初中英语形容词和副词课件

中考中考语语法系列法系列-中考语法系列-什么叫形容词?形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的或人的性质性质或或特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.形容词在句中作形容词在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语补宾语补足语足语等成分等成分什么叫形容词?形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特1.)单个形容词修饰名词或代词时顺单个形容词修饰名词或代词时顺序序直接放名词或代词前面直接放名词或代词前面eg:1.He is a good student.2.She is a beautiful girl.3.I have a clever pet dog.1.)单个形容词修饰名词或代词时顺序直接放名词或代词前面eg2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序有时，一个名词前出现有多个形容词作定语，这时，它有时，一个名词前出现有多个形容词作定语，这时，它们的顺序一般须根据它们与被修饰的中心词之间关系的密们的顺序一般须根据它们与被修饰的中心词之间关系的密切程度而定。在通常情况下，它们的顺序为大致遵循以下切程度而定。在通常情况下，它们的顺序为大致遵循以下原则：原则：限定词限定词描绘形容词描绘形容词大小大小(长短高低长短高低)形容词形容词形状形形状形容词容词年龄年龄(新旧新旧)形容词形容词颜色形容词颜色形容词国籍形容词国籍形容词材材料形容词料形容词用途用途(类别类别)形容词形容词名词名词Eg:I bought a nice(好看的好看的)small(小小的小小的)round(圆形的圆形的)new(新的新的)yellow(黄色的黄色的)French(法国产的法国产的)oak(橡木橡木做的做的)writing desk(写字台写字台).2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序有时，一个名词前出现有多个形但是，以上情况并不绝对，例外的情况是常有的，况且以但是，以上情况并不绝对，例外的情况是常有的，况且以上规则也不好记。下面再介绍几条原则性的东西，供参考：上规则也不好记。下面再介绍几条原则性的东西，供参考：1.总体描述在前，具体描述在后；总体描述在前，具体描述在后；2.主观描述在前，客观描述在后；主观描述在前，客观描述在后；3.普遍性描述在前，特殊性描述在后；普遍性描述在前，特殊性描述在后；4.音节少的词在前，音节多的词在后；音节少的词在前，音节多的词在后；5.与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前，关系紧密的在后。与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前，关系紧密的在后。注：有时，两个互补的形容词修饰同一个名词或代词，强注：有时，两个互补的形容词修饰同一个名词或代词，强调全部范围时，可用调全部范围时，可用 and/or 连起来连起来(如：如：old and young,long or short,male and female)放在名词或代词的后放在名词或代词的后面，并且名词与形容词之间常用逗号隔开。面，并且名词与形容词之间常用逗号隔开。Visitors,old and young,were delighted.不管老少，不管老少，所有的参观者都很高兴。所有的参观者都很高兴。但是，以上情况并不绝对，例外的情况是常有的，况且以上规则也不Eg:an old Chinese stone bridge一座古老的中国石桥一座古老的中国石桥some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花一些美丽的小红花Eg:an old Chinese stone bridge例题：例题：1）Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two答案点拨：答案点拨：C 由由 限定词限定词-数词数词-描绘词描绘词-(大小，长大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色短，形状，新旧，颜色)-性质性质-名词名词 的公式可知数的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有 C符合答案。符合答案。2)One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stoneB.Chinese old stoneC.old stone ChineseD.Chinese stone old答案点拨答案点拨A.几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：序是：年龄，形状，大小年龄，形状，大小+颜色颜色+来源来源+质地质地+用途用途+国家国家+名词。名词。例题：1）Tony is going camping wit3)-How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyB.last few sunnyC.last sunny fewD.few sunny last答案点拨：答案点拨：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：限定词限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容性状形容词词+大小、长短、高低等形体大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧新旧+颜色颜色+国籍国籍+材料材料+名名词词 those+three+beautiful+large+squareold+brown+wood+table3)-How was your recent vis4）.The Ahouse smells as if it hasn t been lived in for years.A.Little white wooden B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.wooden white little5）.AStudents are required to take part in the boat race.A.Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese strong youngC.Chinese ten young strong D.Young strong ten Chinese4）.The Ahouse smells as if it 3.)修饰不定代词时常后置修饰不定代词时常后置“不形不形”当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由something/somebody,anything/anybody,nothing/nobody,everything/everybody等不定代词时等不定代词时,形容形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.1.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?2.I have something important to tell you.3.)