一般过去时，而被动语态结构则可用于系表结构通常只有一般现在时和一般过去时，而被动语态结构则可用于多种时态。多种时态。Lets learn-Passive Voice:8.被36Lets learn-Passive Voice:3.We all know another building _here next year.A.will build B.builtC.was built D.will be built Lets learn-Passive Voice:3.W37Lets learn-Passive Voice:2.Tourists bad behaviour _by the government in our country from now on.A.will recordB.will be recordedC.recordsD.is recordedLets learn-Passive Voice:2.T38Lets learn-Passive Voice:5.Do you know Earth Day?-Sure.It _in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A.sets upB.set upC.is set upD.was set up Lets learn-Passive Voice:5.39Lets learn-Passive Voice:4.They say there is a new restaurant nearby.-Yes,and it _for more than a week.A.has opened B.is openedC.has been opened D.is openingLets learn-Passive Voice:4.40Lets learn-Passive Voice:7.This listening material,together with its CD,_ well.A.sellsB.sellC.is soldD.are sold Lets learn-Passive Voice:7.Th41Lets learn-Passive Voice:6.Look!The hill is getting green.-So it is.Each year,a large number of trees _ there.A.plant B.were planted C.are planted D.planted Lets learn-Passive Voice:6.42Lets learn-Passive Voice:9.How clean your car is!-Thank you.It _ very often.A.Is washed B.washesC.was washedD.washed Lets learn-Passive Voice:9.43Lets learn-Passive Voice:8.Teenagers should _to take care of themselves from a young age.A.educateB.be educatingC.have educatedD.be educatedLets learn-Passive Voice:8.T44Lets learn-Passive Voice:11.We are sure that the environment in our city_greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.was improvedD.will be improved Lets learn-Passive Voice:11.45Lets learn-Passive Voice:10.Every day,too much water_in our school.We should save it.A.is wastedB.wasted C.was wasting D.was wastedLets learn-Passive Voice:10.46Lets learn-Passive Voice:13.Many houses_by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damaged B.were damagedC.were damaging D.are damagedLets learn-Passive Voice:13.47Lets learn-Passive Voice:12.When Tim _ why he was late for school,he just kept silent.A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is askedLets learn-Passive Voice:12.48Lets learn-Passive Voice:15.Students do less homework now.Usually it _before 9 oclock in the evening.A.finishes B.finishedC.is finishedD.was finishedLets learn-Passive Voice:15.49Lets learn-Passive Voice:14.Paper _first _ about 2,000 years ago.A.is,creatingB.is;createdC.has,createdD.was,createdLets learn-Passive Voice:14.50