资源描述
Unit 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the news基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.1.“Investing in agriculture for food Investing in agriculture for food security security”is the is the (主要的主要的)topic of)topic of that meeting.that meeting.2.There are about 5,000 people 2.There are about 5,000 people (雇用雇用)in the factory.in the factory.3.The 3.The programmeprogramme is is (为为打算的打算的)for)for children.children.chiefchiefemployedemployedintendedintended4.The court found her 4.The court found her (有罪的有罪的)of)of murder.murder.5.Careless mistakes result from a lack of 5.Careless mistakes result from a lack of (专心专心).).6.Please state your 6.Please state your name,agename,age and and (职业职业).).7.She is 7.She is e e for her parents for her parents approval.approval.8.He works for a company that p8.He works for a company that p reference books.reference books.9.The 9.The c c rate is rising.rate is rising.10.It10.Its about time we s about time we u u our software.our software.guilty guilty concentrationconcentrationprofessionprofessionageragerublishesublishesrimerimepdatedpdated.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪2.2.偶然偶然3.3.轮流；依次轮流；依次4.4.应当；认为必须应当；认为必须5.5.考虑；回想考虑；回想6.6.与某人约会与某人约会7.7.期待，盼望期待，盼望8.8.独自独自9.9.集中精力做某事集中精力做某事10.10.说明；查明说明；查明accuse accuse sb.ofsb.of.by accidentby accidentin turnin turnbe supposed tobe supposed tothink aboutthink aboutmake an appointment with sb.make an appointment with sb.look forward tolook forward toon oneon ones owns ownconcentrate on concentrate on sthsth.account foraccount for.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.Not only am I interested in 1.Not only am I interested in photography,butphotography,but I took an amateur course at university to I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.update my skills.对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。not only.but(also).not only.but(also).意为意为 “”，当，当not onlynot only位于句首位于句首 时，句子要时，句子要 。考点提炼考点提炼不仅不仅而且而且倒装倒装2.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next 2.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下 一个问题。一个问题。depending on/upondepending on/upon意为：意为：，是现在分词形式用作是现在分词形式用作 状语状语,相当于相当于accordingaccording to to。此时。此时depending ondepending on的逻辑主语的逻辑主语 句子的主句子的主 语。语。与此用法类似的分词短语还有：与此用法类似的分词短语还有：judging judging by/from.,considering.,taking.into by/from.,considering.,taking.into consideration consideration等。等。考点提炼考点提炼根据，依靠根据，依靠方式方式不是不是3.So we arranged an interview between the 3.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.him.所以我们安排了一次在这个足球队员和据认所以我们安排了一次在这个足球队员和据认 为是向他行贿的那个人之间的采访。为是向他行贿的那个人之间的采访。be supposed tobe supposed to意为意为“”“；（用于否定句）；（用于否定句）”。但但was/were supposed to do was/were supposed to do sthsth.或或be supposed be supposed to have done to have done sthsth.表示表示“本应该做或理应做过某本应该做或理应做过某 事（而实际未做）事（而实际未做）”。考点提炼考点提炼应该；必须应该；必须允许允许被认为被认为导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.assist1.assist You Youll find your colleagues very eager to ll find your colleagues very eager to you,.(you,.(回归课本回归课本P P2626)观察思考观察思考 They were assisting police with their They were assisting police with their inquiries.inquiries.他们正协助警察调查。他们正协助警察调查。He assisted her to find employment.He assisted her to find employment.他帮助她找工作。他帮助她找工作。Their presence would assist in keeping the Their presence would assist in keeping the peace.peace.他们在那儿将有助于维护和平。他们在那儿将有助于维护和平。assistassist归纳总结归纳总结assist assist 。(1)assist(1)assist sb.withsb.with sthsth.