资源描述
职高英高英语基基础模模块下下册册Unit10Environment The sky is so blue noise pollutionrubbish everywhereair pollutionwater pollution1._12342._3._4._Chai Jing,former presenter and journalist with China Central Televisiona smog documentary released by Chai JingWhy cant the little girl see the white clouds?What has happened to our blue sky?Under the Blue SkyWhat causes the pollution of our environment?1.What makes it hard for people to breathe the fresh air?2.What now harms everyone in the world?3.What is coal used for?4.What causes traffic jams everywhere in large cities?5.How many people a year die of diseases related to air pollution in the United States according to the Natural Resources Defense Council?6.Is the death rate of diseases related to air pollution higher than that of traffic accidents or AIDS?7.What would help to protect and to improve the environment?Ask and answer Ask and answer 1.What makes it hard for people to breathe the fresh air?2.What now harms everyone in the world?Smoke from chimneys and waste gases from cars make it hard for people to breathe the fresh air.Air pollution now harms everyone in the world.3.What is coal used for?4.What causes traffic jams everywhere in large cities?Coal is used in industry and also for heating and cooking.That too many cars are running in the street causes traffic jams everywhere in large cities.5.How many people a year die of diseases related to air pollution in the United States according to the Natural Resources Defense Council?About 50,000 people a year die of diseases related to air pollution in the United States according to the Natural Resources Defense Council.6.Is the death rate of diseases related to air pollution higher than that of traffic accidents or AIDS?7.What would help to protect and to improve the environment?Yes,it is.Little things like reusing,not littering around and walking or biking instead of driving cars would help to protect and to improve the environment.True or False?1.People in large cities feel that the sky is as blue as it used to be.2.There is more fresh air for people to breathe.3.The death rate is higher than that of traffic accidents or AIDS.4.The situation of our environment is still not very worrying.5.Air is being polluted mainly by car,for they burn fuel and release waste gas.Task 1 Fill the gap according to the text.1.Air pollution now _everyone in the world.2.Coal is used in _ and also for _and _.3.Smoke from _ is one of the causes of air pollution.4.According to the Natural Resources Defense Council in the United States,about 50,000 people a year _ diseases _air pollution.harmsindustryheatingcookingburning coalTask 2die ofrelated to5.The unreasonable production often _air pollution,water pollution and much _ to the environment.6.Not only the government _ we the citizens should work more actively to _ pollution and to _ the environment.In addition,we should also _ our own actions.leads todamage but also fight againstprotectbe aware ofReading comprehension1.The blanket of smog covering the industrial cities is caused by _ _.2.There is less fresh air _.3.The beautiful flying birds _ _by the black dust in the polluted air.4.Smoke _and the excessive waste gases _ badly damage the air quality.chimneys and waste gases from carssmoke fromfor people to breatheare dressed inblack and grayfrom burning coalwhich are given out by cars5.Too