高考题型七选五解题技巧详解共课件

七选五解题技巧 七选五解题技巧 1CONTENT01 七选五高考题型02 七选五解题技巧 CONTENT01 七选五高考题型02 七选五解2高考题型 高考题型 013考试题型 给出一篇约给出一篇约300300词的短文中留出词的短文中留出5 5个个空白，要求考生从所给的空白，要求考生从所给的7 7个选项中个选项中选出最佳选项，使补后的短文意思通选出最佳选项，使补后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。顺、前后连贯。1 考试题型 给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生4考察重点 主要考察考生对主要考察考生对上下文上下文的的推理判断推理判断能力、对文章能力、对文章基本结构基本结构的理解能力以的理解能力以及及还原还原信息、短文的能力。（考试说信息、短文的能力。（考试说明）明）1 考察重点 主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结5题材特点n以以说明文说明文或或议论文议论文为主。为主。n有时也有有时也有记叙文记叙文。1 题材特点以说明文或议论文为主。1 6选项特点1 1、主旨主旨句（概括文章句（概括文章整体整体内容）内容）2 2、过渡过渡句（句（文章文章结构）结构）3 3、注释注释性句子（上下文性句子（上下文逻辑逻辑意义）意义）1 选项特点1 7选项特点4 4、标题标题型：短小精悍（名称型短语，祈使型：短小精悍（名称型短语，祈使句）句）5 5、首句首句型：（起承转合）型：（起承转合）1 1）首段首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。首句：点出主题，引出下文。“起起”2 2）中间中间段首句：段首句：本段本段主题，上下文承接。主题，上下文承接。“承承”3 3）末段末段首句：首句：文章文章主题，总结全文。主题，总结全文。“合合”1 选项特点4、标题型：短小精悍（名称型短语，祈使句）1 8解题技巧 解题技巧 019答题顺序1.看选项2.确定出题位置3.读上下句4.找关键词5.确定逻辑关系答题顺序10Step 1关注选项1.句子意思2.标点符号3.关键词语Step 1关注选项11 大标题 小标题 段首 段中 段尾15432Step 2 文章结构文章结构 15432Step 2 文章结构12What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school?Well,guess what?Everyone is!The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!大标题大标题大标题大标题短小，大写，总结短小，大写，总结What to expect at high school 13小标题小标题短小，结构一致，总结段意短小，结构一致，总结段意 Be on time When meeting someone for.Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly.Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!小标题小标题小标题小标题小标题短小，结构一致，总结段意 Be on time小14 Be fun!A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.段首段首段首段首概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。3 _ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.G G Be fun!段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。315 How fast can a home remodeling(改造)project be completed?_ At least,thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.A.About 48 hours.B.Wow!Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one couple in Portland,Oregon,hated their new room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.段中段中 并列，转折并列，转折并列，转折并列，转折A A How fast can a home remo16 They work a lot more.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more.They have long lists of things they want to get done._ A.They avoid the crowds.B.They are never too proud.C.Decide where you want to end up.D.So they have to put in lots of time.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.F.Successful people dont try to win just one race.G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.段尾段尾段尾段尾总结，总结，总结，总结，承上启下承上启下承上启下承上启下D D They work a lot more.段尾总17Step 2 Key words关键词Step 2 Key words关键词18同构词n fall fell（不同时态）（不同时态）n beauty beautifuln act action （不同词性）（不同词性）n n mate roommate n police policeman （相同词根）（相同词根）同构词 fall fell（不同时态）19同畴词（畴：范畴）jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana furniture bed,table,armchair sports:running,swimming,jumping类别类别具体具体同畴词 （畴：范畴）类别具体203-4Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔)Whether youre a beginner or an expert,youre going to fall,and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,“3 ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A.Dont worry about falling.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.同畴词同畴词同构词同构词C CE E3-4Dont forget to wear a helm21 When we change our jobs or schools,it often leaves us without a friend._ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.反义词反义词A A When we change our jobs 22小结三Key words 关键词n同词重复同词重复n同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）结构）n同畴词同畴词n近义词近义词n反义词反义词n Tip:就近原则就近原则小结三 Key words 关键词同词重复Tip:就近原则23 Step 3 LogicaliRelationship 逻辑关系高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT Step 3 LogicaliRelationsh24小结三Logical Relationship 逻辑关系转折转折因果因果解释解释并列（顺序）并列（顺序）高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT小结三 Logical Relationship 25常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词并列并列：also,too,then,and,as well as,not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernor因果因果：for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as a result,consequently,so高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT常见的逻辑关系词高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT高考题型26转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while.解释：in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to say.高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT转折：高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT高考题型七选五解题27递进：further,furthermore,more over,whats more,besides,in addition,not onlybut also高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT递进：高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT高考题型七选五解28口诀文章标题猜大意 段首段尾主题句 空前空后逻辑性 同义举例与对比 代词冠词大小写 标点符号关键词相似句式或排比 多个条款要对应高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT口诀高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT高考题型七选五解题技29Thanks.高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPTThanks.高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共PPT高考题型七30