牛津英语模块7unit3project课件

牛津英牛津英语模模块7unit3projectI.Lead in:Brainstorming:Inwhatwayscanwegetinformation?Brainstorming:Inwhatwayscanwegetinformation?readingnewspapersandmagazineswatchingTVprogramslisteningtotheradiocommunicatingwithotherssurfingtheInternetPartAReadingResearchingontheInternetWhatarethethingsweshouldkeepinmindwhenweusetheInternettodoresearch?Stepone:choosingasearchserviceSteptwo:howtosearchStepthree:usingyourinformationII.Read the information sheet about Internet research carefully and answer the following questions:1.What kind of search service is best for the topics you are interested in?Can you tell me the reason?2.Why should we check the date when we search the Internet?3.How will you check your information and decide which sites to trust?4.What is called cross-checking?5.How should we use the information found on the Internet?II.Read the information sheet about Internet research carefully and answer the following questions:1.What kind of search service is best for the topics you are interested in?Can you tell me the reason?A subject directory is best search for the topics we are interested in.Subject directories are built by humans.Someone has combed through pages and links and selected all those that are in the directory.The results of your search are divided into specific categories.We do not get the full pages to read.2.Why should we check the date when we search the Internet?3.How will you check your information and decide which sites to trust?Because we dont want to use information that is too old.As a general rule,we check the source of the information we find.Personal web pages are not good for doing research.Government pages,or pages managed by organizations and companies you trust are much better.4.What is called cross-checking?5.How should we use the information found on the Internet?If you find information you are not sure about,consult other web pages to confirm the informationWe should write a outline of the information we have found.Then we use our own words and make our own decisions about what it means.When we are finished,we should always attach a list of the sites we got our information from.This way,a teacher can check them,and an interested friend can also read what we read.III.Comparison of the two search services:Search engines1.atypeofcomputerprogram2.basedonthekeyword(s)youtypein3.choosepagesforyouwhichcontaintheword(s)youaskfor4.presentunevaluatedcontents5.presentthefullarticleorpagesSubject directories1.builtbyhumans2.selectedbyapersonanddividedintospecificsubjectcategories3.presentabunchoftitlesofarticlesorpages,sometimesashortsummary4.presentevaluated,relevantandcorrectinformation,notuptodateSearchenginesSubjectdirectoriesatypeofcomputerprogrambasedon_choosepagesforyou_present_present_builtbyhumanselectedbyapersonanddividedintospecificsubjectcategoriespresent_,sometimesashortsummarypresent_ the key word(s)you type inwhich contain the word(s)you ask forunevaluated contents the full article or pages a bunch of titles of articles or pages evaluated,relevant and correct information,not up to datePart B Giving an oral report PlanningPreparingProducingPresentingPlanning WorkinsmallgroupsandchooseatopicwhichyourgroupwillsearchinformationforontheInternet.Allthegroupmembersshouldagreeonthetopicyouchoose.Preparing Nowthatyouhavechosenyourtopic,yourgroupwillneedtodiscussandagreeonananswertoeachofthefollowingquestions:Whatinformationwillyoutrytofind?Howcanyoufindtheinformation?Whateachgroupmemberwillberesponsiblefortofinisheachtask.Producing