many cars running in the streets _ in large cities.6.In the United States,about 50,000 people a year_air pollution.7.The unreasonable production often leads to _,_ and _ to the environment.8.Little things like reusing,not littering around and walking or biking _ driving cars would_ _.instead ofcause traffic jamsdie of diseases related to air pollutionwater pollutionmuch damagehelp to protect andimprove the environment.Useful expressions of Para.11.no longer2.used to do sth.3.a blanket of smog4.industrial cities5.waste gases不再不再过去常常过去常常一层烟雾一层烟雾工业城市工业城市废气废气6.fill the air弥漫在空气中弥漫在空气中Under the Blue Sky8.black dust更少的新鲜空气更少的新鲜空气7.less fresh air黑色的灰尘黑色的灰尘9.make everything dirty弄脏了所有的东西弄脏了所有的东西10.the beautiful little birds美丽的小鸟美丽的小鸟11.fly in the air飞在空中的飞在空中的12.be dressed in穿上了穿上了的外衣的外衣13.black and gray黑灰色的黑灰色的Unit 10 Under the Blue Sky People in large cities feel that sky is no longer as blue as it used to be.A blanket of smog covers these industrial cities.Smoke from chimneys and waste gases from cars fill the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe.(Para.1)Unit 10 Under the Blue Sky People in large cities feel that sky is no longer as blue as it used to be.A blanket of smog covers these industrial cities.Smoke from chimneys and waste gases from cars fill the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe.(Para.1)现现在在住住在在大大城城市市的的人人们们觉觉得得天天空空不不再再像像以以前前那那么蓝了。么蓝了。Unit 10 Under the Blue Sky People in large cities feel that sky is no longer as blue as it used to be.A blanket of smog covers these industrial cities.Smoke from chimneys and waste gases from cars fill the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe.(Para.1)烟雾笼罩着工业城市的上空。烟雾笼罩着工业城市的上空。Unit 10 Under the Blue Sky People in large cities feel that sky is no longer as blue as it used to be.A blanket of smog covers these industrial cities.Smoke from chimneys and waste gases from cars fill the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe.(Para.1)空气中弥漫着烟囱冒出的黑烟和汽车排放的废气,空气中弥漫着烟囱冒出的黑烟和汽车排放的废气,Unit 10 Under the Blue Sky People in large cities feel that sky is no longer as blue as it used to be.A blanket of smog covers these industrial cities.Smoke from chimneys and waste gases from cars fill the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe.(Para.1)人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。Black dust makes everything dirtyplants,buildings,peoples clothes,the furniture in houses;even the beautiful little birds flying in the air are dressed in black and gray.(Para.1)Black dust makes everything dirtyplants,buildings,peoples clothes,the furniture in houses;even the beautiful little birds flying in the air are dressed in black and gray.(Para.1)黑色的灰尘弄脏了所有的东西黑色的灰尘弄脏了所有的东西Black dust makes everything dirtyplants,buildings,peoples clothes,the furniture in houses;even the beautiful little birds flying in the air are dressed in black and gray.(Para.1)植物、建筑、人们的衣服、房子里的家具,植物、建筑、人们的衣服、房子里的家具,Black dust makes everything dirtyplants,buildings,peoples clothes,the furniture in houses;even the beautiful little birds flying in the air are dressed in black and gray.(Para.1)连飞在空中的小鸟都披上了黑灰色的外衣。连飞在空中的小鸟都披上了黑灰色的外衣。Language points of Para.1 People in large cities feel that the sky is _ as blue as it used to be.no longer大城市的人们都觉得天不再像以前那大城市的人们都觉得天不再像以前那么蓝了。么蓝了。A.no longereg.=notany longer他他不再是不再是一个小孩了。一个小孩了。