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英语英语第第7 7节节动词和动词短语动词和动词短语考点突破考点突破中考导航中考导航课堂小测课堂小测中考模拟演练中考模拟演练情态动词记忆口诀情态动词记忆口诀 巧学妙记巧学妙记考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点高频考点201120122013201420151.系动词、助动词2.情态动词3.动词短语辨析考情分析：考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，动词和动词短语是重要考点，每年均考查2题以上，其中动词短语的辨析是每年的必考点，情态动词也是高频考点。2016年备考时要特别注意动词短语辨析的练习，熟记常考的动词短语，不要混淆；对情态动词和系动词也要熟练掌握。动词、动词短语辨析是完形填空中的重要考点，每年均考查4题以上，是完形填空中所占分值比重最大的考点，同学们要重点突破。中考导航中考导航(说明：本考点为动词的根本知识，虽不会直接出题，但也要了解，对掌握和理解其他考点有帮助。)1.动词的根本形式 (1)动词原形 原形是动词最根本的形式，没作任何变化。如like，come，watch，play，run，wash等(2)第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时态中，当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。动词的第三人称单数形式一般在动词原形后面加s或-es构成。详细规那么如下:不规那么变化:a.动词be在一般现在时态中有三种形式:am，is和are。b.have的第三人称单数形式是has。首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页am，is和和are的使用的使用 巧学妙记巧学妙记“我I，用am,“你/you用are,is用于“他/he“她/she“它/it。遇到复数都用are。首页首页末页末页(3)现在分词在进行时态中，动词原形要改为现在分词。现在分词一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。详细规那么如下:情情 况况变化方法变化方法例例 词词一般情况在动词末尾加-ingwork-working,go-going以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e，再加-ingcome-coming,make-making以ie结尾的动词(初中共3个)改ie为y,再加-ingdie-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词先双写这一辅音字母，再加-ingget-getting，run-running,plan-planning，chat-chatting考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页分分 类类定定 义义例例 词词例例 词词系动词本身有意义，但不能单独作谓语，须和表语构成谓语。这些词没有被动语态形式，也不用于进行时态。常见的系动词有:become(变得)，get(成为，变得)，look(看上去)，seem(似乎，好像)，turn(变得)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉)，keep(保持)。Themountainlookssobeatutiful.这座山看起来真漂亮。Itsoundsgreat!听起来很棒！助动词动词本身无词义或意义不完整，不能单独用作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用，帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构。常用的助动词有:is,am,are,was,isnt,arent,wasnt,werent,amnot,do,does,did,doesnt,dont,didnt,will，have，has,havent，hasnt等。Tomisreadingabookunderthetree.汤姆正在树下看书。（is帮助构词进行时）WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?你上周末做什么了？（did用于构成疑问句）考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练()1.(2021广东)Thissilkdresssosmooth.ItsmadeinChina.A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastesAB中考预测中考预测()4.Whydoyouwanttostayathome?BecauseIgoodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A.smeltB.feelC.tasteD.sound考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测()3.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastesBC母题训练母题训练()2.(2021广东)Youcool!Aretheseyournewsunglasses?A.tasteB.lookC.smellD.sound考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页1.情态动词的类型只作情态动词的有:must；can(could)；may(might)；可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有:need；可作情态动词也可作助动词的有:will(would)；shall(should)；具有情态动词的某些特征的有:haveto；oughtto。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页2.情态动词的特征有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。无人称和数的变化(haveto例外:用于第三人称单数时用hasto)。如:Wemuststayhere.我们必须呆在这儿。Wehavetowalkhome.我们不得不步行回家。Hehastowalkhome.他不得不步行回家。后接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。如:Shemayloseherway.她可能迷路了。具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否认句、疑问句及用于简明答语。如:CanyousinganEnglishsong?你会唱英语歌吗?Yes,Ican.是的，我会。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页3.几个重要情态动词的用法1can和could的用法及区别情态动词can和could的三个根本用法:A.都可表示能力，意思是“能，会，can的否认形式是cant(cannot)，意思是“不能，不会。在过去时态中那么对应用could和couldnt。如:Mybrothercantflyakite.我弟弟不会放风筝。Couldyouswimattheageofsix?你6岁时会游泳吗？考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页B.都可表示推测，意思是“可能，一般用于否认句和疑问句中，can的否认式cant意思是“不可能。这种用法中could本身可以作为一个情态动词使用，而不是can的过去式；could用于表示过去的推测时那么是can用于过去时中。如:Whatcanyoursisterbedoingnow?你妹妹现在可能在干什么呢？Youcouldberight，butIdontthinkso.你可能是对的，但我认为不是这样。C.can和could都可以用来表示请求许可，意思是“能，可以。此时can一般用于平辈、熟人之间；could语气较为委婉客气，一般用于向老师、父母和长辈请求许可。注意:这种用法中，答句都用can的适当形式。如:CouldIwatchTVnow，dad?