SomegroupmemberswritedownthetopictobesearchedontheInternet.SomesearchtheinformationontheInternet.Somewritedownthefinalconclusions.Presenting Nowitstimetopresentyourfindingstotheclassinanoralreportandpreparetoansweranyquestionsyourclassmateshaveaboutyoursearchingorresult.Language points对对做研究做研究记住记住,牢记牢记根据根据被分类被分类要求某人做某事要求某人做某事与与有关有关被分成被分成大量标题大量标题对对有益有益考虑，考虑到考虑，考虑到在在的底部的底部一般情况下一般情况下对对有把握，很肯定有把握，很肯定有关系，有影响有关系，有影响搜索搜索某物属于某人某物属于某人做关于做关于的决定的决定附一张关于附一张关于的清单的清单遵循这些建议遵循这些建议usefulphrases:useful phrases:1.do research on2.keep.in mind3.be classified by4.require sb.to do 5.be related to6.be divided into7.a bunch of titles8.be useful to9.take into consideration10.at the bottom of11.as a general rule12.be sure about13.make a difference14.search for15.sth.belong to sb.16.make a decisionabout17.attach a list of18.follow these tips1.ThemoreyouknowaboutInternetresearch,thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor,andthebetteryourinformationwillbe.(P46)The+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级:表示越表示越，就越，就越。The more you practise,the better you speak.The older I get,the happier I am.The sooner you start,the more early youll get there.2.researchn.Uadetailedstudyofasubject,especiallyinordertodiscover(new)informationorreacha(new)understanding:scientific/medical researcha research student/assistant/laboratoryThey are carrying out/conducting/doing some fascinating research into/on the language of dolphins.v.IorTShes researching into possible cures for AIDS.Journalists were frantically researching the new Prime Ministers background,family and interests.3.obtainv.TFORMALtogetsomething,especiallybyaskingforit,buyingit,workingforitorproducingitfromsomethingelse:First editions of these books are now almost impossible to obtain.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.Sugar is obtained by crushing and processing sugar cane.v.InotcontinuousFORMALtoexist:Conditions of extreme poverty now obtain in many parts of the country.4.relatetotobeconnectedto,ortobeaboutsomeoneorsth.;beinrelationshipwith,havereferenceto:Chapter nine relates to the effects of inflation on consumers.This paragraph relates to the October Revolution.5.Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificsubjectcategories.(P46)divideverb1)IorTto(causeto)separateintopartsorgroups:At the end of the lecture,Id like all the students to divide into small discussion groups.After World War Two,Germany was divided into two separate countries.2)divide(sth.)intosth.Ifanumberdividesintoanothernumber,itfits(exactly)intoitwhenmultipliedaparticularnumberoftimes:What do you get if you divide 6 into 18?6.Thewayyoutypeyourkeywordsmakesadifference.(P47)makeadifferencebringachangeYour help has made a big difference-I understand the work better now.One false step will make a great difference.7.Thismeansthosewordsbelongtothem.belongtobelongtosb.(PROPERTY)phrasalverbtobesomeonesproperty:This book belongs to Sarah.You shouldnt take what doesnt belong to you.belongtosth.(BEAMEMBER)phrasalverbto be a member of a group or organization:They belong to the same chess club.8.aid vt.vi.帮助帮助,援助援助,救护救护,接济接济aid+n.Sleep aids recovery.aid+sb.+in/withThey aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。他们帮忙解决这个问题。I aided him in his enterprise/with money.我帮助他做这一事业。我帮助他做这一事业。aid sb.+to do I aided her to continue her study.in aid of 用以援助用以援助.;作为援助作为援助.之用之用We collected a lot of money in aid of the victims.9.consideration n.深思；考虑深思；考虑;考虑的事物；因素考虑的事物；因素Please give the problem your careful consideration.请你仔细考虑这个问题。请你仔细考虑这个问题。The most important consideration in this case is time.在这件事中，最重要的因素是时间。