He was no longer a little boy.He was not a little boy any longer.B.as as 意为意为“和和一样一样”,表示同级,表示同级 比较。比较。1.其结构为:其结构为:as+adj./adv.+asLiu Jiawei is as tall as Liu Yehao.eg.Liu Jiawei runs as fast as Liu Yehao.2.其否定形式为其否定形式为:not as/so+adj./adv.+aseg.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.3.当当“倍数倍数”作为修饰成分出现时,必须置于作为修饰成分出现时,必须置于as as 结构之前,如:结构之前,如:a quarter(四分之一)、(四分之一)、half(一半)、(一半)、once(一倍)、(一倍)、three times(三倍)等(三倍)等twice(两倍)(两倍)、eg.你的包比我的贵一倍。你的包比我的贵一倍。Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.4.几个关于几个关于asas的常见句型的常见句型:as as possible“尽可能尽可能”请尽快回答我的问题。请尽快回答我的问题。Please answer my question as soon as possible.asas usual/before“与往常与往常/以前一样以前一样她看起来和以前一样漂亮。她看起来和以前一样漂亮。She looks as pretty as before.妈妈与往常一样忙碌。妈妈与往常一样忙碌。Mother is as busy as usual.5.一些带有一些带有as as 结构的结构的常见习语归纳:常见习语归纳:as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC 像像ABC一样容易一样容易as deep as a well 像井一样深像井一样深as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软像黄油一样软used to do“过去常常过去常常”C.对比对比be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事eg.他他过去常常过去常常夏天在河里游泳。夏天在河里游泳。He used to swim in the river in summer.eg.我的妈妈习惯于我的妈妈习惯于早晨早起。早晨早起。My mother is used to getting up early in the morning.even the beautiful little birds flying in the air are dressed in black and gray.甚至连甚至连飞在空中的飞在空中的美丽小鸟美丽小鸟都披上了都披上了黑灰色黑灰色的外衣。的外衣。A.现在分词短语作定语表示动作的现在分词短语作定语表示动作的 主动或正在进行。如:主动或正在进行。如:flying in the air动词动词ing形式作定语,形式作定语,修饰修饰Note:birds。The girl sitting by the door is my sister.坐在门边的坐在门边的女孩女孩是我的姐姐。是我的姐姐。B.dress sb.eg.dress是及物动词,意“为穿衣”,用法是保姆每天都要保姆每天都要给宝宝穿衣给宝宝穿衣。对比对比 The babysitter dresses the baby everyday.be/get dressed(in)“打扮,穿着打扮,穿着”She is dressed well today.她今天她今天穿得穿得很漂亮。很漂亮。eg.She is dressed in a new skirt.她她穿着穿着一条新裙子。一条新裙子。Translate the following phrases.1.no longer2.as as 3.used to do 4.be dressed in 5.dress sb6.a blanket of()()()()()()像像 一样一样过去经常做过去经常做不再不再一层一层穿着穿着给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服Translate the following sentences.1.他不再吸烟了他不再吸烟了2.我们上学时他常帮助别人。我们上学时他常帮助别人。3.He told me he would (再也不再也不)go shopping with me.4.His father (过去常常过去常常)smoke,but now he doesnt.5.住在大城市里的人们觉得天空不再像以前那住在大城市里的人们觉得天空不再像以前那么蓝了。么蓝了。()()(He used to help others when we were at school.no longerHe no longer smokes./He doesnt smoke any longer.used toPeople in large cities feel that the sky isno longer as blue as it used to be.)Useful expressions of Para.21.air pollution2.be used in industry3.be used for doing4.burning coal5.one of the causes6.in large cities7.the serious problem空气污染空气污染被用于工业被用于工业被用来做被用来做燃烧的煤燃烧的煤主要原因之一主要原因之一在大城市中在大城市中很严重的问题很严重的问题8.traffic jams9.at the same time10.the excessive waste gases 过多的废气11.give out 排放,发出12.badly damage the air quality 严重地破坏了空气的质量be given out交通堵塞交通堵塞同时同时 Air pollution now harms everyone in the world.Coal is used in industry and also for heating and cooking.Smoke from burning coal is one of the causes of air pollution.Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities.(第二段)(第二段)Air pollution now harms everyone in the world.Coal is used in industry and also for heating and cooking.Smoke from burning coal is one of the causes of air pollution.Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities.(第二段)(第二段)空空气气污污染染现现在在危危害害着着世世界界上上的的每每一一个个人。人。Air pollution now harms everyone in the world.Coal is used in industry and also for heating and cooking.Smoke from burning coal is one of the causes of air pollution.Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities.(第二段)(第二段)煤用于工业上,也用来取暖和做饭。煤用于工业上,也用来取暖和做饭。Air pollution now harms everyone in the world.Coal is used in industry and also for heating and cooking.Smoke from burning coal is one of the causes of air pollution.Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities.(第二段)(第二段)燃燃烧烧的的煤煤产产生生的的黑黑烟烟是是空空气气污污染染的的主主要原因之一。要原因之一。Air pollution now harms everyone in the world.Coal is used in industry and also for heating and cooking.Smoke from burning coal is one of the causes of air pollution.Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities.(第二段)(第二段)现现在在在在大大城城市市中中空空气气污污染染有有另另一一个个主主要的原因之一。要的原因之一。The serious problem is that too many cars are running in the streets.It often causes traffic jams in large cities.At the same time,the excessive waste gases which are given out by cars badly damage the air quality.(第二段)(第二段)The serious problem is that too many cars are running in the streets.It often causes traffic jams in large cities.At the same time,the excessive waste gases which are given out by cars badly damage the air quality.(第二段)(第二段)严重的问题是路上有太多的车在行驶。严重的问题是路上有太多的车在行驶。The serious problem is that too many cars are running in the street.It often causes traffic jams in large cities.At the same time,the excessive waste gases which are given out by cars badly damage the air quality.(第二段)(第二段)经常会导致大城市中的交通堵塞。经常会导致大城市中的交通堵塞。The serious problem is that too many cars are running in the streets.It often causes traffic jams in large cities.At the same time,the excessive waste gases(which are given out by cars)badly damage the air quality.(第第二二段)段)同同时时,汽汽车车排排出出的的过过量量废废气气严严重重地地破破坏了空气质量。坏了空气质量。The translation of Para.2空气污染现在危害着世界上的每一个人。空气污染现在危害着世界上的每一个人。煤用于工业上,也用来取暖和做饭。煤用于工业上,也用来取暖和做饭。燃烧的燃烧的煤产生的黑烟是空气污染的主要原因之一。煤产生的黑烟是空气污染的主要原因之一。现在在大城市中空气污染有另一个主要的原现在在大城市中空气污染有另一个主要的原因因。路上有太多的车在行驶路上有太多的车在行驶,这是一个很严这是一个很严重的问题重的问题,经常会导致大城市中的交通堵塞。经常会导致大城市中的交通堵塞。同时,过多的车辆排放的废气严重地破坏同时,过多的车辆排放的废气严重地破坏了空气的质量。了空气的质量。Explanations of some important phrases.1.harm (v.)危害危害;(n.)(伤)害害;harmful(adj.)必必记短短语:do harm to be harmful to 对 有有伤害害eg:Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children.Excessive(过量的)(过量的)drinking will do harm to you.2.be used for 被用来被用来 其主动形式:其主动形式:use sth for sth 用用 作作 1)We used the seals fur for coats.我我们用海貂皮做大衣。用海貂皮做大衣。2)She decided to use milk for gifts.她决定使用牛奶做礼物。她决定使用牛奶做礼物。3)This room is used for our classroom.这个房个房间用来做我用来做我们的教室。的教室。eg.4)It can also be used for food.它也可食用。它也可食用。3.give out:放出,发出(声音,光线,气味等)放出,发出(声音,光线,气味等)用完,用尽用完,用尽分发,分配分发,分配 发表,公布发表,公布,This kind of flowers give out a pleasing smell.We had just reached home when the petrol gave out.We saw a man giving out leaflets(传单)in the street.eg.The result of the examination will be given out this week.4.at the same time同时同时 We should read more in learning English,at the same time we have to listen more.Two iron balls landed the ground at the same time.eg.Translate the following phrases.1.do harm to 2.be used for 3.traffic jams 4.give out 5.at the same time6.air pollution()()()()()()被用来做被用来做 交通阻塞交通阻塞对对 有伤害有伤害空气污染空气污染放出,发出放出,发出同时同时Check yourself.1.Too much work and too little rest may (对对 有害有害)our body.2The sun _(发发出出,释释放放)light and heat to the earth.3A knife_(被用来被用来)cutting the things.4.Carelessness always_(导致导致)driving accident.5.Sorry,Im 20 minutes late because of the _(交通堵塞交通堵塞)on the way here.traffic jams gives outdo harm to/be harmful to is used forcauses/leads to According to the Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC),in the United States,about 50,000 people a year die of diseases related to air pollution.The death rate is higher than that of traffic accidents or AIDS.