修饰不定代词时常后置“不形”当形容词修饰由someth例题：C1.Sam is hungry,hed like to eat _delicious.A.some B.any C.something D.somewhere 2.Dont worry.There is _ about your illness.CA.serious something B.anything serious C.nothing seriousD.some thingC3.There is _ in todays newspaper.Its boring.A.something new B.interesting new C.nothing new D.new nothing C4.-Who can help us?-_.well do it ourselvesA.Everyone else B.Else everyone C.Nobody else D.Else nobody要点：不定代词修饰形容词，要点：不定代词修饰形容词，位置为位置为“不形不形”例题：C1.Sam is hungry,hed likThe trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive ableThe trees turn greenin spring.所谓表语形容词即指只用于连系动词后作表语，而所谓表语形容词即指只用于连系动词后作表语，而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。这类形容词常见的有：不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。这类形容词常见的有：1.某些以某些以a-开头的形容词：开头的形容词：afraid 害怕的害怕的alive 活着的活着的alone 单独的单独的ashamed 羞愧的羞愧的asleep 睡着的睡着的awake 醒着的醒着的Dont be afraid.别怕。别怕。Now the baby is asleep.现在孩子睡着了。现在孩子睡着了。He was alone in the house.他独自一人在家里。他独自一人在家里。若要用作定语且具有以上意义，可改用其他形容词：若要用作定语且具有以上意义，可改用其他形容词：误：误：an asleep child,an ashamed girl,an alive poet正：正：a sleeping child,a shy girl,a living poet所谓表语形容词即指只用于连系动词后作表语，而不能用于名词前作2.某些表示健康的形容词：某些表示健康的形容词：fine 健康的健康的ill有病的有病的well身体健康的身体健康的“Hows your wife?”“Shes fine,thank you.”“He was ill and couldn你妻子好吗你妻子好吗?”“她很好，谢谢。她很好，谢谢。”t come.他病了，所以不他病了，所以不能来。能来。【注】在美国英语中，表示健康状况的【注】在美国英语中，表示健康状况的 ill和和well 有时也用作定语。另外，以上词语若不是表示以有时也用作定语。另外，以上词语若不是表示以上意思，则可用作定语：上意思，则可用作定语：ill news 坏消息坏消息fine weather 好天气，好天气，2.某些表示健康的形容词：fine 健康的ill有病的wel3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词：某些描述感觉或心情的形容词：glad 高兴的高兴的pleased 高兴的高兴的sorry 难过的难过的I m glad to hear that.听到这消息我很高兴。听到这消息我很高兴。You will be sorry about this later.对这件事你以后会后悔的。对这件事你以后会后悔的。We are very pleased with the plan.我们对这个计划很满意。我们对这个计划很满意。【注】若用于其他意思，则可用作定语，如【注】若用于其他意思，则可用作定语，如glad 表示表示“(感到感到)高兴的高兴的”时，只用作表语；若表示时，只用作表语；若表示“令人高兴令人高兴的的”，则只用作定语，则只用作定语(glad news 好消息好消息)。3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词：glad 高兴的please4.其他表语形容词：其他表语形容词：certain 确信的，一定的确信的，一定的sure 确信的，一定的确信的，一定的fond 喜欢的，温柔的喜欢的，温柔的ready 准备好的，愿意准备好的，愿意的的I m certain sure he will come.unable 不能不能的的我确信他会来。我确信他会来。He is fond of music.We are ready to do it.他喜欢音乐。他喜欢音乐。我们已准备好做这事。我们已准备好做这事。【注】若用于其他意义，有的也可用作定语，如【注】若用于其他意义，有的也可用作定语，如certainperson 表示表示“某某”时，只能用作定语：时，只能用作定语：某人。某人。a certain 4.其他表语形容词：certain 确信的，一定的sure 例题：例题：1.She was _(luck)to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend.04 西宁西宁 答案点拨：答案点拨：was是系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语，是系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为的形容词形式为lucky，但我们填上后发现句意不通：，但我们填上后发现句意不通：丢了钱她还能幸运吗？肯定是丢了钱她还能幸运吗？肯定是“不幸不幸”，故应填它的反，故应填它的反义词义词unlucky。2.This kind of skirt looks _ and sells_.04天津天津A.nice;well B.nice;good C.well;well D.good;nice 答案点拨：此题融合了形容词和副词使用的两个基本知识答案点拨：此题融合了形容词和副词使用的两个基本知识点：系动词后跟形容词作表语，实义动词后要用副词去修点：系动词后跟形容词作表语，实义动词后要用副词去修饰。饰。look为半系动词，后接形容词，为半系动词，后接形容词，sell为实义动词，后接为实义动词，后接副词，而副词，而well作形容词时专指身体状况作形容词时专指身体状况“好好”，nice是形容是形容词，不难得出答案为词，不难得出答案为 A。例题：1.She was _(luck)to 3.What do you think of the story written by Mark Twain?It is _.I like it.04 昆明昆明 A.boring B.bored C.interested D.interesting答案点拨：答案点拨：既然喜欢，说明它有趣，作表语，既然喜欢，说明它有趣，作表语，故选故选D。英。英语中一些动词有两种形容词化的形式：语中一些动词有两种形容词化的形式：-ing 和和-ed 形式形式，它们的区别就在于，它们的区别就在于:-ing 形式一般作表语和定语，修饰形式一般作表语和定语，修饰物。如：物。如：It was an interesting book.The book is interesting.；-ed 形式其主语常应该是人，而不是物。形式其主语常应该是人，而不是物。如：如：He became very interested in science.他开始他开始对科学非常感兴趣。对科学非常感兴趣。3.What do you think of the stC4.The apple tastes _ and sells _.A.well;well B.good;goodC.good;well D.well;goodA5.Your answer sounds _.A.correct B.correctlyC.correctness D.correcting6.They watched a movie and felt quite _.AA.sad B.sadlyC.sadness D.sadyC4.The apple tastes _ and某些动词如某些动词如make，paint，keep，find，like，want等后接名词或代词等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。