初中英语不定代词精讲课件

Yu Feiying1YuFeiying中考复习代词第二课时1一一.根据汉语填空。根据汉语填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的她的)father.3.Let _(我们我们)help _(你你)with _(你的你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己他自己).mine her us you your ours himself 回顾回顾2一.根据汉语填空。mineherusyou【例【例1】The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than_in Shanghai.A.this B.it C.that D.one【例【例2】Pass_the knife,please.My pencil is broken.A.I B.me C.my D.mine CB【例【例3】Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt _.A.him B.himself C.yourself D.myself【例【例4】Whose painting is this?Its really wonderful!Oh,its not_.Its_.A.hers,your B.mine,Mary s C.yours,hes D.his,my BB 二二 单向选择单向选择【例【例5】13.The sentence_is wrong.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.itC3【例1】Theweatherinsummerin不定代词的辨析不定代词的辨析1.some、any和和no 2.many 和和much3.each 和和every4.either 和和neither5.both和和all6.another和和other、others8.a few、few和和a little、little9.several7.noone和和none10.one、ones4不定代词的辨析1.some、any和no2.man一一.用用some、any和和no 填空填空1.I bought _flowers on my way home.2.I asked her for _paper,but she didnt have _3.My brother doesnt need _help.4.4.Would you like to have_bananas?Yes,Id like to.5.5.Do you have _ good books?6.6.There is _good news in todays newspaper.So theres no need to read it.7.7.Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.8.8._ of the plants grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany5一.用some、any和no填空Letshave1.some/any+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词2.some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中 any用于疑问句或否定句用于疑问句或否定句3.some of+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数 +the+名词复数名词复数 4.no+可数名词复数可数名词复数/单数单数+不可数名词不可数名词 no=not a/not any注意注意：any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个还表示（三者或以上）任何一个Ihavefourfriendsandanyofthempaintswell.一一.总结总结 some 和和any的用法的用法61.some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词注意：a二二.用用many 和和much填空填空1._studentshelpedthemanmovethecar.2.Thereare_mountainsaroundourhouse.3.ImbusyandIhave_homeworktodo.4.4._ofthemhave leftforEngland.5.5.Icantunderstand_ofhis speaking6.6.Ilikemilk,soIdrink_everyday.7.7.Johnwanttojointhemusicclubvery_.ManymanyManymuchmuchmuchmuch7二.用many和much填空Letshaveat总结总结 many/much的用法的用法1.many+可数名数可数名数 much+不可数名词不可数名词2.2.many of+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数(us/you/them)3.the+名词复数名词复数4.much of+不可数名词不可数名词5.3.much可以单独作动词的宾语可以单独作动词的宾语 6.例如例如:eat much=eat a lot7.4.much 可以作副词可以作副词8.例如例如:Thank you very much8总结many/much的用法many+可数名数1._of the boys has a book.2._ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4.We _ are healthy because we run every day.三三.用用each 和和every填空填空EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because.9_oftheboyshasabook.三.3.each:（两者或以上）每一（两者或以上）每一 every:（三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语（三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语总结总结every,each的用法的用法1.every/each+名词单数名词单数each可以单独作主语可以单独作主语例如例如:Each has his own idea.every 必须与名词连用才可作主语必须与名词连用才可作主语注意注意:2.each of+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数(us/you/them)+the+名词复数名词复数103.each:every:（三者或以上）每一的，四四.用用either 和和neither填空填空1.Lily and Lucy both like singing,but _ of them 2.is good at dancing.2.There are many trees and flowers on _side of the river.3.-When shall we meet,this evening or tomorrow morning?-I dont mind._is OK.4.-Can you speak Chinese or Japanese?-_,but I can speak English.5.She cant dance_.6.Tom didnt finish homwork._did his sister.neitherNeitherNeithereither Eithereither11四.