(第三段第三段)According to the Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC),in the United States,about 50,000 people a year die of diseases related to air pollution.The death rate is higher than that of traffic accidents or AIDS.(第三段第三段)根据自然资源保护协会的报告,根据自然资源保护协会的报告,According to the Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC),in the United States,about 50,000 people a year die of diseases related to air pollution.The death rate is higher than that of traffic accidents or AIDS.(第三段第三段)在在美美国国每每年年大大约约5万万人人死死于于与与空空气气污污染染相关的疾病相关的疾病 According to the Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC),in the United States,about 50,000 people a year die of diseases related to air pollution.The death rate is higher than that of traffic accidents or AIDS.(第三段第三段)这一死亡率比交通事故或艾滋病都高。这一死亡率比交通事故或艾滋病都高。The translation of Para.3根据自然资源保护协会的报告,在美根据自然资源保护协会的报告,在美国每年大约国每年大约5万人死于与空气相关的万人死于与空气相关的疾病,这一死亡率比交通事故或艾滋疾病,这一死亡率比交通事故或艾滋病都高。病都高。1.according to 根据根据 2.in the United States 在美国在美国3.the Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC)自然资源保护委员会自然资源保护委员会4.die of diseases related to air pollution 死于与空气污染有关的疾病死于与空气污染有关的疾病5.the death rate 死亡率死亡率6.traffic accidents 交通事故交通事故Useful expressions of Para.3According to the National Resources Defense Council(NRDC),in the United States,about 50,000 people a year die of diseases related to air pollution.根据根据自然资源保护协会的报告,在美自然资源保护协会的报告,在美国每年大约国每年大约5万人万人死于死于与与空气污染空气污染相关相关的的疾病。疾病。A.对比对比die ofdie from表示由于年老、疾病、饥饿表示由于年老、疾病、饥饿等直接原因而死亡等直接原因而死亡一般由于车祸火灾等意外一般由于车祸火灾等意外或间接原因而死亡或间接原因而死亡He died of a heart disease.他因心脏病而死。他因心脏病而死。他死于一场车祸。他死于一场车祸。He died from a car accident.eg.eg.B.relate to同同有关系有关系过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语eg.These are the books related to science.这些是这些是与与科学科学相关的相关的书籍。书籍。eg.Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜与幸福有关财富鲜与幸福有关Translate the following phrases.1.according to 2.NRDC 3.die of 4.relate to 5.the death rate6.traffic accidents()()()()()()自然资源保护委员会自然资源保护委员会死于死于根据根据交通事故交通事故同同有关系,涉及有关系,涉及死亡率死亡率 The unreasonable production often leads to air pollution,water pollution and much damage to the environment.How can we realize that the earth is our home and we should protect it for our children?(第四段)(第四段)The unreasonable production often leads to air pollution,water pollution and much damage to the environment.How can we realize that the earth is our home and we should protect it for our children?(第四段)(第四段)不不合合理理的的生生产产经经常常导导致致空空气气污污染染、水水污染并对环境造成很大的危害。污染并对环境造成很大的危害。The unreasonable production often leads to air pollution,water pollution and much damage to the environment.How can we realize that the earth is our home and we should protect it for our children?(第四段)(第四段)我我们们怎怎么么才才能能够够意意识识到到地地球球是是我我们们的的家园,家园,The unreasonable production often leads to air pollution,water pollution and much damage to the environment.How can we realize that the earth is our home and we should protect it for our children?(第四段)(第四段)我我们们应应该该为为了了我我们们的的孩孩子子们们来来保保护护它它呢?呢?The translation of Para.4过多的生产经常导致空气污染、水污过多的生产经常导致空气污染、水污染并对环境造成很大的危害。我们怎染并对环境造成很大的危害。我们怎么才能够意识到地球是我们的家园,么才能够意识到地球是我们的家园,我们应该为了我们的孩子们来保护它我们应该为了我们的孩子们来保护它呢?