爸爸，我现在可以看电视吗？No，youcant.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.不，不可以。你必须先完成你的作业。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页2can与beableto的用法及区别两者都表示能够；可能。beableto可以用于各种时态，can没有将来时和完成时。如:Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告诉你消息了。can和它的过去式could还可表示请求和猜测。如:CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我可以翻开电视吗？(表示请求)Yes,youcan.No,youcant.是的，你可以。/不，你不能。Hecouldntbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。(表示推测或疑心)3may与might的用法及区别二者都可以表示“请求，许可，might的语气较为委婉。如:Youmaygohomeifyoufinishyourhomework.如果你做完作业了你就可以回家了。MayIuseyourpen?对may开头的问句进行答复时，肯定答复用Yes，please.或Certainly/OK/Sure等；否认答复用Pleasedont.或No,youmustnt./No,youcant.考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页4haveto与must的用法及区别二者都是“必须的意思，haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要。如:Mybrotherwasveryill，soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)注意:以must开头的疑问句，否认答复用neednt或donthavetoMustIgotherewithyou？我必须跟你去那儿吗？No,youneednt./donthaveto.不，你不必。/不一定。在否认结构中:nothaveto表示“不必，mustnt表示“禁止。如:Youdonthavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。Youmustnttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页5may和can的用法区别may和can都可以表示推测，can用于否认句和疑问句，may用于肯定句和否认句。两者都可用于否认句，但含义不同:cant是“不可能，maynot意思是“可能不。如:Itcantbetrue.这不可能是真的。Itmaynotbetrue.这可能不是真的。6should表示“应该；shall与第一人称连用表示征求别人意见，或提出建议。7need既是情态动词又是实义动词。作为情态动词，主要用于否认句和疑问句中表示“必须，必要。如:Sheneedntgothererightnow.她不需要现在去那儿。NeedIcome?那需要我过去吗？Yes,youmust.是的，你必须来。作实义动词:表示需要，要求，常用结构:need+n./todosth.Sheneedssomefoodanddrink.她需要一些食物和饮料。Weneedtorepairtheroadintwoweeks.我们要在两周内修好这条路。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页情态动词一要点；动词原形跟后面。can“能够may“许可，must“责任或“义务，否认答复neednt换；“需要need，should“应该，would“愿，haveto“被迫表客观。情态动词记忆口诀情态动词记忆口诀 首页首页末页末页()1.(2021广东)Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.We_stopourcar.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt母题训练母题训练CA中考预测中考预测()6.Excuseme,mayIkeepthebokalittlelonger?Sorry.You_teturnittoday.A.mustB.mustntC.canD.cant考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页()2.(2021广东)youcomewithmetoLangLangspianoconcertthisevening?Idloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Can母题训练母题训练DA中考预测中考预测()7.MayIplaycomputergamesnow,Mom?No.Youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.couldD.may考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页()3.(2021广东)Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?Itbeher.Sheisgivingaperformanceatthetheaternow.A.mayB.mustC.cantD.mustnt母题训练母题训练CA中考预测中考预测()8.MyunclecomebackfromHongKongtoseemethisweekend,buthehasntdecidedyet.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.must考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页()4.(2021广东)Iswimhere?Imsorry.Childrenswimalonehere.A.Must；cantB.May；mustC.Can；mustntD.Cant；canCB中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练()9.Ifinishmyhomeworknow?No,you.Yourworkisovertoday.A.Cant;mustB.Must;donthavetoC.May;couldntiD.Couldnt;could考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页()5.(2021广东)IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning.No,ithim.HemovedtoCanadalastweek.A.canbeB.mustbeC.cantbeD.mustntbeCD中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练()10.Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground.IsitGeorge?Itbehim.Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,buthesnotsure.A.mustntB.mustC.cantD.may考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页常考动词短语归纳：look:lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾看管;lookaround环顾四周;lookup查找(在字典或参考书中);头看lookat看;looklike看起来像turn:turnon翻开(电器，水龙头等);turnoff关上(电器，水龙头等);turnup开大(音量，煤气);turndown关小(音量，煤气)fall:falloff从掉下来;fallover摔跤，跌倒在地fallbehind落后;put:putaway收拾好，放好;puton穿上;putdown把放下;putup举起thanks:thanksto多亏，由于;thanksfor为感谢send:sendfor派人去请;sendaway开除，除名sendup发射;sendout发出hear:hearof听说;hearfrom收到某人来信hurry:hurryoff匆忙离去;hurryup赶快考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页pay:payfor付钱;payback还债,归还;payoff付清，偿清(债务);B11talk:talkabout谈论(事);talkwith与某人交谈;talkover商量;B12come:comeback回来;comedown下来;comefrom来自;comein进来;comeout出现B13get:getback返回，取回;gethome到家;getinto进入;getoff下车geton上车;etonwith与某人相处;getreadyfor为准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事;getup起床B14go:goonwith继续;goondoingsth.