用either和neither填空Lilyand总结总结either 和和 neither 的用法的用法1)either+名词单数名词单数 2)either of+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数/the+名词复数名词复数 3)也也,用于否定句句末用于否定句句末4)either.or 要么要么要么要么(连接主语时遵守就近原则连接主语时遵守就近原则)例如例如:Either you or he cleans the door every day.1)neither+名词单数名词单数2)neither of+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数/the +名词复数名词复数3)neither+助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语4)neither.nor 既不既不.也不也不(连接主语时遵守就近原则连接主语时遵守就近原则)例如例如:Neither I nor she comes from USA.either:两者中任何一个两者中任何一个neither:两者都不两者都不12总结either和neither的用法either 例如例如:Neither of the answers is right.Either of the magazines is useful.Either boy speaks English well.Neither dog barks at stranges.注意：注意：13例如:Neitheroftheanswersis五五.用用both、all 填空填空1._of my parents are teachers.2._of the students in Class 3 go out.3.There are trees and flowers on _ banks of the river4._of the twins are good at English5._the food in the shop has gone bad.6.He likes _ the subjects in the school.7.The man has two son,and _of them are doctors.Both both Both both AllAllall14五.用both、all填空Letshaveat.总结总结both和和and 的用法的用法1.both“两者都两者都“all“三者都三者都“2.both+名词复数名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数代词宾格复数 both of+the+名词复数名词复数3.all+the+名词复数名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数代词宾格复数 不可数名词不可数名词 all of+the+名词复数名词复数4.all 和和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前 例如：例如：The twins both work hard.The four girls are all kind.15.总结both和and的用法1.both“两者都“六六.用用another和和other、others1 Lei Feng is always ready to help _.2 Some are planting trees,some are carrying water,and _ are watering the trees.3.I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red,the _ are blue.4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _.5 I have read three stories.Ill go on to read _.6 Can I have _ three cakes?othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothers16六.用another和other、others1Lei 1.another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数后必须跟单数。(没有范围限定）没有范围限定）2.others:别人别人 other+名词复数名词复数=others(没有范围限定）没有范围限定）3.the others:其他人或其他物（有范围限定）其他人或其他物（有范围限定）4.the other:两者中的另一个两者中的另一个 5.another+数字数字+名词名词=数字数字+more+名词名词 习惯搭配：习惯搭配：one.the other some.others.总结总结 another 和和 other 的用法的用法171.another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，总结1.There is _ in the room.2._ of the students is afraid of difficulties.3.-How many fish did you catch?-_.4.-Who is in the classroom?-_七七.用用no one 和和none填空填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody 18Thereis_intheroom1.no one 只能指人，只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指既可指人，也可指物物.2.no one 可独立作主语等成份，可独立作主语等成份，none 不能单不能单独作主语独作主语3.“none of+复数名词复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。面动词用单复数均可。4.how many提问用提问用none回答回答 who提问用提问用no one/nobody回答回答 总结总结 no one 和和 none 的用法的用法What 提问用提问用nothing回答回答19noone只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.总八八.用用few,a few,little,a little1.There is _milk.I neednt buy any.2.Bob cant buy the pen because he had _ money with him3.I have_ apples here.Here you are.4.Im new here,so I have _friends5.We must be quick.We have _time left.a littlelittle a fewfewlittle20八.用few,afew,little,alit总结总结.few,a few,little,a little的用法：的用法：21总结.few,afew,little,alittl9.severalseveral=some=afew10.one 用以指前文提到过的单数名词用以指前文提到过的单数名词 ones用以指前文提到过的用以指前文提到过的 复数名词复数名词例如：例如：1 If you need an eraser,I can lend you _.2.I have a new coat and some old _.注意：注意：it 表示同名同物表示同名同物 one和和ones 同名异物同名异物 oneonesit例如：例如：Doyouhaveanyphotos?Iwantseveral.例如：-AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!-Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave_?229.several10.one用以指前文提到过的单数