中考英语复习PPT：主谓一致课件

（一）语法一致（一）语法一致and 连接的名词作主语连接的名词作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan _(be)pop singers.are1).1).连接的名词表示不同的事物连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数（一）语法一致and 连接的名词作主语Terry Lin12).and 2).and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and and 的后面的后面的名词前面没有冠词的名词前面没有冠词The singer and dancer often _(attend)our evening party.attends2).and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用22.2.主语后面带有主语后面带有as well as,rather thanas well as,rather than ，together with,but,except,as much as,together with,but,except,as much as,along with,along with,等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的的主语主语来确定形式来确定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师音乐导师)of The Voice of China _(be)going to join in the show.is就前原则就前原则2.主语后面带有as well as,rather th33.3.表示成双成套的名词，如：表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves 等作等作主语时主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses _(is,are)sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与但如与a kind of,the kind of,a pair of,the pair of等等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.The pair of glasses_(make)Sha baoliang more charming.makes3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,Gla45.5.由由many a many a 和和 more than one more than one 等修饰的单等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管数可数名词作主语时，尽管从从意义意义上看是复数上看是复数,但是但是谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数1.More than one pop singer _(feel)like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2.Many a professional musician _(think)highly of this show.feelsthinks5.由many a 和 more than one 等修饰51).Each of the shows _(appeal)to audience.appeals2).Either of the books on the table _(belong)to me.belongseachneithereither+of+the+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;4.3).Everybody _(want)to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1).Each of the shows _ 6(二）就近原则二）就近原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。语保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B动词与靠近的主语一致动词与靠近的主语一致Neither the singers nor the host _(know)the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows(二）就近原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近7 就近一致原则就近一致原则 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。中考英语复习PPT：主谓一致课件8 意义一致意义一致 主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；动词采用复数形式；主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式也采用单数形式。意义一致91).There _(is/are)7 singers competing with each other in the show.2).There _(lie)a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2.在在there be 句型中或以句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语开头的句子中，谓语动词动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致1).There _(is/are)7 sing102.学科名称学科名称,国家名称作主语时国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单谓语动词用单数形式；数形式；主语为表示主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数的复数时，应看作是整体时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式谓语动词也用单数形式 1).Physics _(play)an important part in our daily life.2).The United States_(act)as the world police.3).9o minutes _(is/are)not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4).50 yuan _(have)been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas2.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；1).11（三）意义一致（三）意义一致(1).Our family _(be)a big one.(2).Our family _（watch）I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时，等集体名词作主语时，如强调如强调整体整体，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数形式形式;如果强调集体中的如果强调集体中的成员成员，谓语动词用，谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。（三）意义一致(1).Our family _(be12主谓一致的其他情况主谓一致的其他情况主谓一致的其他情况133.the+姓氏名词复数：姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：形容词：表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫夫妇妇”表示表示“一类人一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式1).The Greens _(is/are)watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _(represent)a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt3.the+姓氏名词复数：表示“一家人”或“夫妇”表141).a number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用（复数）作主语，谓语用_ the number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用（复数）作主语，谓语用_1).A number of people _(dream)of joining the jury(听审团听审团)of I AM A SINGER.2).The number of the members of the jury_(be)500.dreamis复数复数单数单数2.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致数词与量词作主语的主谓一致1).a number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用152).a(large)quantity of,(large)quantities of,后后可接可数可接可数/不可数名词作主语；不可数名词作主语；quantities of后的谓语动词后的谓语动词总用复数形式总用复数形式。a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否后面的名词是否可数可数；1).Large quantities of time _(is,are)spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).2).A large quantity of money _(has,have)been earned through this show.arehas(PS:a large amount of,large amounts of,etc)2).a(large)quantity of,(la161.关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。式取决于其先行词的单复数。1).I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀真人秀)that _(appeal)to audience best.2).So far,Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _(have)been ranking first for three times in the show.appealhas1.关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的17Seeing_(be)believing.is=To see is to believe.3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Seeing_(be)believing.is=181).21.86%of the members of the jury _(support)Terry Lin,which makes him rank first.2).Half of the work _ (have)not been done.supporthas3).the rest of/all of/most of/part of/half of/percent of /one third of,etc+名词名词,谓谓语动词的单复数取决于语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。后面的名词表示的意义。_1).21.86%of the members of 19单句改错单句改错_amis_were 1.Neither he nor I is a student now.2.No news are good news.3.This kind of books sell well.4.Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground.The rest of us was at work within door.5.Half of them are newcomers.They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have单句改错_amis_were 1.Neith204.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。用复数。1).That I shall work with you _(mean)a great pleasure to me.2).What I said and how I did it _(be)of no concern to you.aremeans4.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；1).That21 高考回眸高考回眸 1.The number of the people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were2.There _more than one answer to your question,I think.A.have B.has C.are D.is 高考回眸 1.The number of the pe22Practice235.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are6.The basketball coach,as well as his team,_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.were B.was C.is D.are 5.Between the two rows of tre243.This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked.A.have B.has C.have been D.has been 4.He is the only one of the students who _ elected.A.are B.have C.has D.is3.This is one of the most int25 My family are all music lovers,not only I but also my parents are fond of music.Recently,a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER.It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other.Besides,there is a jury in the show,and the number of the members is 500.My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them.This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.As for me,Terry Lin is the best among these singers.It is what he sings that moves us deeply.I hope that he will be the winner at last.A possible version:My family are all music l26 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only,but also)我父母亲都钟爱（我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐）音乐.最近，许多人（最近，许多人（a number of）在关注）在关注“我是歌手我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数），听审团的人数 （the number of）是）是500名。我父母亲和名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（欢迎以至于很多（many a/more than one）歌手）歌手都梦想加入其中。都梦想加入其中。我认为，在众多歌手中，我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。是最棒的。(为什为什么？请陈述原因。么？请陈述原因。)Writing:我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (27中考英语复习PPT：主谓一致课件28Practice makes perfect!29I AM A SINGER _(is,are)a top reality TV show(真人秀真人秀),in which 7 top singers _(is,are)competing with each other.isareI AM A SINGER _(is,are)a t30中考英语复习PPT：主谓一致课件31