继续做;gotobed睡觉;gotosleep入睡goshopping(forawalk，tothecinema，home)去买东西(散步，看电影，回家)gotoschool上学B15have:haveacold着凉,伤风;haveagoodtime玩得快乐;havealookat看一看haveamatch比赛;havearest休息一会儿;haveatalk谈话;haveto不得不;haveclasses上课;havebreakfast(lunch，supper)吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页B16wait:waiton伺候(某人);waitfor等待(某人)B17write:writedown写下，记下;writeto给写信B18help:helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人;helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事B19want:wanttodosth.想做某事;wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事B20agree:agreewithsb.同意某人的意见;agreetosth.同意某事(说明：由于篇幅限制，本书列出的动词短语有限，同学们要注意对动词短语的积累，同学们在平时练习中遇到自己还没有掌握的动词短语要用笔记本摘抄下来，理解清楚其用法和含义。)考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练()1.(2021广东)Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?It_theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdsonC中考预测中考预测()9.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill_inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.takeplaceB.takepartC.takeactionD.takecareA首页首页末页末页()2.(2021广东)IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.Dontworry.Youcanthembye-mail.AeupwithB.getalongwithC.makefriendswithD.keepintouchwith母题训练母题训练DC中考预测中考预测()10.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhavetoit.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页()3.(2021广东)Againandagainthedoctorthecryingbabygirl,buthecouldntfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout母题训练母题训练AB中考预测中考预测()11.Youdonthavetoeverynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页()4.(2021广东)IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.WouldyoutheTVabit,please?Icanthearitclearly.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown母题训练母题训练CD中考预测中考预测()12.Wouldyoupleasetheradioalittlebit?Itstooloud.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页()5.(2021广东)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youdbetter.A.setitupB.giveitupC.pickitupD.lookitupBC母题训练母题训练中考预测中考预测()13.Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?Illhavethemandgiveawaytothechildrenwhodonthavebikes.A.usedupB.givenupC.fixedupD.setup考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页()6.(2021广东)ZhangLiangyingsnewCDwillnextmonth.AealongBeupCeoverDeoutDD母题训练母题训练中考预测中考预测()14.ManysocialworkerswenttoYaantohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutBeoutC.workoutD.giveout考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页()7.(2021广东)Dontothers.Sometimesyoumakemistakes,too.A.knockatB.laughatC.lookatD.arriveatBB母题训练母题训练中考预测中考预测()15.Whatsmellsterrible?Sorry,Illmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页()8.(2021广东)Itsrainingheavily.Wehavetothesportsmeet.A.putoffB.joininC.holdonD.takepartinBD母题训练母题训练中考预测中考预测()16.Somanyproblems!Imtired.Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破动词、动词短语辨析1.carry，take与bring的区别(1)take是指将某物或某人从这里“带到或“拿到某处。(2)bring与take相反，是指将某物或某人从别处“带来或“拿来。(3)carry是指随身携带(背着、扛着、提着、抱着)，不说明来去的方向。练习:Couldyouittotheclassroom?MayITomtoseeyounextMonday?Theboxisheavy.Canyouit?takebringcarry考点突破考点突破2.cross和across的区别cross与across都表示“穿过；横过的意思。但是cross是及物动词，across是介词，across的前面必须还要有谓语动词。练习:Whenisitsafetotheroad?什么时候过马路平安？Gothebridge.Youllfindthemuseumontheleft.走过这座桥，你就会在左边看到那个博物馆。3.find,lookfor与findout的区别find的意思是“找到，lookfor是“寻找，findout是经过调查“发现、查明(真相)。