形容词和副词英语语法讲解课件

形容形容词和副和副词英英语语法法讲解解形容词和副词英语语法讲解形容词和副词英语语法讲解形容词和副词1（一）形容词的作用（一）形容词的作用1作定语，如：作定语，如：a careless driver2作表语，与系动词连用。如：作表语，与系动词连用。如：The desk is clean。（主系表）。（主系表）3作宾语补足语，用在作宾语补足语，用在cut,find,keep,leave,make,push,tear等动词之后。如：等动词之后。如：The news made everyone happy.一、形容词一、形容词（一）形容词的作用一、形容词24与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物,如：如：The rich and the poor live very different lives.5作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果等。如：作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果等。如：Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.4与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物,如：3（一）副词的作用（一）副词的作用1作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：个句子。如：He had worked hard all his life.（修饰动（修饰动词）词）He is very diligent.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词）You can find books on that subject quite easily.（修饰副词）（修饰副词）Luckily she was in when I called.（修饰（修饰句子）句子）二、副词二、副词（一）副词的作用二、副词42作表语，表示地点及位置。如：作表语，表示地点及位置。如：They are downstairs.3作定语，如：作定语，如：The population here is getting smaller and smaller.2作表语，表示地点及位置。如：54作宾语补足语Ifoundthelightsonthenextmorning5作介词宾语Farfromhere4作宾语补足语6 三、形容词和副词的区别：三、形容词和副词的区别：1.形容词修饰系动词，副词修饰行为动词。形容词修饰系动词，副词修饰行为动词。Shealwayslooks_.(美丽）美丽）Sheisalwaysdressed_.beautifulbeautifully2.形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词，副词和全句。形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词，副词和全句。Hehasgotaseriousillness.（名词）（名词）Heisseriouslyill.（形容词）（形容词）Youcanfindbooksonthatsubjectquiteeasily.（副词）（副词）LuckilyshewasinwhenIcalled.（句子）（句子）三、形容词和副词的区别：beautifulbeautifu71.Sheismybestfirend,soIknowhervery_A.goodB.fineC.niceD.well解析D本体考察的是形容词修饰名词。副词修饰动词的用法本句意思是他是我的好朋友，因此我很了解他本句要修饰是动词故用副词well1.Sheismybestfirend,so8twicealargerthan四、形容词和副词的比较等级四、形容词和副词的比较等级原级原级1.肯定肯定asadj./adv.原级原级 as2.否定否定notas(so)adj./adv.原级原级 as3.倍数倍数倍数倍数asadj./adv.原级原级 as倍数倍数thesize(height,length,width)of如：如：1.Mr.SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.2.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.3.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.四、形容词和副词的比较等级原级1.肯定as9 more most worse worst less least比较级比较级1.构成形式：构成形式：-ermore注意不规则变化注意不规则变化 better best farther farthest further furthestmoremostworse101.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestionbutbefore_isputforward,wellmakedowithitA.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestone解析;b根据句意应该用比较级，abetterone表示现有的建议和未提出的建议之间的比较，意为更好的建议，其中makedoit是固定搭配意为勉强对付1.Itmaynotbeagreat112.用法用法A.表示一方超过另一方表示一方超过另一方“比较级（比较级（-er/more)than”B.表示一方不及另一方表示一方不及另一方“less原级原级than”C.表示表示越来越越来越“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”D.表示表示越越越越“the比较级比较级,the比较级比较级”E.表示表示两者中比较两者中比较“the比较级比较级ofthetwo”F.表示表示倍数倍数“倍数倍数比较级比较级than”2.用法A.表示一方超过另一方“比较级（-123.比较级前的副词或副词短语。比较级前的副词或副词短语。“一点点一点点一点点一点点,稍微稍微稍微稍微”：a little(bit),slightly,any,a little(bit),slightly,any,somesome“得多得多得多得多”：many,much,a lot,far,by farmany,much,a lot,far,by far“更，甚更，甚更，甚更，甚”：even,stilleven,still4.比较级句型表达最高级含义比较级句型表达最高级含义+anyother+单数名词单数名词比较级比较级+theother+复数名词复数名词+anyoftheother+复数名词复数名词Tomistallerthananyoftheotherboysinhisclass.(=Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.)3.比较级前的副词或副词短语。“一点点,稍微”：ali131.形容词后置：形容词后置：A.修饰修饰some,any,no,every等构成的复合不定代词等构成的复合不定代词要后置。如：要后置。如：somethingnew;nothingserious;anythinginteresting五、形容词和副词的一些特别用法五、形容词和副词的一些特别用法B.else修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：Nobodyelseissosillyasyouare.1.形容词后置：A.修饰some,any,no,14C.“enough”作定语时一般放在中心词前；但作副作定语时一般放在中心词前；但作副词时只能后置。词时只能后置。Wehaveenoughfoodtoeat.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.E.某些形容词，如某些形容词，如:present(在场的，出席的在场的，出席的),involved(有关的有关的),concerned(相关的相关的),left(剩下的剩下的),mentioned(提及的提及的),selected(当选的当选的)等。等。如如:thestudentspresent(出席的学生出席的学生)thecostinvolved(所需费用所需费用)D.以以a-开头的形容词做定语要后置。如：开头的形容词做定语要后置。如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake如：如：Heistheonlymanawakeatthattime.C.“enough”作定语时一般放在中心词前；但作副词152.