形容补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成词和宾语一起构成复合宾语复合宾语有的已有的已构成固定词组。构成固定词组。某些动词如make，paint，keep，find，like可用到的形容词有可用到的形容词有:happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worriedstressed out，anxiouscomfortable，excited，relaxed，sick tense，calm，scared，可用到的形容词有:happy，pleased，surprieg.1.Do you like your tea weak or strong?你喜欢把茶泡浓一点还是淡一点？你喜欢把茶泡浓一点还是淡一点？2.You must keep the classroom clean你应保持教室清洁。你应保持教室清洁。3.The boy was beaten black and blue男孩被打得青一块紫一块。男孩被打得青一块紫一块。4.He made us happy.5.Colour it green.eg.1.Do you like your tea wea初中英语形容词和副词课件形容词的构成通常有:1、+fulforgetforgetful helphelpful wonderwonderful useuseful carecareful beautybeautiful thankthankful colour-colourful形容词的构成通常有:1、+fulforgetforgetf2、edexciteexcited worryworried surprisesurprised closeclosedfeatherfeathered interestinterested frightenfrightened 2、edexciteexcited worryworr3、+inginterestinteresting exciteexciting surprisesurprising followfollowing3、+inginterestinteresting e4、+y所有表示天气状所有表示天气状况的的形容词况的的形容词sunsunny snowsnowy windwindy rain-rainy cloudcloudy healthhealthy4、+y所有表示天气状况的的形容词sunsunny sn5、+enwool-woolen wood-wooden6、+ern (东西南北东西南北)east-eastern west-western south-southern north-northern5、+enwool-woolen wood-woode7.由由“名词名词+ly”构成构成friendly,daily,weekly,silly lively,lonely,lovely7.由“名词+ly”构成friendly,daily,w7.复合形容词（1）形容词）形容词v-ing，同，同“系表结构系表结构”a good-looking boy a boy who looks good 相貌好看的男孩相貌好看的男孩an ordinary-looking man 相貌平常的人相貌平常的人nice-smelling flowers 香气扑鼻的花香气扑鼻的花（2）副词过去分词，同）副词过去分词，同“被动的定语从句被动的定语从句”a well-written novel a novel that is well written 写得好的小说写得好的小说best-housed people 居住条件最好的人居住条件最好的人a newly-published article 新发表的文章新发表的文章7.复合形容词（1）形容词v-ing，同“系表结构”a g（3）形容词带）形容词带ed后缀的名词后缀的名词an ill-tempered m an a m an whose temper is ill 脾气坏的人脾气坏的人short-sighted students students with short sight 近视的学生近视的学生sweet-tempered tender-hearted 软心肠的软心肠的性情温和的性情温和的（an apple-green shirt 4）名词形容词，名词如同状语，修饰形容词）名词形容词，名词如同状语，修饰形容词applea shirt being as green as snow-white walls 苹果绿衬衫苹果绿衬衫a piece of sky-blue cloth 雪白的墙雪白的墙一块天蓝色的布一块天蓝色的布（3）形容词带ed后缀的名词an ill-temperedLet s fill in the blanks,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词的比较等级构成，形容词的比较等级构成，有三个等级：有三个等级：原级；原级；比较级；比较级；最高级。最高级。Let s fill in the blanks,形容词的比较等级构成，有三个等级：原级；比较级；最高级Let s fill in the blanks,Lets fill in the blanks,tallest hardest 化化taller harder 原级原级比较比较最高最高larger wider largest widest级级级级biggest bigger hotter tall hard 单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-hottest fattest fatter wetterest(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-large widewettest happiest st词词尾尾变变happier drier driest earliestbig hot 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一earlier个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加erthin fat wet narrowest 或或estmost difficult narrower cleverest以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,happy dry most popularclevererearlymore difficult 或或-estmost slowlymore popularnarrow 少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节clever more slowly 词可加词可加-er或或-est多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytallest hardest 化taller harde原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better worsemore bestworstmostless least farther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittle但有少数几个形容词无比较级和最高级。但有少数几个形容词无比较级和最高级。如：如：excellent,wonderful,favorite等。等。