帮助某人某事帮助某人某事assist assist sb.tosb.to do do sthsth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assist(sb.)in(doing)assist(sb.)in(doing)sthsth.帮助（某人）做某帮助（某人）做某事事(2)assistance(2)assistance n n.帮助；援助帮助；援助come to come to sb.sb.s s assistance assistance援助某人援助某人with the assistance of.with the assistance of.在在帮助下帮助下(3)assistant(3)assistant n n.助手，助理助手，助理;adjadj.助理的助理的vi vi.&.&vt vt.帮助；援助帮助；援助即学即用即学即用(1)(1)好词典会帮你理解英文。好词典会帮你理解英文。A good dictionary willA good dictionary will English.English.(2)(2)美国直升机参与了救援。美国直升机参与了救援。U.S.helicoptersU.S.helicopters the rescue the rescue effort.effort.assist you toassist you tounderstandunderstandassisted inassisted in(3)(3)那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。was very nervous when was very nervous when he first he first performing the performing the experiment.experiment.(4)(4)您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。the project the project is greatly appreciated.is greatly appreciated.The young assistantThe young assistantassisted inassisted inYour technical assistance inYour technical assistance in2.concentrate2.concentrate .,so you may be able to .,so you may be able to on on photography later if you photography later if youre interested.re interested.(回归课本回归课本P P2626)观察思考观察思考 She couldnShe couldnt concentrate on the film.t concentrate on the film.她无法全神贯注地看这部电影。她无法全神贯注地看这部电影。The general decided to concentrate his The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.forces near the capital.这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近。这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近。concentrateconcentrate归纳总结归纳总结concentrate concentrate 。(1)concentrate(1)concentrate sth.onsth.on sthsth./doing./doing sthsth.专心致志专心致志于某事于某事/做某事做某事concentrate oneconcentrate ones attention ons attention on致力于致力于；把；把注意力集中在注意力集中在concentrate on concentrate on sthsth.集中精力做某事；全神贯注集中精力做某事；全神贯注于于concentration concentration n.n.集中；专心集中；专心vt vt.&.&vi vi.专心于；注意；集中专心于；注意；集中(2)focus one(2)focus ones attention on s attention on sthsth.（=fix one=fix ones s attention on attention on sthsth.）集中注意力于）集中注意力于put oneput ones mind in.s mind in.专心于专心于apply oneself/oneapply oneself/ones mind to.s mind to.专心于专心于put oneput ones heart into.s heart into.集中精力集中精力be absorbed in.be absorbed in.一心一意于一心一意于be lost in.be lost in.倾心于倾心于即学即用即学即用(1)(1)你必须专注于这个问题。你必须专注于这个问题。You mustYou must the problem.the problem.(2)(2)我们应该致力于改进教育工作。我们应该致力于改进教育工作。We shouldWe should improving education.improving education.(3)(3)他把重点放在英语学习上。他把重点放在英语学习上。He He the study of English.the study of English.(4)(4)我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。My father is My father is .concentrate your mind/attention onconcentrate your mind/attention onconcentrate all our efforts onconcentrate all our efforts onconcentrated onconcentrated onconcentrating on fishingconcentrating on fishing3.defend3.defend The law allows people to The law allows people to themselves themselves against a charge.(against a charge.(回归课本回归课本P P2828)观察思考观察思考 The law defends people from wrong.The law defends people from wrong.法律保护人民不受冤屈。法律保护人民不受冤屈。He made a long speech defending his ideas.He made a long speech defending his ideas.他发表了长篇演说为他的见解进行辩护。他发表了长篇演说为他的见解进行辩护。We shall defend our We shall defend our island,whateverisland,whatever the the cost may be.cost may be.不论代价多大，我们都将保卫我们的海岛。不论代价多大，我们都将保卫我们的海岛。defenddefend归纳总结归纳总结defend defend v v.。defend againstdefend against保卫；抵抗保卫；抵抗defend.from.defend.from.