高考英语完形填空专项复习ppt课件

WELCOME1高考专项复习一高考专项复习一-完形填空完形填空外语组外语组赵玲赵玲外语组外语组赵玲赵玲高考专项复习高考专项复习-完形填空完形填空(ClozeTest)高考专项复习一-完形填空 2一.考纲解读考纲要求:词数词数:250-300 题数:20个 要求:补足后的短文 意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。完成参考时间:15-18分钟一.考纲解读考纲要求:3二.命题趋势:1.能力考查:通过语篇语篇考查学生的思维能力,侧重语境语境2.文体:单一化 多元化.故事,新闻报道,应用文,夹叙夹议夹叙夹议的文体等,突破了单一的叙述文体.(考查学生应变能力)2017全国I2018全国I 2019全国I 2020全国I题材特征记叙文记叙文说明文夹叙夹议高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件二.命题趋势:2017全国I2018全国I2019全国I2044.设空特点 以单词填空为主,短语整体填空为辅.备选答案以实词为主,虚词为辅;而虚词又以连词,介词为主动词形容词副词名词/代词介词 连词 合计2018全国I921800202019全国I741800202020全国I73370020合计2767134380高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件4.设空特点动词形容副词名词/介词连词合计2018921805三.突破方法(一)粗读(速读全文,掌握大意)(二)细读(瞻前顾后,谨慎选择)语境 语法知识(越来越少)常识背景 词义辨析 词语搭配 逻辑推理 (三)复查(复核全文,调整答案)把选择的词语填在空格中.感觉 不当的尝试改正.高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件三.突破方法高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项6(一一)粗读粗读(速读全文速读全文,掌握大意掌握大意)时间时间:1-2分钟分钟任务任务:人物、时间、地点、事件，即人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when,where，what。注意:第一句通常不设空,常直接点明主题内容.外国人说话特点：开门见山！重要的事情最先说！外国人说话特点：开门见山！重要的事情最先说！重视第一句话，第一段的提示和重要性！重视第一句话，第一段的提示和重要性！高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件(一)粗读(速读全文,掌握大意)重视第一句话，第一段的提示和7e.g.Jane and Tom were going home after visiting friends,but this was no ordinary night.While they were driving,thunder could be heard and 1 could be seen.Never had New York seen such a terrible 2 .Many highwayswere closed because of the flooding.Jane held the wheel while the flood water knocked 3 her car.WhoWhenWhereWhat高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件e.g.高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复8(二二)细读细读(瞻前顾后，灵活答题瞻前顾后，灵活答题)答题方法：答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。e.g.Buttohis_,alltheshopshadbeenclosedandtherewasnopersontoturntoforhelp.A.surpriseB.delightC.disappointment2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可从下列方面判断）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可从下列方面判断上下文语境、语法结构、习惯用法、词语搭配、上下文语境、语法结构、习惯用法、词语搭配、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。从而确定正确答案。高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件(二)细读(瞻前顾后，灵活答题)高考英语完形填空专项复习课91.语境例：OneeveningJackiewasonhiswayhomefromthestation.Whenheturnedrounda1heheardfootstepsbehindhimandhethought2wascomingnear.Hebegantowalk3.Thefootstepsbecamefaster,too.Hesloweddown.Thefootstepsalso4down.1.A.corner B.parkC.streetD.way2.A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone3.A.slowlyB.moreslowlyC.fastD.faster4.A.putB.slowedC.becameD.turned高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件1.语境高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习102.语法知识语法知识(越来越淡化越来越淡化)例例:TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallRestaurant1aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenIfoundthatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasntlong2thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.1.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehad2.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件2.语法知识(越来越淡化)高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考113.生活常识及文化背景生活常识及文化背景e.g.We watch each others homes.If something doesntlook right,we will call the _.A.judges B.police C.firemen D.doctorse.g.(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and sent the patient to thehospital.A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件3.生活常识及文化背景e.g.高考英语完形填空专项复习课件124.词语辨析词语辨析例：When I went to play basketball with my friends,boys _ at me on the court as if I were an alien(外星人).A.looked B.glared C.glanced D.stared例:My parent didnt _ me play at home.A.let B.allow C.permit D.agree 高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件4.词语辨析例：When I went to play ba135.固定搭配固定搭配例例Hedecidedto_hisparentshelpandbecametotallyindependent.A.turnupBturndownCturntoDturnout例例Themothermadethechilddisabled_hecouldgooutonthestreetstobeg.A.unlessB.sothatC.incaseD.because高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件5.