比较级前有时有一个表示程度的词或短语。比较级前有时有一个表示程度的词或短语。常见有：常见有：a little,much,a lot,still,even,some,any,far等。例如：等。例如：1）My shirt is much cheaper than yours.我的衬衫比你的便宜。我的衬衫比你的便宜。2）Lesson 3 is very difficult,but Lesson 5 is even more difficult.第第3课很难，但是第课很难，但是第5课更难。课更难。但有少数几个形容词无比较级和最高级。如：excellent,注意：注意：在含有形容词的比较级句子中，对在含有形容词的比较级句子中，对两个相比较的内容为了避免重复，两个相比较的内容为了避免重复，我们常常我们常常用用that,those来代替前面的词。来代替前面的词。例如：例如：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong.The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.注意：在含有形容词的比较级句子中，对两个相比较的内容为了避Tom is as tall as Mike.There are as many students in our school as yours.as+形容词原形形容词原形+as否定否定not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as“和和 不一样不一样”或或not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as“不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is astallas Mike.There areHe is so big that he cant enter the room by the door.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句 too+原级原级+to do sth.He is too young to join the army.形容词原级形容词原级+enough to do sth.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.He is so bigthathe cant enter1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thTom is taller than John2、Which/Who is+比较级比较级,A or B?Which is easier,maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多的多a lot(的多的多)、even(更更)、still（更（更）、）、abit/alittle(一点儿一点儿)This city is much more beautiful than that oneToday is even hotter than yesterday.1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thTom is ta4、is the+比较级比较级+of the two.Tom is the taller of the two boys.5、数量数量+比较级比较级 than He is three yearsolder than his broth6、比较级、比较级+and+比较级，比较级，“越来越越来越”Now it is hotter and hotter.7、The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级“越越，就越，就越”The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。The moreyou eat,the fatteryou will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖现在越来越热现在越来越热4、is the+比较级+of the two.T1.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.2.最高级最高级+of(in)(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.3.This is/was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语定语从句从句This is the worst film that I have seen these years.1.one of the+最高级+名词复数Lu Xun i4、Which/Who is the+最高最高级级,A,B or C?Which is the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun?5.、the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词+in/ofThe Yellow River is the secondlongestriver in China4、Which/Who is the+最高级,A,B o注意：注意：最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如：例如：Which is the first most useful invention?哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。例如：例如：Yesterday was my busiest day.昨天是昨天是我最忙碌的一天。我最忙碌的一天。中考英语专项复习形容词和副词注意：最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如：Which is 什么叫副词?用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,等等等等.什么叫副词?用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及中考英语专项复习形容词和副词副词根据所表达的不同意义可将其分副词根据所表达的不同意义可将其分为以下几种：为以下几种：1、时间和频度副词时间和频度副词：now,then,often,always,early,today,already,soon,ago,yesterday等等.2、地点副词地点副词：here,there,everywhere,out,in,home,upstairs,above,below,inside等等.3、方式副词方式副词：carefully,politely,fast,well,extremely,anxiously等等.中考英语专项复习形容词和副词副词根据所表达的不同意义可将其分中考英语专项复习形容词和副词4、程度副词程度副词：much,little,very,rather,too,rather,almost,so等等.5、疑问副词疑问副词：how,where,when,why（放在特殊疑问句前）（放在特殊疑问句前）6、关系副词关系副词：when,where,why（通常（通常引导宾语从句）引导宾语从句）7、连接副词连接副词：how,when,where,why,whether（通常引导定语从句）（通常引导定语从句）中考英语专项复习形容词和副词4、程度副词：much,lit五、副词的比较等级构成和用法五、副词的比较等级构成和用法中考英语专项复习形容词和副词1、副词的比较等级构成。有三个等级：原级；比较级；最高级。