保卫保卫使不受使不受（伤害）（伤害）protect.from.protect.from.防止防止遭受遭受，使，使免免于于prevent/stop/keep.from.prevent/stop/keep.from.阻止阻止做某事做某事保护；为保护；为辩护辩护易混辨异易混辨异defend,protect,guarddefend,protect,guard(1)defend(1)defend指用武力或其他措施保护某人指用武力或其他措施保护某人/物在面临物在面临危险时不受损害。危险时不受损害。(2)protect(2)protect指利用各种安全防御措施，尽力照顾某指利用各种安全防御措施，尽力照顾某人人/物以使其不受伤害。物以使其不受伤害。(3)guard(3)guard的意思则为的意思则为“留心守望；警戒留心守望；警戒”，防止可，防止可能遇到的攻击或侵害。能遇到的攻击或侵害。即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)每个孩子都必须学会保护自己免受其他孩子的侵每个孩子都必须学会保护自己免受其他孩子的侵 犯。犯。Every child must learn toEvery child must learn to the aggression of other children.the aggression of other children.(2)(2)依我的观点来看，我们应该尽自己最大的努力，依我的观点来看，我们应该尽自己最大的努力，力所能及地去保护这些古文化遗址。力所能及地去保护这些古文化遗址。We should try our We should try our best,inbest,in my my opinion,toopinion,to do do what we can do to what we can do to .defend himselfdefend himselffromfromprotect these ancientprotect these ancientcultural relicscultural relics(3)(3)老师要求要做更多的事情来防止学生的眼睛遭受老师要求要做更多的事情来防止学生的眼睛遭受 伤害。伤害。The teacher asked more to be done to The teacher asked more to be done to being being injured.injured.(4)(4)总统及其家人不论去哪儿都有特工人员保护。总统及其家人不论去哪儿都有特工人员保护。The president and his familyThe president and his family by secret agents wherever they go.by secret agents wherever they go.prevent the studentsprevent the students eyes from eyes fromare alwaysare alwaysguardedguarded4.inform4.inform They must use research to They must use research to themselves themselves of the missing parts of the story.of the missing parts of the story.（回归课本（回归课本P P2626）观察思考观察思考 I will inform you if there is any change.I will inform you if there is any change.如有变动我会通知你的。如有变动我会通知你的。“HeHes already s already leftleft”,she,she informed us.informed us.“他已经走了，他已经走了，”她告诉我们说。她告诉我们说。informinform归纳总结归纳总结inform inform 。inform inform sb.ofsb.of/about/about sthsth.告知某人某事告知某人某事inform inform sb.(thatsb.(that).).通知某人通知某人informed informed adjadj.了解情况的；见识广的了解情况的；见识广的keep keep sb.informedsb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况使某人随时了解最新情况vt vt.告知；通知告知；通知即学即用即学即用(1)(1)随时通知我进展情况。随时通知我进展情况。of any developments.of any developments.(2)(2)我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。We regret to We regret to your your application has been rejected.application has been rejected.(3)(3)我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。that the that the couple will marry next year.couple will marry next year.Keep me informedKeep me informedinform you thatinform you thatI have been reliably informedI have been reliably informed5.case5.case Have you ever had a Have you ever had a where someone where someone accused your journalists of getting the accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?wrong end of the stick?（回归课本（回归课本P P2626）观察思考观察思考 In some cases people have had to wait In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约 见。见。The hospital has received a severe case of The hospital has received a severe case of typhoid.typhoid.医院刚接待了一起伤寒重病例。医院刚接待了一起伤寒重病例。The case will be heard next week.The case will be heard next week.此案下周审理。此案下周审理。casecase归纳总结归纳总结case case n n.意为：意为：。in casein case以防；倘若以防；倘若in case ofin case of如果；万一如果；万一in any casein any case无论如何无论如何in no casein no case决不决不in that casein that case在那种情况下在那种情况下in the case ofin the case of就就而言；至于而言；至于as is often the caseas is often the case这是常有的事这是常有的事情况；病例；案例情况；病例；案例注意注意 in no casein no case置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；in casein case是连词短语，可以引出条件句，句中用一般是连词短语，可以引出条件句，句中用一般现在时表将来；现在时表将来；in case ofin case of为介词短语，常与其搭为介词短语，常与其搭配的词有配的词有fire,rain,danger,difficulty,warfire,rain,danger,difficulty,war等。