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单项填空单项填空 第第1课时课时 形容词与副词形容词与副词 一一 How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.(2011四川卷)A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant B考查比较级的否定。句意：你最近的四川之旅怎么样？我从来没有比这次更快乐的旅行了。言外之意这次是我最快乐的。not，never等否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义。思路点拨思路点拨【考点1】形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况下作定语的形容词却要位于所修饰的名词之后：1.形容词短语作定语时要后置。_ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave Cenough修饰形容词时要位于形容词之后，排除B和D。brave enough to是形容词短语作定语，修饰students，要置于名词students之后。2.表语形容词作定语要后置。All the people present at the party were his supporters.3.形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing等时，要位于后面。Is there anything important in the paper?【考点2】多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词程度副词)描绘性形容词表示大小(长短、高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)的形容词表颜色的形容词表国籍或产地的形容词表物质材料的形容词表类别或用途的形容词名词。John Smith,a successful businessman,has a _ car.A.large German white B.large white German C.white large German D.German large white B按“大小颜色产地”的顺序排列。_ students are required to take part in the boat race.A.Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese strong young C.Chinese ten young strong D.Young strong ten Chinese A数词是限定词，应排在形容词前，排除 C和 D；又 strong是 描 绘，young是 年 龄，Chinese是国籍，其先后顺序应为“描绘年龄国籍”。限定词的排序：前位限定词(指量限定词all,both,half等；倍数词double,twice等；分数词onethird,twofifths等)中位限定词(冠词；指示代词；形容词性物主代词；名词所有格)后位限定词(序数词及last,next等；基数词及few,several等)。The husband gave his wife _ every month in order to please her.A.all half his income B.his half all income C.half his all income D.all his half income Aall和half都是前位限定词，his是中位限定词，所以his要位于all和half之后，只有A正确。How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the _ days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last Blast,few是限定词，sunny是描绘性形容词，根据“限定词形容词”的原则，排除C和D。又根据“序数词(包括last,past,next,another等)基数词(包括few,several等)”的原则，排除A。【考点3】副词在句中的位置规律 1.副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。If I had _，Id visit Europe,stopping at the small interesting places.A.a long enough holidayB.an enough long holiday C.a holiday enough longD.a long holiday enough Aenough要放在形容词long之后。_，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A.Strangely enough B.Enough strangely C.Strange enough D.Enough strange A修饰整个句子，要用副词，排除C和D；副词enough应放在它所修饰的副词strangely的后面，所以选A。2.频度副词always,usually,often,never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。She always gets up early.(副词always放在行为动词gets之前)She is seldom late for school.(副词seldom放在be动词之后)3.表示地点的副词常放在句末；表示确定时间的副词放在句首或句末；表示方式的副词通常放在“动词(宾语)”之后，也可放在其他位置；同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式地点时间。_ I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.After eating quickly my dinner B.After my quickly eating dinner C.After eating my dinner quickly D.After eating my quickly dinner C方式副词一般位于“动词(宾语)”之后。【考点4】ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到”；ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人”或“令人的(事物)”。这样成对的形容词有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;pleased/pleasing;moved/moving;disappointed/disappointing等。It is believed that if a book is _，it will surely _ the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting;be interested C.interested;be interesting D.interesting;interest D 指书令人有趣用interesting而不用interested，排除A和C。interest是动词，“使有趣”。即使ed形容词用以说明事物，那也是指与该事物相关的人；即使ing形容词用以说明人，也是指此人具有该性质或特征。He told me the news in an excited voice.The man is interesting.另外，glad,happy,sorry,angry,thankful,proud等的主语也只能是人；而pleasant,easy,difficult,important等则通常以事物或it作主语，因为它们是说明事物的。Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.Hmm,it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleased C.pleasant;pleasant D.pleased;pleasant Dpleased指“(人)感到高兴”，pleasant指“令人愉快的(事物)”。【考点5】形容词和副词的比较级 The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.Why?Its _ than the films I have ever seen.(2011江西卷)A.far more interestingB.much less interestingC.no more interestingD.any less interesting A考查形容词比较级。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。而根据句意前一句说这部电影一点也不有趣。后一句进行反问为什么？我觉得它比我之前看的任何电影都有趣多了。(1)(修饰语)比较级 than，常见的修饰语是much,a lot,a great deal,far,even,a bit,a little,any(否定句，疑问句中)，具体的数据。He is much taller than Yao Ming.He is a head taller than Yao Ming.(2)the比较级，the比较级；越，越The sooner,the better。(3)the比较级 of两者；例：the taller of the twins (4)less 原级 than 不如She is less tall than her sister.(5)no比较级than as该词的反义词 as 和一样不She is no taller than her sister.【考点6】原级比较(1)as原级as 像一样(2)not as/so原级 as 不如那样(3)asadj.a/an名词as(像一样的)Ive never seen as tall a boy as Tom.(4)as mucha/an名词as 和一样是Music is as much an art as painting.【考点7】常见asas结构asas possible 尽可能地as early as 早在as far as 远至；就，尽as many as 多达as much as 多达；和一样是【考点8】常见的倍数的三种表达法 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.(2011陕西卷)A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big as three times D.as big three times as B考查形容词的倍数比较。(1)A is倍数the 表比较内容的名词(size,weight,area,width,length 等)of B (2)A is倍数as adj.的原级(large,heavy/many,muchn.)as B (3)A is倍数adj.的比较级(larger,heavier,more 等)than B注意：句型3的倍数比句型1、2的倍数要少一倍。
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