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：限定词（冠词，代词）限定词（冠词，代词）限定词（冠词，代词）限定词（冠词，代词）-数词数词数词数词-描绘形容词（描绘形容词（描绘形容词（描绘形容词（beautiful,beautiful,good,interesting,kind)-good,interesting,kind)-特征形容词特征形容词特征形容词特征形容词(大小大小大小大小+长短长短长短长短+新旧新旧新旧新旧+颜色颜色颜色颜色+国籍国籍国籍国籍+材料材料材料材料)-)-名词名词名词名词1.This_girlisLindscousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish2.Onedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.ChinesestoneoldAA如如:anoldChinesestonebridgethoselargeroundblackwoodentables2.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：限定词（冠词，代词）-163.so和和such的用法的用法A:基本用法：基本用法：such+n./n.p.;so+adj./adv.BB:修饰可数名词单数，修饰可数名词单数，so和和such可以互换；可以互换；如：如：sogoodastudent，suchagoodstudentC:so可加可加many,much,few,little等，而等，而such不能不能。如：如：somanypeople,solittlewaterCanyoubelievethatin_arichcountrythereshouldbe_manypoorpeople?A.such,suchB.such,so C.so,soD.so,such3.so和such的用法A:基本用法：such+n.174)high与与highlyhigh表示空间高度；表示空间高度；highly表示程度，表示程度，“高度地高度地”Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.5)wide与与widelywide表示空间宽度；表示空间宽度；widely意思是意思是“广泛地广泛地”，“在在许多地方许多地方”Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6)free与与freelyfree的意思是的意思是免费免费；freely的意思是的意思是无限制地无限制地Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.high与highly5)wide与widely184.两种形式的副词两种形式的副词1)close与与closelyclose意思是意思是“近近”；closely意思是意思是“仔细地仔细地”Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.2)late与与latelylate意思是意思是“晚晚”；lately意思是意思是“最近最近”Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?3)deep与与deeplydeep意思是意思是“深深”，表示时间和空间深度；，表示时间和空间深度；deeply时常时常表示感情上的深度，表示感情上的深度，深深地深深地Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Heoftenworksdeepintothenight.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.4.两种形式的副词late与lately3)dee19注意下列各组副词的区别注意下列各组副词的区别1)just-justnow2)rather-quite-fairly3)yet-still-already4)hard-hardly-rarely-scarcely5)muchtoo-toomuch6)most-mostly-almost7)especially-specially8)everyday-everyday9)sometime-sometimes-sometime注意下列各组副词的区别205.常见的形容词，副词短语beangrywithbefamiliarwithbesatisfiedwith.5.常见的形容词，副词短语beangrywith216.容易混淆的形容词和副词-ly结尾的形容词friendlylovelylonelyorderlylivelydeadlybrotherly以字母a开头的一些形容词，通常只做表语aloneasleepaweakealike6.容易混淆的形容词和副词-ly结尾的形容词22(2003北京北京)Our neighbour has _ ours.A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same big as （倍数）（倍数）He insisted that those who worked _ than anyone else should get _ money.A.harder,the most B.harder,most C.hardest,the most D.hardest,most BA(2003北京)Ourneighbourhas_23(2004江江苏苏)The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A.little white wooden B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.wooden white littleA限量描色国材限量描色国材修饰顺序修饰顺序(2004江苏)The_housesmel24(2004辽辽宁宁)John Smith,a successful businessman,has a _ car.A.large German white B.large white German C.white large German D.German large whiteB(2004辽宁)JohnSmith,asucces25(NMET2004上海春上海春)_,some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful can careless.A.Strangely enough B.Enough strangely C.Strange enough D.Enough strangeA(NMET2004上海春)_,somefam261（2015海淀期末）Mybossisverygenerousandheis_generouswhenwegetabigorderA.veryB.mostC.onlyDrather解析意思分别是很，最，仅仅，相当and在此处连接前后两个分句，说明前后两个句子表示递进意为我的老板是个非常大方的人。我们接大订单的时候他最大方1（2015海淀期末）Mybossisvery272.(2016海淀高三期末)Ittaksalongtimetorestorenature_itisdamaged.A.sinceB.unlessC.onceDuntil解析c根据句意可知一旦自然被破坏需要很长时间来恢复once一旦这一故C符合题意(副词辨析）2.(2016海淀高三期末)Ittaksalong28形容词和副词英语语法讲解课件29高考试题1.(NMET2004全全国国)Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.A.heavier B.heavy C.the heavier D.the heaviestA高考试题1.(NMET2004全国)Marykeptw302.(NMET2004上海上海)He speaks English well indeed,but of course not _ a native speaker.A.as fluent as B.more fluent than C.so fluently as D.much fluently thanC2.(NMET2004上海)HespeaksEngli313.(NMET2004湖南湖南)That doesnt sound very frightening,Paul,Ive seen _.What did you like most about the film?A.better B.worse C.best D.worstB3.(NMET2004湖南)Thatdoesntso32 4.