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Unit 4 Public transportUnit 4 Public transportlanepathmotorwayfreewayexpresswayhighwayflyoverunderpassintersectionjunctiontoll roadSpaghetti JunctionReviewlight railwaymetromotorbikehelicopterboardpilotlandbook a seatone-way ticketcustoms officerconductorpassportlaneReviewlight railwayGrammar and usagePhrasal verbsReviewGrammar and usageReview1.When the sports hero turned _ at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.2.How could you turn _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.3.Is this your necklace,Mary?I came _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.4.I didnt approve _ his action,but he explained his reason and than I understood it.5.After the meeting,the manager must set _ finding solutions to the companys economic problems.Brainstormingupdownacrossofabout1.When the sports hero turnedWhat is a phrasal verb?A phrasal verb is made up of a verb plus an adverb or a preposition.Some phrasal verbs are separable,while others are not.短语动词是由一个动词加一个副词或一个介词构短语动词是由一个动词加一个副词或一个介词构成。一些短语动词是可以分开的，而另外一些则成。一些短语动词是可以分开的，而另外一些则不可以分开。不可以分开。Lead-inWhat is a phrasal verb?Lead-in(1).A joke will drive your negative feelings away and make you feel much better.(2).This traffic problem led to the development of the underground system.(3).He is able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around.注：原则上，能拆开的是副词，不能拆开的是介词。注：原则上，能拆开的是副词，不能拆开的是介词。Phrasal verbs(1).A joke will drive your ne1.In a phrasal verb,the adverb can go before or after the object.在短语介词中，在短语介词中，副词可以放在宾语的前面或后面。副词可以放在宾语的前面或后面。(1)London Transport hopes to try out the system in September.(2)London Transport hopes to try the system out in September.Here are some rules we apply when we use phrasal verbs:Phrasal verbs1.In a phrasal verb,the adve2.A phrasal verb with an adverb does not always have an object.带有副词的短语动词并不总是有宾语。带有副词的短语动词并不总是有宾语。(1)The fire broke out at midnight.(2)Sixteen years later,in 1884,the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up.Phrasal verbs2.A phrasal verb with an adve3.In a phrasal verb with a preposition,the object of the preposition always comes after it.在带有介词的短语介词中，在带有介词的短语介词中，介词的宾语总是放在介词的介词的宾语总是放在介词的后面。后面。(1)Sometimes people ask for travel information from travel agencies.(2)The Victoria Line was linked with other lines at almost every station.Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs4.Often,phrasal verbs have special meanings.(1)动词动词+awaythrow away put awaycarry away run awaygo away give away(2)动词动词+offcall off cut offpay off show offset off take offPhrasal verbs扔掉扔掉将将.收起来收起来拿走，带走拿走，带走逃离，躲避逃离，躲避走开走开捐赠捐赠,分发分发,泄露泄露取消取消切掉，中断切掉，中断还清还清炫耀炫耀出发出发脱下，起飞脱下，起飞4.Often,phrasal verbs have s4.Often,phrasal verbs have special meanings.(1)动词动词+outgo out set outrun out pick outhand out wear out(2)动词动词+upbring up fix upmake up take tppick up set upPhrasal verbs熄灭熄灭出发，动身出发，动身用完，耗尽用完，耗尽挑出，选出挑出，选出分发分发用坏用坏,磨损磨损,精疲力尽精疲力尽抚育，提出抚育，提出修理修理编造编造,组成组成,化妆化妆占据，开始从事占据，开始从事捡起捡起,接人接人建立，开办建立，开办4.Often,phrasal verbs have s5.Many phrasal verbs have more than one meaning.For example,“make out”canhave many different meanings.(1)be able to see or hear sth It was too dark,and I couldnt make out the words written on the wall.(2)understand sth(use only in negative sentences and questions)I cant make out what the article says.(3)state sth that may not be true He made out that he was familiar with the Prime Minister.make out 理解，辨认出，说明理解，辨认出，说明Phrasal verbs5.Many phrasal verbs have mor(1)looking after (2)call back(3)deal with (4)look around(5)decide on (6)put off(7)coming up (8)put throughExercise A(1)looking after take uptake offThe bus will take off soon.The piano takes up too much room.Exercise Bgive upgive outMum tried to persuade Dad to give up smokingThe sun gives out light and heat.look uplook forYoud better look up the word in the dictionaryThey are looking for the missing boy.take uptake offThe bus will taHomework1.Recite the Grammar and usage2.Preview the next part.3.Reading exercise.4.Handwriting.Homework1.Recite the Gramma
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