翻译工作坊课件

手机关机保持安静1About Translation WorkshopnTranslatingmeaningnContextandtranslationnCultureandtranslationnTranslatingmetaphornSentencetranslationnSentencetranslationnParagraphtranslation2Grading PolicynClassattendanceandexercise:10%nfinalexam:translationoftwopassagesbetweenEnglishandChinese(90%)3Ways of Contact:caroline_4参考书目n冯庆华，实用翻译教程.上海：上海外语教育出版社，2002n陈宏薇,新编汉英翻译教程，上海外语教育出版社,2004n张春柏,英汉汉英翻译教程，高等教育出版社,2006nPeterNewmark,ATextbookofTranslation:ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,20015Usefultranslationwebsitesnhttp:/www.yeeyan.org/?from_comnhttp:/www.un.org/en/nhttp:/ Workshop:Translating meaning何为翻译把一种语言文字的意义意义用另一种语言文字表达出来。-现代汉语词典8GeoffreyLeech杰弗里利奇把意义划分为7种n外延意义（概念意义外延意义（概念意义)denotative meaningn内涵意义内涵意义 connotative meaning n风格意义stylisticmeaningn情感意义affectivemeaningn联想意义reflectivemeaningn搭配意义collocativemeaningn主题意义thematicmeaning9英汉语词汇的三种意义关系nFullequivalence完全对应完全对应 nPartialequivalence部分对应部分对应nZeroequivalence零对应零对应10Full equivalence:word meanings are equivalent at every levelnpropernouns(placenames,personalnames,organizationnames,etc)ntechnicalterms11Full equivalence:literal translationnMarxism=马克思主义naspirin=阿司匹林nlaser=激光n联合国=theUnitedNationsn太平洋=thePacificOcean12Partial equivalence部分对应部分对应nOnewordisequivalentwithanotherwordinthetargetlanguageatonlysomelevelsofmeaning.13英汉词义部分对应nwife:妻子、爱人、夫人、太太、老婆、媳妇、老伴、内人、拙荆n人:human,humanbeing,man,people,person,fellow,individual,soul14Partial equivalence:contextualized translationnpropertranslationofwordmeaningonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginalinthecontext.15头n她正在梳头nShewasdoing/combingherhair.n他是我们组的头儿nHeistheheadofourgroup.n让我从头讲起吧nLetsstartfromtheverybeginning.n小车停在桥西头nThecarwasparkedatthewestendofthebridge.n他头天上午就来了。nThecamehereinthepreviousmorning.16MannIamamannow.nTherightsofmanshouldberespected.nYoucanstayinthesameroomifyouaremanandwife.nOfficersandmen17MannIamamannow.n我现在是个男子汉男子汉了。nTherightsofmanshouldberespected.n应该尊重人人权。nYoucanstayinthesameroomifyouaremanandwife.n如果你们是夫夫妻可以呆在一间屋里。nOfficersandmenn官兵兵18storynThiswarisbecomingthemostimportantstory ofhisgeneration.n这场战争行将成为这一代人的最重大的事件事件。nItisquiteanotherstory now.n现在的情况情况完全不同了。nHellbeveryhappyifthatstory holdsup.n如果这一说法说法当真，那他就太高兴了。19storyThestory abouthimbecamesmallerandbyandbyfadedoutfromtheAmericanTV.Tellmethestory ofwhathappenedtoyou.nThestory oftheoperawasprintedintheprogram20storyThestory abouthimbecamesmallerandbyandbyfadedoutfromtheAmericanTV.n对他的报道报道越来越少了，不久他就从美国电视上销声匿迹了。nTellmethestory ofwhathappenedtoyou.n告诉我发生在你身上的一切事情事情。nThestory oftheoperawasprintedintheprogramn这曲戏的故事情节故事情节印在了节目单上。21上n干部要能上能下nAcadreshouldbereadytotakealoweraswellasahigherpostn随函附上一张邮票。nEnclosedherewithisastamp.n一连上了好几道菜。nSeveralcourseswereservedinsuccession.22上n我来给门上漆。n这事已上了电视。n该上表了。n行李还没上架。23上n我来给门上漆。nLetmepaintthedoor.n这事已上了电视。nIthasbeenpublicizedonTV.n该上表了。nThewatchneedswinding.n行李还没上架。nTheluggagehasnotbeenputontherackyet.24Zeroequivalence:noequivalentinthetargetlanguagenadrive-incinema/theaterisaformofcinemastructureconsistingofalargeoutdoormoviescreenandalargeparkingareaforautomobiles.25a drive-in cinema/theater26Zero equivalence零对应零对应nPorridge:oatsthatarecookedwithmilkorwaterandservedhotforbreakfast27Porridge是稀饭吗？28Zero equivalence:transliteration/descriptive translation/substitution adrive-incinema/theater汽车影院汽车影院Porridge麦片粥；稀饭ricegruel29Zero equivalence:transliteration/descriptive translation/substitution四合院Siheyuan,acompoundwithhousesaroundacourtyardn油条Youtiao,deep-friedtwisteddoughsticksn春联Chunlian：SpringFestivalcoupletsn压岁钱Yasuiqian：moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift30Zero equivalence:transliteration/descriptive translation/substitutionn班门弄斧nShowonesproficiencywiththeaxebeforeLubanthemastercarpenternTeachonesgrandmothertosuckeggs31False equivalentsnpullonesleg拖后腿？neatoneswords食言？nwashoneshandsofsomething洗手不干？nLockthestabledoorafterthehorseisstolen.亡羊补牢？32个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论