(NMET2003上海上海)The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A.as three times much B.as much three times C.much as three times D.three times as muchD4.(NMET2003上海)Thehouserent335.(NMET2003上海春上海春)After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for _ an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.A.as long as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as many asA5.(NMET2003上海春)Aftersuppers346.(NMET2002北京北京)All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A.present B.thankful C.interested D.importantA6.(NMET2002北京)Allthepeople357.(NMET2002上海上海)As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,_.A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for lifeB7.(NMET2002上海)AsfarasIam368.(NMET2002上海春上海春)The magazine is a(n)_ number.You can take it out of the readingroom.A.back B.past C.old D.formerA8.(NMET2002上海春)Themagazinei379.(NMET2002全国全国)Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highestB9.(NMET2002全国)Borishasbrain3810.(NMET2002京皖春京皖春)-Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.-Mm,it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasantD10.(NMET2002京皖春)D3911.(NMET2002京皖春京皖春)Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._,neither of them could swim.A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.NaturallyC11.(NMET2002京皖春)Twomiddle-ag4012.(NMET2001上海上海)In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go,_.A.our holiday will be better B.our holiday will be the better C.the better our holiday will be D.the better will our holiday beC12.(NMET2001上海)Inrecentyear4113.(NMET2001上海上海)According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental B.physical C.effective D.efficientC13.(NMET2001上海)Accordingtot4214.(NMET2001上海春上海春)I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpfulB14.(NMET2001上海春)Iwouldbeve4315.(NMET2001上海春上海春)He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him.A.almost B.even C.hardly D nearly 16.(NMET2001上海春上海春)When you turn on the TV set,clear pictures will _ appear on the screen.A.rapidly B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediatelyCD15.(NMET2001上海春)Heleftinsu4417.(NMET2000上海上海)Youre standing too near the camera.Can you move _?A.a bit far B.a little farther C.a bit of farther D.a little farB17.(NMET2000上海)Yourestandin4518.(NMET2000上海春上海春)There was no news;_,she did not give up hope.A.moreover B.therefore C.but D.neverthelessD18.(NMET2000上海春)Therewasno4619.The old man is still in danger.He is _ than he was yesterday.A.as well as B.not worse C.no better D.more worseC19.Theoldmanisstillindan4720.(NMET2004上海上海)Some people like drinking coffee,for it has _ effects.A.promoting B.stimulating C.enhancing D.encouragingB20.(NMET2004上海)Somepeopleli4821.Would you be _ do me a favour,please?A.kind enough B.so kind as to C.so kind to D.kind as toB21.Wouldyoube_domeafa491.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_.A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable2.The apple tastes _ and sells _.A.well;well B.good;good C.good;well D.well;good3.Your answer sounds _.A.correct B.correctly C.correctness D.correcting CCA1.Youcantsitonthisnewly504.There was a _ talk between the two teams last week.A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5.At the meeting,they kept _ all the time.A.silent B.silence C.quietly D.quite 6.They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _.A.sad;sad B.sadly;sadly C.sad;sadly D.sadly;sad CAD4.Therewasa_talkbetwe517.Mum,I think Im _ to get back to school.-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enoughC8.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavilyD7.Mum,IthinkIm_toget529.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A.open B.to be opened C.to open D.openingA10.(02北京北京)It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing Ahigh/highly,deep/deeply,wide/widely,etc.9.Johnwassosleepythathec53谢谢大家！结结 语语谢谢大家！结 语54