在这件事中，最重要的因素是时间。We must take the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains.take into consideration顾及，考虑到顾及，考虑到under consideration在考虑中，在研究中在考虑中，在研究中in consideration of顾及顾及，考虑到，考虑到;报答；由于报答；由于10.Ifyoufindinformationyouarenotsureabout,consultotherwebpagestoconfirmtheinformation.consult vt.consult sb about sth 请教；咨询请教；咨询Youd better consult your doctor about your chickenpox.你长水痘的事最好咨询医生。你长水痘的事最好咨询医生。She consulted a lawyer about her divorce.她向律师请教有关她离婚的事。她向律师请教有关她离婚的事。I consulted George about buying a car.我向乔治请教购买小汽车的事。我向乔治请教购买小汽车的事。I must consult my principal on this matter.这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。consult vi 商量；商量；（常与（常与with连用）连用）consult with sb He consulted with his business partners about the matter.他与事业合伙人商议这件事。他与事业合伙人商议这件事。The president consulted with the European leaders before taking action.consult vt.翻阅，翻阅，参考；查阅；参考；查阅；（书籍，（书籍，地图等）地图等）I consulted the telephone book for his address.He consulted a dictionary for the meaning of a word.11.confirm vt.进一步证实；确定；支持进一步证实；确定；支持Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me.请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。消息。My employer will confirm that I was there on time.我的雇主将会证实我的雇主将会证实,我是准时到达的。我是准时到达的。The president confirmed that he would visit France following month.总统证实他将于下月访问法国。总统证实他将于下月访问法国。12.When you are finished,you should always attach a list of the sitesattach 贴上，系上，附加贴上，系上，附加attach+n+toShe attached a document to a letter.将文件附在信中将文件附在信中He attached his horse to a tree.他将马栓在树上。他将马栓在树上。使使属于属于/附属于；属于附属于；属于The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学。这医院附属于那所大学。1对对做研究做研究2记住记住,牢记牢记3根据根据被分类被分类4要求某人做某事要求某人做某事5与与有关有关6被分成被分成7大量标题大量标题8对对有益有益9考虑，考虑到考虑，考虑到usefulphrases:1.doresearchon2.keep.inmind3.beclassifiedby4.requiresb.todo5.belinkedto6.bedividedinto7.abunchoftitles8.beusefulto9.takeintoconsideration10在在的底部的底部11一般情况下一般情况下12对对有把握，很肯定有把握，很肯定13有关系，有影响有关系，有影响14搜索搜索15某物属于某人某物属于某人16做关于做关于的决定的决定17附一张关于附一张关于的清单的清单18遵循这些建议遵循这些建议usefulphrases:10.atthebottomof11.asageneralrule12.besureabout13.makeadifference14.searchfor15.sth.belongtosb.16.makeadecisionabout17.attachalistof18.followthesetips1terminalt:minlL3名词名词n.C1).末端末端;终点终点;极限极限acomputer2).(火车火车,巴士等的巴士等的)总站总站,终站终站arailway/bus/ferry形容词形容词a.1)末期的末期的,晚期的晚期的Heissufferingfromterminalcancer.2)末端的末端的;终点的终点的;极限的极限的Wegotoffattheterminalstation.3)不可救药的；无可挽回的不可救药的；无可挽回的Theindustryisinterminaldecline.Languagepoints2Letsstartbylookingatthetwoservicesyoucanchoosebetweentoassistyouinyoursearch:searchenginesandsubjectdirectories.(L6-7)让我们先看看搜索时可选择的两种服务：让我们先看看搜索时可选择的两种服务：搜索引擎和主题目录。搜索引擎和主题目录。该句中该句中youcanchoosebetween是定语是定语从句，修饰从句，修饰twoservices。注意，注意，介词介词between不能省略。不能省略。3.Thismeansthattheinformationhasneverbeencheckeditcouldbereliable,trueinformationorfalseinformationwrittenbyapersonwithoutqualificationsorsomeonewhodoesnothavethesolidfacts.(L13-15)这意味着（搜到的）信息从未被核实过这意味着（搜到的）信息从未被核实过-它它可能是可靠、真实的信息，也可能是由没有可能是可靠、真实的信息，也可能是由没有资历的人或没有掌握确凿事实的人撰写的错资历的人或没有掌握确凿事实的人撰写的错误或虚假的信息。误或虚假的信息。1）句子结构分析：句子结构分析：在这个复合句中，在这个复合句中，it指的是指的是information,破破折号后面的句子用来进一步解释说明折号后面的句子用来进一步解释说明theinformationhasneverbeenchecked。2）句中）句中reliable,trueinformation和和falseinformation并列，用作并列，用作be的表语。过去分的表语。过去分词短语词短语writtenby为为falseinformation的的后置定语。后置定语。3）solid意为意为“确凿的确凿的,可靠的可靠的”ThepolicehavegotsolidevidencetoproveJbkumL22名词名词n.C1).梳子梳子;(羊毛等的羊毛等的)毛刷毛刷,马鬃刷马鬃刷2).女人头发上梳状的饰物女人头发上梳状的饰物3).(用梳子用梳子)梳理梳理Myhairneedsagoodcomb.我的头发需要好好梳理一番。我的头发需要好好梳理一番。及物动词及物动词vt.1).用梳子梳理用梳子梳理Themothercombedthechildshair.2).彻底搜查彻底搜查,仔细搜寻仔细搜寻(+for)Wecombed(through)thecityforourlostdog.5.Justasyoumightlookatwhenabookwaspublished,youmustalsocheckthedatesofthewebsitesyoufind.