英国政党的简介-课件

Political Parties and Election of Britain PoliticalPartiesandElection1vDevelopment of Parties vThe Conservative PartyvThe Labor PartyvThe Liberal PartyvThe ElectionContentsDevelopmentofPartiesContent2Political partiesTwo party systemGovernmentthe Opposition两党制PoliticalpartiesTwopartysy3The Major PartiesThe Labor PartyGordon Brown Leader of the OppositionThe Conservative PartyDavid Cameron The Prime MinisterThe Social and Liberal Democrats TheMajorPartiesTheLaborPar4PrimeMinistersvTonyBlair:2May199727June2007vLaborPartyvGordonBrown:27June200711May2010vLaborPartyvDavidCameron:11May2010tillnowvConservativePartyPrimeMinistersTonyBlair:2M5英国政党的简介-课件6Development of PartiesvPrior to the mid-19thvBetween the mid 19th century and 1920svPost 1920sDevelopmentofPartiesPriorto7The Tories(托利党托利党)The Whigs(辉格党辉格党)thelandedgentrytheChurchofEnglandandScotlandthenewlyemergingindustrialclassesLoyalistsor保王党Cavaliers骑士ParliamentmenorRoundheadsOpposingparliamentOpposingtheMonarchPrior to the mid-19th TheToriesTheWhigsthelande8Between the mid 19th century and 1920sThe ToriesThe Whigs the Conservative Party(保守党)the Liberal Party(自由党)Betweenthemid19thcenturya9Post 1920s7/23/202410The Labor Party(工党)Alliance between the trades unions and various socialist societiesThe Liberal Democrats(自由民主党)Liberal Party declined and merged with the Social Democratsreplaced the liberal party as a major PartyPost1920s8/16/202310TheLabor10The Conservative PartyvHistoryvLeadervfeaturelogoTheConservativePartyHistoryl11HistoryvTheToryParty(fromthelate17thandearly19thCenturies)vPublicmembership:thelargestvHistory:theoldestvElectionvictories:themostsuccessfulinBritishhistoryvThemostsuccessfulpoliticalpartyintheworld.7/23/202412HistoryTheToryParty(fromth127/23/202413David CameronConservative HeadquartersLeader8/16/202313DavidCameronConser13vthemajorright-wingpartyinBritainvsupportedbymiddleorupclassessuchaslandowners,businessmenandnoblesvrepresentingtheinterestsofthemonopolybourgeoisieandaristocraciesvsupportingfreeenterpriseandopposedtonationalizationandtoextendingsocialservicesFeaturesthemajorright-wingpartyin14The Labor PartyvHistoryvLeadervFeaturelogoTheLaborPartyHistorylogo15HistoryvGrewoutofthetradeunionmovementandsocialistpoliticalpartiesofthe19thcenturyvFoundedin1900andtookthenamein1906vThefirstpoliticalpartyinGreatBritaintostandfortherepresentationofthelow-paidworkingclassvInpowerinthewholecountrysince1997underTonyBlairandGordonBrown7/23/202416HistoryGrewoutofthetradeu16Leader7/23/202417Gordon BrownHeadquartersLeader8/16/202317GordonBrownH17FeaturesvTheprincipalleftpartyinEngland,ScotlandandWalessincethe1920svrepresentingtheinterestsoftheworkingclassasagainsttheinterestsoftheemployersvinfavorofnationalizationaskeyindustriesvItspoliciesareconnectedwiththoseofthetradeunionmovement.7/23/202418FeaturesTheprincipalleftpar18Liberal Democrats-AmergervHistoryvLeaderLogoLiberalDemocrats-Amerg19vthethirdlargestpartyinBritainsince1922vIn1981,formedalliancewiththesocialDemocraticPartyandthepartywasstrengthened.7/23/202420HistorythethirdlargestpartyinBri20Nicholas Clegg7/23/202421LeaderNicholasClegg8/16/202321Leade21General Election in UKvTime:everyfiveyearsvEligibilitytovoteandtobeacandidatevConstituencyvProcessesGeneralElectioninUKTime:ev22Eligibility to vote and to be a candidate 选举与被选举资格选举与被选举资格candidatea citizen of the UKlegally resident in the UKon the electoral register18 or over on the date of the electionExclusionEligibilitytovoteandtobe23ExclusionsvmemberoftheHouseofLordsvtheimprisonedforacriminaloffencevthementallyincapableofmakingareasonedjudgmentvtheundischargedbankruptvtheconvictofcorruptorillegalpracticesinconnectionwithanelectionwithinthepreviousfiveyearsExclusionsmemberoftheHouse24Constituency(选区选区):the electoral areav646constituenciesvaconstituencyofapproximately74,000registeredvotersvseveralcandidatesinaconstituency,butonlyonewinsbythesimplemajorityofvotes.Constituency(选区):theelecto25ProcessesvTheelectionisheldbysecretballot无记名投票.Eachvotergoestoaparticularvotingstationontheelectiondaytocasthisvote.vThecandidatewhowinsthemostvotesineachconstituencybecomesaMemberofParliament.vThepartywhichwinsoverhalfoftheconstituenciesisthemajorityintheHouseofCommons,thereforeformingthenewgovernment,anditsleaderwillbethePrimeMinister.ProcessesTheelectionisheld26