构 成 方 法单音节词和少数双音节词原 级fasthardlongsoonlate比较级fasterharderlongersoonerlater最高级fastesthardestlongestsoonestlatest一般在词尾加-er或-est以字母e结尾的副词，加-r或-stearly以“辅音字母+y”结尾的副词，先把y变为i，再加-er或-estearlierearliest五、副词的比较等级构成和用法中考英语专项复习形容词和副词1、2）不规则变化）不规则变化中考英语专项复习形容词和副词原 级比 较 级最 高 级wellbetterbestbadly worseworstmuch moremostlittlelessleastfarfarther较远(表示距 farthest离)furthestfurther较远，进一步(表示程度)2）不规则变化中考英语专项复习形容词和副词原级比较级最高级w副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.fast-faster-fastestslowly-more slowly most slowly形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highestin the world.Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本注意：注意：1、副词副词very可以修饰形容词、副词，可以修饰形容词、副词，中考英语专项复习形容词和副词但不能修饰动词。但不能修饰动词。例如：例如：This flower is very beautiful.I like English very much.(但不能说：但不能说：I very like English.)2、enough作副词时，用在形容词、副词之作副词时，用在形容词、副词之后；后；enough用作形容词时，放在名词前或用作形容词时，放在名词前或后都可以。后都可以。例如：例如：He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.The man has got enough money(or:money enough)to buy a car.注意：1、副词very可以修饰形容词、副词，中考英语专项复习注意：注意：3、频度副词的比例表：频度副词的比例表：always100%,usually80%,often70%60%,sometimes,at times30%40%,seldom,hardly ever5%,never0%中考英语专项复习形容词和副词注意：3、频度副词的比例表：always100%,us2、such和和so的区分的区分中考英语专项复习形容词和副词1）such是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下结构：结构：such+a/an+形容词形容词+n.(可数名词可数名词单数单数)，如：如：Its such a beautiful flower.You have told us such an interesting story.such+形容词形容词+n.(可数名词复数可数名词复数)，如：如：You have made such foolish mistakes.such+形容词形容词+n.(不可数名词不可数名词)，如：如：Im very glad that I can get such good advice from you.2、such和so的区分中考英语专项复习形容词和副词1）su2、such和和so的区分的区分中考英语专项复习形容词和副词2）so是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。它有如下结构：词。它有如下结构：so+形容词形容词/副词，副词，如：如：This question is so difficult that I cant answer it.so+形容词形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，可数名词单数，如：如：This is so difficult a question that all of us cannot answer it.另外在另外在many,much,few,little+名词的名词的前面，只能用前面，只能用so,不能用不能用such。例如：例如：There is so little milk in the refrigerator that I have to buy some.2、such和so的区分中考英语专项复习形容词和副词2）so?典型例题解析典型例题解析D【例【例1】Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best D【例【例2】It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotterB【例【例3】Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,黑龙江黑龙江A.faster than B.as fast asC.as faster as D.more slowly than?典型例题解析D【例1】Which is_?典型例题解析典型例题解析【例【例4】Her mother was out.She stayed A at home_,but she didnt feel _.A.alone,lonely B.lonely aloneC.alone,lonely D.lonely,aloneA【例【例5】Is the physics problem_?Yes,I can work it out _.A.easy,easily B.easy,easyC.easily,easy D.easily,easily?典型例题解析【例4】Her mother was out.?课时训练课时训练.more interesting1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)the most important2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as carefully his sister.(care)younger 4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_.(young,tall)tallerlong5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its longest The third_ river in the world.(long)?课时训练.more interesting1.Which?课时训练课时训练.单项选择单项选择A1.What a _cough!You seen_ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terriblyD2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.A.more and fasterB.more and fastC.fast and fastD.faster and fasterC3.I feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst?课时训练.单项选择A1.What a _cou4.She was very happy.She ran_of Aall the runners.A.fastest B.the quickestC.