呢?The unreasonable production often leads to air pollution,water pollution andmuch damage to the environment.过度的生产经常过度的生产经常导致导致空气污染、水污染空气污染、水污染并并对对环境环境造成很大的危害造成很大的危害。lead to 导致,通向导致,通向 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作以及太少的休息常会过量的工作以及太少的休息常会引起引起疾病。疾病。条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.eg.eg.Not only the government but also we the citizens should work more actively to fight against pollution and to protect the environment.In addition,we should also be aware of our own actions.(第五段)(第五段)Not only the government but also we the citizens should work more actively to fight against pollution and to protect the environment.In addition,we should also be aware of our own actions.(第五段)(第五段)不不仅仅政政府府而而且且我我们们市市民民都都应应当当更更加加积积极地反对污染,保护环境。极地反对污染,保护环境。Not only the government but also we the citizens should work more actively to fight against pollution and to protect the environment.In addition,we should also be aware of our own actions.(第五段)(第五段)此外此外,我们也应该,我们也应该留意留意自身的行为。自身的行为。Little things like reusing,not littering around and walking or biking instead of driving cars would help to protect and to improve the environment.We hope that some day the blanket of smog over large cities will disappear and we can see the blue sky again.(第五段)(第五段)Little things like reusing,not littering around and walking or biking instead of driving cars would help to protect and to improve the environment.We hope that some day the blanket of smog over large cities will disappear and we can see the blue sky again.(第五段)(第五段)一一些些小小的的事事情情像像回回收收利利用用、不不乱乱扔扔垃垃圾圾、以以步步行行或或骑骑自自行行车车代代替替开开车车都都有助于保护和改善环境。有助于保护和改善环境。Little things like reusing,not littering around and walking or biking instead of driving cars would help to protect and to improve the environment.We hope that some day the blanket of smog over large cities will disappear and we can see the blue sky again.(第五段)(第五段)我我们们希希望望有有朝朝一一日日大大城城市市的的上上空空的的阴阴霾会消失,霾会消失,Little things like reusing,not littering around and walking or biking instead of driving cars would help to protect and to improve the environment.We hope that some day the blanket of smog over large cities will disappear and we can see the blue sky again.(第五段)(第五段)我们能再次看到蔚蓝的天空。我们能再次看到蔚蓝的天空。不仅不仅政府政府而且而且我们市民都应当更我们市民都应当更加积极地加积极地反对反对污染,保护环境。污染,保护环境。为。为。此外,此外,我们也应该我们也应该留意留意自己自己的行为。一些小的事情像回收利的行为。一些小的事情像回收利用、不乱扔垃圾、以步行或骑自用、不乱扔垃圾、以步行或骑自行车行车代替代替开车都开车都有助于有助于保护和改保护和改善环境。我们希望有朝一日大城善环境。我们希望有朝一日大城市上空的阴霾会消失,我们能再市上空的阴霾会消失,我们能再次看到蔚蓝的天空。次看到蔚蓝的天空。The translation of Para.5Useful expressions of Para.51.not littering around2.instead of 3.to improve the environment4.some day5.the blanket of smog over large cities不乱扔垃圾不乱扔垃圾代替代替改善环境改善环境有朝一日有朝一日大城市上空的阴霾大城市上空的阴霾Not only the government but also thecitizens should work more activity tofight against pollution and to protect the environment.不仅不仅政府政府而且而且我们市民都应当更加积极地我们市民都应当更加积极地反对反对污染,保护环境。污染,保护环境。not onlybut also“不但不但而且而且”是一个并列连词短语。是一个并列连词短语。使用规则:使用规则:1.not only 与与but also 要求前后对称要求前后对称,即即所连接的词的词性必须一致;所连接的词的词性必须一致;2.not only位于句首位于句首时时,后接句子语序需用后接句子语序需用 倒装结构倒装结构;eg.Franklin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman.富兰克林富兰克林不仅不仅被看做被看做发明家发明家,而且而且被看做被看做政治家。政治家。不但路西喜欢弹钢琴,莉莉也喜欢。不但路西喜欢弹钢琴,莉莉也喜欢。eg.Not only _ to play the piano,but also Lily likes to.does Lucy like3.当并列主语时,谓语动词的数应遵循就当并列主语时,谓语动词的数应遵循就近原则,即与近原则,即与but also后的主语的数保后的主语的数保持一致。持一致。eg.Not only you but als
展开阅读全文