练习:Icantthebroom.Heisdifferentplaces.JanewasangrywhenLucyhersecrets.crossacrossfindlooking forfound out考点突破考点突破4.forget,leave和lose的区别三词都有“忘、“丢的意思。其区别:forget常表示“记不起、“忘了要带(买)；leave表示“把某物忘(丢)在某地了；lose表示“丢了，没找到(或找不到)。练习:Ihisname.Hehisglovesonthetrain.Ivethemoney.5.hear与listento的区别hear与listento之间的区别，同see与lookat之间的区别非常相似。hear的意思是“听见；听到，listento的意思是“倾听(集中注意力去听)。练习:Wesomebodyknockingatthedoor.Hewasthemusic.forgetleftlostheardlistening to考点突破考点突破6.hit与beat的区别hit和beat都有“打；击的含义，但beat主要表示“连续地打；殴打；打败，hit表示“有目标地打；击中。练习:Therainisagainstthewindows.Heherontheheadwithabottle.7.let与make的区别make是强制的，而let是非强制的。练习:Hehergo.他强迫她去。Hehergo.他让她去。beatinghitmadelet考点突破考点突破8.lend，borrow与keep的区别borrow，lend，keep都可以表示“借的意思。(1)borrow“借入，向某人借某物用“borrowfrom。(2)lend“借出，把某物借给某人，用“lendto。(3)borrow和lend都是短暂性动词，要表示借多久，要用keep。练习:Iabikefromhim.Dontittoothers.HowlongcanIthisbook?Youcanitfortwoweeks.borrowedlendkeepkeep考点突破考点突破9.look，see与watch的区别从意义来分，look(at)是“看，不表示看得见或看不见，see是“看见，watch是“观看；注视。练习:atthepicture.Itwasdarkintheroom.Wecouldnothing.HeisTV.10.lose，miss的区别lose和miss都表示“失去的意思。(1)lose:“失去、“失掉，含有失去而不可复得之意。(2)miss:“失去、“遗失。指在需要时，发现或感觉不在。miss还常表示“错过、“想念的意思。练习:Manypeopletheirlivesinthetrafficaccident.Whendidyouyourwallet?Shethefirstbus.Lookseewatchinglostlosemissed考点突破考点突破11.reach，arrive与getto的区别reach，arrive和词组getto都表示“到达某处。但reach是及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。arrive是不及物动词，后面要用介词at或in放在表示地点的宾语之前(较大的城市或地区用in，较小的地方用at)。getto一般多用于口语中。练习:Wethetopofthehillatlast.TheyinBeijinglastweek.Ischoolatabout730everyday.reachedarrivedget to考点突破考点突破12.speak，say，talk与tell的区别speak，say和talk都含有“说、讲、说话的意思。但在用法上是有区别的。(1)speak常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，不强调说话的内容。(2)say一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容，而且后面常常带有直接或间接引语。(3)talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。talk有时也可用作名词，表示“讲话；演讲；报告。(4)tell的意思是“告诉；讲述；吩咐。练习:TheyEnglishandFrench.Didyouanything?Ishalltoyourfatheraboutyourhealth.TomorrowIwantyoutogiveusa，Jim.Dontme.Letmeguess.speaksaytalktalktell考点突破考点突破13.spend，cost，take与pay的区别(1)表示“花费金钱，用cost和spend。cost指“某物值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱；而spend指“某人花费多少钱购置某物。(2)表示“花费时间，用cost，spend或take都可以。cost和take指“某事花费(某人)多少时间；而spend那么指“某人花费多少时间做某事。(3)pay作动词时，意思是“付款或“支付，可以有被动语态。练习:Thisdictionarymethirtyyuan.Myteacheralotofmoneyonbooks.Writingbooksagreatdealoftime.Ithimfivemonthstogetanewcompanystarted.She3years(in)writingthisnovel.Imafraidthatifyouvelostit，youmustforit.costsspendscosts/takestookspentpay考点突破考点突破14.stoptodo与stopdoing的区别两种结构都表示“停止的意思，但它们的含义截然不同。(1)stoptodo表示“停下来去做。(stop是不及物动词，不定式作状语。)(2)stopdoing表示“停止做(stop是及物动词，-ing动词是它的宾语。)练习:Theytalkwiththeirteacher.Theytalkingwiththeirteacher.15.wear与puton的区别(1)wear是“穿着；戴着的意思，重点表示状态。(2)puton是“穿上；戴上的意思，强调动作。练习:Lucyisbluetrousersandablouse.Dontbelate，oh，andyouroldclothes.stopped tostoppedwearingput on考点突破考点突破16.wish，hope与expect的区别(1)用wish表示说话人不考虑是否可能实现祝愿，没有可能性的愿望也用wish。(2)用hope那么表示说话人认为可能实现。(3)expect只表示认为某事会发生或有可能发生。如:练习:IIcouldbecomeFrenchtomorrow.Iyoucanhelpme.Ithathellpasstheexam.wishhopeexpect考点突破考点突破17.usedtodo,beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的区别(1)usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事。(2)beusedtodoing意为“习惯做某事，其中的to是介词，故其后要接V-ing形式。(3)beusedtodo意为“被用来做某事，其中的todo是不定式，用来表目的。练习:Theboyusedtoshort,butnowheisverytall.Timisusedtoacupofcoffeeinthemorning.Knivesarecutthings.behavingused to动词、动词短语辨析完形填空专项动词、动词短语辨析完形填空专项Bert Manson,82，slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table.It was 8:23 a.m.He felt sad.The time was nothing to him.He had nothing to_1_ all day.He_2_ on the bed,listening to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school.After a while,Bert carefully _3_ bed and asked himself the same questions as he did every morning:Would he fall today?If so,would anyone come?How long would he _4_?Would he die?He looked out of the window into the street below.