等。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)让窗子关着，以防下雨。让窗子关着，以防下雨。(2)(2)你决不能放弃。你决不能放弃。(3)(3)如果发生火灾，请砸碎玻璃。如果发生火灾，请砸碎玻璃。(4)(4)如果真是那样，那我们就需要更多的员工了。如果真是那样，那我们就需要更多的员工了。Keep the windows closed in case it rains.Keep the windows closed in case it rains.In no case should you give up.In no case should you give up.In case of In case of fire,breakfire,break the glass.the glass.If that is the If that is the case,wecase,we need more staff.need more staff.6.approve6.approve Last of Last of all,theall,the chief editor read it and chief editor read it and it.(it.(回归课本回归课本P P3030)观察思考观察思考 MaryMarys parents now approve of her marriage.s parents now approve of her marriage.玛丽的父母现在同意她结婚。玛丽的父母现在同意她结婚。The committee unanimously approved the plan.The committee unanimously approved the plan.委员会一致通过了计划。委员会一致通过了计划。approvedapproved归纳总结归纳总结approve approve 。（1 1）approve of sb./approve of sb./sthsth.赞成赞成/同意某人同意某人/某事某事approve approve sthsth.批准某事批准某事approve of approve of sb.sb.s s doing doing sthsth.同意某人干某事同意某人干某事（2 2）approving approving adjadj.赞成的，同意的赞成的，同意的approval approval n n.赞成，同意赞成，同意give onegive ones approval tos approval to批准批准win/earn win/earn sb.sb.s s approval approval得到某人赞许得到某人赞许meet with meet with sb.sb.s s approval approval得到某人批准得到某人批准on approvalon approval（商品）试用，包退包换（商品）试用，包退包换vt vt.&.&vi vi.赞同；批准；通过赞同；批准；通过即学即用即学即用(1)Could I ask if you(1)Could I ask if you (赞成这个项目赞成这个项目)？(2)The minister(2)The minister (批准了该建筑计划批准了该建筑计划).).(3)He(3)He (用微笑用微笑 表示赞成表示赞成).).(4)You can join the class(4)You can join the class (如果你父母同意如果你父母同意).).approve of the projectapprove of the projectapproved the building planapproved the building planshowed his approval by smilingshowed his approval by smilingif your parents if your parents approveapprove重点短语与句型重点短语与句型7.depend on7.depend on Meanwhile you have to prepare the next Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question question what the person says.what the person says.（回归课本（回归课本P P2626）观察思考观察思考 He depends on his parents to take care of He depends on his parents to take care of the children.the children.他依靠父母照顾孩子。他依靠父母照顾孩子。Children depend on their parents for food Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.and clothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。depending ondepending on归纳总结归纳总结depend ondepend on意为：意为：。(1)depend on(1)depend on sb.tosb.to do do sthsth.依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on depend on sb.forsb.for sthsth.靠某人供给某物靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.depend on/upon it that.指望；对指望；对深信不疑深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。视情况而定。依靠；依赖依靠；依赖即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。He knew he could He knew he could her her the situation.the situation.(2)(2)我不想过度依靠父母。我不想过度依靠父母。I donI dont want to t want to my my parents.parents.(3)(3)我应该不会太迟。不过这取决于交通是否拥挤了。我应该不会太迟。不过这取决于交通是否拥挤了。I shouldnI shouldnt be too late.t be too late.if the traffic is bad.if the traffic is bad.depend ondepend onto deal to deal withwithdepend too much ondepend too much onBut it dependsBut it depends8.accuse of8.accuse of Have you ever had a case where someone Have you ever had a case where someone your journalists your journalists getting the getting the wrong end of the stick?wrong end of the stick?（回归课本（回归课本P P2626）观察思考观察思考 She accused him of being late.She accused him of being late.