(L32-33)1）句子结构分析：句子结构分析：在这个复合句中有在这个复合句中有一个比较状语从句一个比较状语从句Justasyoumightlookatwhenabookwaspublished；主句为主句为youmustalsocheckthedatesofthewebsitesyoufind。2）语言知识分析：语言知识分析：justas.意为意为“就像就像一样一样”，表示，表示对所做的两件事进行比较。此外，对所做的两件事进行比较。此外，justas也可意为也可意为“正在正在时候，正当时候，正当的时候的时候”，表示事情发生的时间，表示事情发生的时间。6relevantrelvnta.L28 relevanttosth/sb紧密相关的，切题的；紧密相关的，切题的；Doyouhavetherelevantexperience?有价值的，有意义的有价值的，有意义的Hernovelisstillrelevanttoday.7botherL37vi,vt1)烦扰烦扰,打搅打搅Icantbotherhimwithmylittleaffairs.-Doyouwantmetowaitforyou?2)-Dontbother.3)2)使烦恼、难受使烦恼、难受4)Dontletthissmallthingbotheryou.5)3)为为操心操心6)Dontbotheraboutus-wewilljoinyoulater.7)4)花费时间、精力（做某事）花费时间、精力（做某事）8)Hedidntevenbothertosaythankyou.9)Dontbothermakingthebed-Illdoitlater.常见用法：常见用法：bothersb.(todosth.)botherabout(not)bother_/todosth.练习：练习：1）那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。）那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.2）-要不要我帮你洗碗？要不要我帮你洗碗？-ShallIhelpyouwiththewashingup?-不用麻烦了，我等一会儿洗。不用麻烦了，我等一会儿洗。-Dontbother;Illdoitlater.8consultL421）vt.请教，咨询，找请教，咨询，找商量，查阅商量，查阅e.g.Imgoingtoconsultmybestfriendonthematter.这件事我要征求我最好的朋友的意见。这件事我要征求我最好的朋友的意见。Ineedtoconsultadictionary.我需要查字典。我需要查字典。2）.vt.尊重，考虑，顾及尊重，考虑，顾及e.g.Agoodteacherconsultstheinterestsofhispupils.一个好老师会顾及他的学生的兴趣。一个好老师会顾及他的学生的兴趣。3）.vi.交换意见，商议交换意见，商议e.g.Heconsultedwithhispartnersbeforetakingaction.他行动前和合伙人进行了协商。他行动前和合伙人进行了协商。拓展拓展consultantn.顾问顾问,高级顾问医师，高级顾问医师，会诊医师会诊医师consultationn.咨询咨询,磋商；就诊；磋商；就诊；查阅，查看查阅，查看请翻译下列句子。请翻译下列句子。1.我有几个问题向您请教。我有几个问题向您请教。Iwishtoconsultyouonafewquestions.2.我得先查阅飞机时刻表。我得先查阅飞机时刻表。Illhavetoconsulttheplanetimetablefirst.3.你最好马上去看医生。你最好马上去看医生。Youdbetterconsultadoctoratonce.9acknowledgeknlidL57vt.1)“承认，认可承认，认可”后接后接名词、从句、复合结名词、从句、复合结构、代词及构、代词及acknowledgesb.as/tobe2)他们拒不承认失败他们拒不承认失败/他们被打败他们被打败/自己被击自己被击败。败。3)Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.4)Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethattheyweredefeated.5)Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethemselvesbeaten.他的批评很中肯他的批评很中肯/公平，我承认这一点。公平，我承认这一点。Hiscriticismisjust.Iacknowledgethat.格林先生是全国公认为这门学科的专家。格林先生是全国公认为这门学科的专家。Mr.Greenisgenerallyacknowledgedtobe/asexpertonthesubject.2)就就.表示谢忱表示谢忱候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.根据句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语根据句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式注释，写出各单词的正确形式(每空限每空限填一词填一词)。1.Onthewhole,thepricesarequiter_.2.Itstooearlytop_theresultnow.Wewillhavetowaituntillater.easonableredict3.Thankyoufromtheb_ofmyheart.4.Iwouldratherfailthanc_intheexamination.5.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soitstooearlytoe_itssuccess.ottomheat valuate 6.Millionsofpeopleusesearche_ontheInterneteveryday.7.Meninthepostofficec_lettersaccordingtotheirdestination.8.Inreallife,itsnotsoeasytod_peopleintogoodiesandbaddies.nginelassifyivide9.Weall_(钦佩钦佩)herforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.10.Theresidentsintheneighborhoodall_(赞成赞成)thedecisiontoclosethesmallpaperfactory.admire(d)applauded11.Pleasegivetheproblemyourcareful_(考虑考虑).12.Please_(确认确认)yourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.13.Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmore_(有智慧的有智慧的)thanotheranimals?considerationconfirmintelligent14.Thespokesmannevergavea_(直接的直接的)answertothereportersquestions.15.Althoughsomeofhisideasarevery_(有争议的有争议的),alotofwhathesaysmakessense.directcontroversialV.Practice Lets come to Parts B1 and B2 on page 119 in workbook.10 minutes later,Ill check your answers.Homework:Review the whole unit and finish off the exercises 谢谢观赏谢谢观赏