“And who would _5_?，he spoke quietly.After Berts wife died a year ago,his son and daughter said they would _6_once a week.But the last time was months ago.On the phone,they always had a reason:too busy at work;the children are 37;bad weather;no time.Nobody _7_ to have any time.except for Bert.He _8_ his granddaughters.He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit.They _9_him candy and hope.He _10_ a chair near the bedroom door in pain.He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom.动词、动词短语辨析完形填空专项动词、动词短语辨析完形填空专项()1.A.eat B.drink C.wash D.do()2.A.sat B.slept C.lay D.stood()3.A.walked onto B.got out of C.looked out of D.lay on()4.A.hide B.wait C.follow D.lie()5.A.care B.decide C.forget D.remember()6.A.visit B.stay C.cook D.watch TV()7.A.seemed B.tried C.remembered D.stopped()8.A.introduced B.missed C.refused D.called()9.A.gave B.took C.showed D.brought()10.A.ran to B.hurried to C.got into D.walked toDCBBAAABDD英语英语首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测()1.(2021沈阳)There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.It _ that a typhoon is coming.feelsB.soundsC.seems D.look 2.2021辽宁Dinner is ready.Help yourself,please!Wow!It _ delicious.You are really good at cooking.A.get B.sounds C.tastes D.turns ()3.(2021辽宁大连)The Science Museum is popular because people _ do experiments there.A.can B.must C.would D.should()4.(2021贵州黔西南)Must I finish my homework today?No,you _.You can finish it tomorrow.A.cant B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustntCCAC英语英语首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测()5.(2021辽宁营口)The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses.Then it _ be my friend,Mike,who looks very fat.might B.cant C.could D.must()6.(2021辽宁葫芦岛)Children _ sit in the front seat of the car.Its too dangerous.A.need B.neednt C.must D.mustnt()7.(2021江苏南通)Must I dress up as the Monkey King?No,you _.You can choose whatever you like.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt()8.(2021贵州安顺)He be in the classroom,I think.No,he be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.A.can；may not B.must；may notC.may；mustntD.may；cantBDDD英语英语首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测()9.(2021湖北孝感)Dick,_ I use your e-dictionary?Yes,sure._ you give it to David after you use it?will；WouldB.may；Might C.can；Could D.shall；Should()10.(2021四川广安)Look!It _ be David in the classroom.It _ be him.Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.A.may；mustnt B.must；cant C.can；cant D.mustnt；can()11.(2021山东德州When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to _the next one.A.give up B.keep off C.call off D.wait for()12.(2021杭州)I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight.A.putting off B.putting on C.putting down D.putting awayCBAB英语英语首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测()13.(2021重庆)Its getting dark.Would you please_ the light?A.get on B.get off C.turn on D.turn off()14.(2021山东宾州)Susan_ her friends invitation because of an important meeting.A.took down B.put down C.turned down D.wrote down()15.2021安徽We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didnt _ until 12:00.A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up()16.(2021呼和浩特The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.A.put awayB.put up C.take away D.take upCBAA英语英语首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测()17.2021山东济宁We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.put off B.turn off C.take off D.get off()18.(2021湖北孝感)These problems are too hard to_.Will you give me some advice?There are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan.A.hand out B.work out C.look out D.break out()19.2021广东汕尾I cant see anything in the room.Please help me _the lights.