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.CA.many too B.too manyC.much too D.too much6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner?BNo,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,everC7.He is taller than_in his class.A.any boy B.any boysC.any other boy D.some other boy4.She was very happy.She ran_8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some timesCC.some time D.some time9.-What was the weather like yesterday?-It was very bad.It rained_ people could_go out.DA.hard,hard B.hardly，hardC.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well.AA.important B.more importantC.the most important D.much more important8.Ill go and visit you_n?课时训练课时训练11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful Bthan science.A.fewer B.lessC.more D.a lot12.He looks_.BA.good B.wellC.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before.AA.such a strange B.such strangeC.so a strange D.so strange14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_BA.soft B.safeC.safely D.safety15.Would you please speak_?I still cant follow you.D A.slow B.much slowC.much slowly D.more slowly?课时训练11.Music is not so useful二二.单选题单选题1.-Is chemistry more difficult than physcis?-No,chemistry isn t as _ as Physcis.BA.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult2.In this part of the country,water is_ oil.BA.so dear as B.as dear as C.dear as D.so dearC3.The bread is _ than these cakes.A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as deliciousD4.In our city it s _ in July,but it is even _ in August.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter二.单选题1.-Is chemistry more dif四四.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空.longestlong)10.The Yellow River is the second _(river in China.the youngestyoung)11.Zhao Lei is one of _ _(boys in his school.the biggestbig),the sun,the12.Which is _ _(earth or the moon?the tallest13.Mary has three brothers.Smith is_ _(tall)of the three.the highesthigh)in the 14.Mount Qomolangma is _ _(world.highesthigh)of the all.15.Jim jumped _(四.用所给词的适当形式填空.longestlong)10.T五五.请在下面的横线上填入正确的词请在下面的横线上填入正确的词16.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.The apples in the basket are more delicious thosethan _ in the box.17.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ _Mr Wang told us.the one18.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。thatThe water in the bottle is cleaner than_In the glass.五.请在下面的横线上填入正确的词16.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的19.魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。Weihua runs _ _ than much more slowlyLilei20.上海比美国的任何城市都更大上海比美国的任何城市都更大.any cityShanghai is bigger than_ _in the USA.21.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美杭州比中国的任何城市都更美.Hangzhou is more beautiful thanany other city _ _ _ in China.19.魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。Weihua runs _C1.The bread is _ than these cakesA.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as deliciousC2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far3.When they met in the hotel.They talked Aand laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiestC1.The bread is _ than theD4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in AugustA.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is theCsecond _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest D6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavierD4.In our city its _ in J7.A horse is _ than a dog.CA.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.DShe is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carelessC9