固定搭配例 He decided to _ h146.逻辑推理(上下关系,如转折,因果,让步,递进等)e.g.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and_godownonhisknees.A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rathere.g.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.ButinsomeplacesitisveryveryA.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件6.逻辑推理(上下关系,如转折,因果,让步,递进等)高考英语15(三三)复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：进行核查同时注意以下三点：1上下文的一致性上下文的一致性：时态语态的一致；：时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。代词、名词、单复数的一致。2语法和惯用法及习惯搭配语法和惯用法及习惯搭配,语感语感3段与段、句与句之间的段与段、句与句之间的衔接衔接是否连贯。是否连贯。高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件(三)复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同16IFindoutthemainideaofthispassageII Readindetailandfillintheblanks.语境语境语法知识语法知识生活常识和背景知识生活常识和背景知识词语辨析词语辨析固定搭配固定搭配逻辑推理逻辑推理IIIReview高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件I Find out the main idea of th17高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件Practice高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空18 Mandy was woken up hearing the birds singing outsideher house.She has a(n)_1_ for a new job at 10:00 a.m.she looked at the clock-9:00 a.m.She leapt out of bed,_2_the clothes she had chosen for the interview and randownstairs.There was no time for breakfast and little time for more_3_.She had spent the _4_ evening with a friend who had prepared her for many questions.She had felt quite_5_ that she could make a good impression,_6_ this morning she was in a panic.1.A.meeting B.interview C position D desire2.A.pulled on B.brought on C.kept on D.continued on3.A.dress-up B.thought C.preparation D.wait4.A.formal B.interesting C.short D.previous5.A.difficult B.confident C.sad D.bad.6.A.but B.and C.or D.even高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件 Mandy was woken up hearing 19 She arrived at the main _7_ desk of ALCO Consultantsat 9:45 a.m.She _8_ a deep breath and walked up to thedesk.”Mandy Baldwin for an interview at 10 oclock with the Corporate Account Department.”Soon it was her _9_for the interview.“Tell us about yourself!”“What are your strong and weak _10_?”Why Are you leaving your _11_job?”These questions came Very fast,one after another.Had her _12used the same book to prepare the questions as her friend had the previous evening?7.A.service B.meeting C.reception D.beautiful8.A.held B.took C.fetched D.kept9.A.turn B.chance C.intention D.ability10.A.difficulties B.trouble C.accident D.points11.A.ordinary B.current C.uneasy D.unwelcome12A.interviewers B.workmates C interviewees 高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件 She arrived at the main _7_ 20 She turned the difficult questions into a(n)_13_.”My weak points are _14_ I become very involved in my workand committed to a companys goals.I think it is more healthy to _15_ between work and play.”“Do you have any questions for us?”Mandy had prepared several questions.”Why is this position _16_?”“What are the most _17_ problems and how long will I have to solve them?13.A.advantage B.advice C.reality D.fact14.A.when B.what C.because D.that15.A.pay attention B.take care C.keep a balance D.made care16.A.free B.important C.open D.necessary17.A.exciting B.boring C.surprising D.pressing高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件 She turned the difficult ques21 At 4:00 p.m.,Mandys cell phone rang.”We would like to _18_ you the job of Account Executive._19_ would you be able to start?A day that had started so _20_ suddenly turned out so well!There is no way to predict the outcome of an interview,but being prepared is the best advice there is!18.A offer B.provide C.supply D.give19.A When B.Where C.How D.What20.A.carefully B.badly C.proudly D.hardly 高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件 At 4:00 p.m.,Mandys cell 22Thankyou!高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形填空专项复习课件Thank you!高考英语完形填空专项复习课件高考英语完形23