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off()20.2021河北This food is free.You dont have to _ it.A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait forDBAB中考模拟演练中考模拟演练()1.Last Sunday may aunt _ at home with me.We were watching TV all day.A.was B.were C.is D.Are()2.Life _ pets _ always full of fun.Thats right.A.with；are B.with；is C.and；have D.and；has()3.The reading room _ very quiet.I enjoy reading books there.A.am B.is C.are D.be()4.Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?Ihopeitwilllikeabook.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smellBBBC英语英语首页首页末页末页()5.Themedicineawful.Icantstandit.Iknow,Jimmy.Butitshelpfulforyou.A.tastesB.eatsC.drinksD.takes()6.Listen,thecountrymusicsosweet.A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks()7.MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?No,you.A.cantB.shouldntC.wouldntD.neednt()8.Afteryoureadthearticle“Whyfastfoodisslowlykillingyou,youstopeatingfastfood.A.canB.mayC.havetoD.should中考模拟训练中考模拟训练ABDB首页首页末页末页()9.MustIwatertheflowersnow,mum?No,you.Youdoitlater.A.mustnt;mustB.mustnt;mayC.neednt;mayD.neednt;must()10.Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone?Bythedayaftertomorrow.youfinishitontime?A.May;CanB.Must;NeedC.Could;MustD.Need;Would()11.Doyouwanttoeathere?No.Justfishandchipstoplease.A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway()12.Youshouldsmoking.Itsreallybadforyourhealth.A.lookupB.giveupC.getupD.setup中考模拟训练中考模拟训练CABB首页首页末页末页()13.(2021临沂)Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof()14.Anothergoodidea!Andwecouldeachcalluptenpeopleandaskthemtocome.Hey,werealotofgoodideas,arentwe?A.gettingalongwithBingupwithC.catchingupwithD.doingwellin()15.Theoldmanwassothegoodnewsthathecouldntsayaword.A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout()16.Dontlate,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.OK,dad,Illgotobedrightnow.A.dressupB.growupC.stayupD.mixup中考模拟训练中考模拟训练DBBC首页首页末页末页()17.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwenttoagoodjob.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor()18.YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableandmybowlsanddishes.Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff()19.People_waituntilthetrafficlightsbecomegreen.Thatsthetrafficrule.A.mustB.canC.needD.may()20.Isthelong-hairedmanBruce?No,it_behim.HesinNewYorknow.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.maynot中考模拟训练中考模拟训练BA A A 首页首页末页末页()21.Look,someoneleftabook.Oh,yeah!ThisbookbeKittys.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.A.CanB.mustC.mayD.might()22.Mustwetakeouttherubbishnow?.Youcandoitafterclass.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youcantC.Yes,youmayD.No,youneednt()23.Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplanstotocharity.A.givethemawayB.givethemupC.takethemawayD.pickthemup()24.Thanksforyourinvitation,butImsosorryIcantgo.Ineedtomybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BDAC首页首页末页末页()25.Ifyoumeetsomenewwords,youcaninadictionary.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem()26.Itscoldoutside.yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.PutonB.TurnonC.PutupD.Giveup()27.Tokeephealthy,manypeopleeveryday.A.takeashowerB.takeprideC.takealookD.takeexercise()28.Amy,Ihearyouvegotmanyforeigncoins.Ihavealook?Ofcourse,Illfetchthemforyou.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CADA首页首页末页末页()29.Mr.Wang,canIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?Sorry,you.A.cantB.dontC.needntD.wont()30.MayIgooutnow,Dad?No.Youletyourmotherknowfirst.A.canB.mayC.needD.must()31.Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.AmaynotbeBwontbeCcouldntbeDmustntbe()32.IttookMr.Gre
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