她指责他迟到。她指责他迟到。The police accused him of theft.The police accused him of theft.警察控告他偷窃。警察控告他偷窃。accusedaccusedofof归纳总结归纳总结accuse ofaccuse of意为：意为：。accuse accuse sb.ofsb.of sthsth./doing./doing sthsth.指控某人做某事指控某人做某事charge charge sb.withsb.with sthsth./doing./doing sthsth.控告某人做某事控告某人做某事blame blame sb.forsb.for sthsth./doing./doing sthsth.责备某人做某事责备某人做某事因因指责指责/控告控告易混辨异易混辨异accuse,chargeaccuse,charge两个词都有两个词都有“控诉，指控控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。的介词不同。(1)accuse(1)accuse vt vt.指控；控诉，与介词指控；控诉，与介词ofof连用。连用。(2)charge(2)charge vt vt.可以指因为小错而受到责备，也可因可以指因为小错而受到责备，也可因违法而受到控告，与介词违法而受到控告，与介词withwith连用。连用。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)她控告他偷了她的表。她控告他偷了她的表。She She him him stealing her watch.stealing her watch.(2)(2)他被控告谋杀。他被控告谋杀。murder.murder.(3)(3)他被控告偷窃珠宝。他被控告偷窃珠宝。He He stealing the jewels.stealing the jewels.accusedaccusedofofHeHes accused ofs accused ofwas charged withwas charged with9.so as to9.so as to A footballer was accused of taking money A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals for deliberately not scoring goals let the other team win.(let the other team win.(回归课本回归课本P P2626)观察思考观察思考 I finish the work today so as to play I finish the work today so as to play football tomorrow.football tomorrow.我今天完成工作是为了明天踢足球。我今天完成工作是为了明天踢足球。I bought some vegetables and beef so as to I bought some vegetables and beef so as to make a soup for dinner.make a soup for dinner.我买了些蔬菜和牛肉，为的是晚饭用来做汤。我买了些蔬菜和牛肉，为的是晚饭用来做汤。so as toso as to归纳总结归纳总结so as toso as to是副词性短语，是副词性短语，toto后接不定式，引导后接不定式，引导 。其否定形式为。其否定形式为 。so as toso as to后接不定式表目的，后接不定式表目的，置于句首，意为置于句首，意为“”。so as toso as to的逻辑主语即句子的主的逻辑主语即句子的主语；语；so.as toso.as to不能表示目的，只表示结果；不能表示目的，只表示结果；in in order toorder to后接不定式表目的，既可置于句首，也可后接不定式表目的，既可置于句首，也可置于句中，意为置于句中，意为“以便，为了以便，为了”;so that;so that既可以引既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句，引导导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句，引导目的状语从句时，从句中往往出现一个情态动词。目的状语从句时，从句中往往出现一个情态动词。目的状语目的状语so as not toso as not to不能不能以便，为了以便，为了即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他穿着厚大衣以免着凉。他穿着厚大衣以免着凉。He wore a heavy coat He wore a heavy coat catch a catch a cold.cold.(2)(2)我还不至于蠢到去做那件事。我还不至于蠢到去做那件事。I Im m do that.do that.(3)(3)为了不让虫子进来，她把窗户关上了。为了不让虫子进来，她把窗户关上了。insects insects out,sheout,she shut the shut the window.window.so as not toso as not tonot so stupid as tonot so stupid as toIn order to keepIn order to keep(4)(4)他早起为的是赶上第一节课。他早起为的是赶上第一节课。He rose early He rose early he might be in time he might be in time for the first lesson.for the first lesson.(5)(5)他爱她以致于愿意为她献出生命。他爱她以致于愿意为她献出生命。He loves her,He loves her,he is willing to give he is willing to give up his life for her.up his life for her.so thatso thatso thatso that10.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his 10.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会周扬将永远不会 忘记在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。忘记在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。典例体验典例体验 our country been as united our country been as united as it is.as it is.现在我们的国家空前团结。现在我们的国家空前团结。he know he know French,butFrench,but also he also he is an expert at it.is an expert at it.他不仅懂法语，而且很精通。他不仅懂法语，而且很精通。he go to the park at weekends.he go to the park at weekends.在周末，他很少去公园。在周末，他很少去公园。Never before hasNever before hasNot only doesNot only doesSeldom doesSeldom does归纳总结归纳总结(1)(1)在以具有在以具有 意义的副词、连词及词组意义的副词、连词及词组 的句子中，主句要用的句子中，主句要用 。(2)(2)这些词和词组通常有：这些词和词组通常有：rarely,never,scarcely,norarely,never,scarcely,no sooner,littlesooner,little,few,hardly,seldom,atfew,hardly,seldom,at no no time,intime,in no no way,onway,on no no account,nowhere,nobody,notaccount,nowhere,nobody,not only only等。等。否定否定开头开头部分倒装部分倒装即学即用即学即用用倒装句式翻译下列句子用倒装句式翻译下列句子(1)(1)他刚完成工作电话就响了。他刚完成工作电话就响了。(2)(2)来我们商店吧！在其他地方买不到这样的便宜货。来我们商店吧！在其他地方买不到这样的便宜货。(3)(3)我不仅仅是对摄影感兴趣，我大学时还学过摄影我不仅仅是对摄影感兴趣，我大学时还学过摄影 课程呢。课程呢。Hardly had he finished his work when theHardly had he finished his work when thetelephone rang.telephone rang.Visit our Visit our stores!Nowherestores!Nowhere else will you else will youfind such magnificent bargains.find such magnificent bargains.Not only am I interested in photography,Not only am I interested in photography,but I took a course at university.but I took a course at university.11.His discussion with his new 11.His discussion with his new boss,Huboss,Hu XinXin (HX),wasHX),was to strongly influence his life to strongly influence his life as a journalist.as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论他与他的新老板胡新的讨论 对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。典例体验典例体验 All these All these answered for!answered for!所有这一切都会遭到报应的！所有这一切都会遭到报应的！She She before she left.before she left.她打算在离开前打电话。她打算在离开前打电话。You You the necessary changes.the necessary changes.你要作出必要的改变。你要作出必要的改变。are to beare to bewas to callwas to callare to makeare to make归纳总结归纳总结be to dobe to do在句中表示在句中表示 发生的事，意为发生的事，意为“”。be to dobe to do句型的含义：句型的含义：（1 1）表示注定要发生某事。）表示注定要发生某事。（2 2）预先安排好的计划或约定。）预先安排好的计划或约定。（3 3）表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感）表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。意义。后来后来注定注定会会，一定，一定表示将来时的几种方法：表示将来时的几种方法：（1 1）be going to dobe going to do表示主语现在打算在最近或以表示主语现在打算在最近或以后做什么，这种打算是事先考虑好了的。另外可表示后做什么，这种打算是事先考虑好了的。另外可表示根据已有迹象非常可能要发生的情况。根据已有迹象非常可能要发生的情况。（2 2）be about to dobe about to do表示正要或即将做某事，多与表示正要或即将做某事，多与whenwhen连用。连用。（3 3）时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表）时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时。示将来时。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)如果我们想按时到那儿，我们最好现在就走。如果我们想按时到那儿，我们最好现在就走。If we If we on on time,wetime,wed d better better go now.go now.(2)(2)会议今天下午举行。会议今天下午举行。The meeting The meeting this afternoon.this afternoon.(3)(3)我正要离开，这时开始下雨了。我正要离开，这时开始下雨了。I I when it began to when it began to rain.rain.are to be thereare to be thereis to be heldis to be heldwas about to leavewas about to leave品味构词品味构词1.1.利用派生法，品句选词利用派生法，品句选词Have you read the English Have you read the English novel,novel,“PridePride and and ”?No,INo,I dislike the foreign dislike the foreign novels,andnovels,and they they are not interesting.are not interesting.You had better not You had better not them like the above them like the above before you don before you dont read it.t read it.A.PrejudiceA.PrejudiceB.judgeB.judge C.judgmentC.judgmentAB串联扩展串联扩展 前缀前缀 词根词根 派生词派生词pre-(=beforepre-(=before与与v v.,.,n n.,.,adjadj.,.,advadv.连用）连用）judgejudge判断判断 prejudgeprejudgeprejudiceprejudice偏见，成见偏见，成见 viewview观看风景观看风景;考虑；注视考虑；注视 预演，预映预演，预映 determinedetermine决决心，决定心，决定 predeterminepredeterminecautioncaution警告警告 预防措施预防措施/方法方法 arrangearrange安排安排 prearrangeprearrange预先作判断预先作判断previewpreviewprecautionprecaution预先安排预先安排 预先决定预先决定;确定确定pre-(=beforepre-(=before与与v v.,.,n n.,.,adjadj.,.,advadv.连用）连用）faceface脸；表面脸；表面 prefaceprefacematuremature成熟的成熟的 早熟的早熟的;早早产的产的 historyhistory历史历史 史前，史史前，史前学前学 conceptionconception构思构思;主意主意 preconceptionpre
展开阅读全文