V-ing_as_adverbial课件

V-ing form as the adverbial（状语）Do you know me?Being fat,Im handsome.Eating and sleeping is my hobby.I enjoy teasing(捉弄)the dog,Odie.Im a talking cat coming from USAIm GarfieldBecause he felt hungry,Garfield decided to wake John up.Though he was a fat cat,Garfield still ate a lot.If he ate less,Garfield will be slimmer.V-ing 形式作状语When he woke up in the morning,Garfield found John still sleeping.Waking up in the morning,Garfield found John still sleeping.Feeling hungry,GarfieldBeing a fat catEating less时间原因让步条件结果伴随状态Enjoy the storyOne daySomething happenedI want to use v-ing form as adverbial to rewrite my story,would you like to do me a favor?One day,when he was walking in the street,Garfield caught sight of a running hamburger.As he was hungry,Garfield run to it,and bit it.He bit the burger tightly,and broke his teeth.walking in the street,Being hungry,biting it.breaking his teethSuddenly,Garfield saw an ice-cream.Garfield forgot his pain quickly,and ate a mouthful of the ice-cream.eating a mouthful of the ice-cream.Lets make sentences using v-ing as adverbial.1.I sat in the classroom,_.2.I stared at my English teacher,_.3.I felt a little bit nervous/very happy,_.4.I ate a little/too much in the morning,_.I stood in the front of the classroom,_giving lessonsI have two questions for you!Seeing from the top of the hill,we found that the city looked beautiful.Seen from the top of the hill,the city looked beautiful.思考：这两个句子中，为何第一个句子用了v-ing形式，而第二个句子用了v-ed形式？Answer:V-ing形式作状语时,发出动作的主语必须是句子的主语，表示主动。A test Rushing into the dining-room,supper was waiting for me.Rushing into the dining-room,I found supper was waiting for me.Having discussed what to do tomorrow,they went home together.They went home together,discussing what to do tomorrow.思考：两个句子可以分别如何翻译？为何第一个句子用了having discussed，而第二个句子用了discussing？Answer：having done是 doing的完成时，表示发生的动作在主句发生的动作之前。A test Having waited for an hour,I started to think whether I should keep waiting here.Waiting for an hour,I started to think whether I should keep waiting here.Directions:2 true or false questions2 minutes to discuss and decide1 score for each question2.Having polluted the river so heavily already,we should now clean up the river.Polluting the river so heavily already,we should now clean up the river.1.Giving a time machine,I will pay a visit to the future.Giving you all my lunch,I will have nothing for lunch.5.Visiting a new city,a guide-book is helpful.Visiting a new city,you may find a guide-book helpful.6.Having played the piano,he heard a knock at the door.Playing the piano,he heard a knock at the door.3.The teacher came in,taking a heavy dictionary with him.The teacher came in,following by a group of students.4.Finishing his homework,he went out to play ball.Having finished his homework,he went out to play ball.1234657Your group wins 1 pointCongratulate！Your group loses 1 pointSorry！_ a fat cat,Garfield eats a lot.(be)BeingCombine the following sentences into oneThese children are poor.These children insist on going to school.Being poor,these children insist on going to school._for an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left money at home.A.To wait B.Have waitedC.Having waited D.To have waitedObserve the following sentences,if wrong,correct it._（动动脑筋）,you will have a good idea.(use)Using your headGarfield approaches us,_.(dance and sing happily)dancing and singing happilyMake sentences with these v-ing formsmiling jumping(up and down)crying(quietly)drinking noisily laughing(loudly)walking aroundfrowning looking(around him)being(tired)standing(up)behaving(well/badly)leading a.lifecoming across overcoming picking outSummaryV-ing 形式在句中作状语,通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或陪衬，可以表示 时间、原因、结果、条件、_、_。人称一致:V-ing形式作状语时,发出动作的主语必须是句子的主语，表示主动。时态一致：having done是 doing的完成时，表示发生的动作在主句发生的动作之前。让步伴随状态Thank You!Home work学案45号h o m e w o r k一.用所给词的适当形式填空1._(live)in a southern city of China,I have never seen such a wonderful snow view.2._(know)all this,they made me pay for the damage.3.The students are sitting in the reading-room,_(read)all kinds of books.4.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_(add)that he had enjoyed his stay here.5._(receive)a reply,he was relaxed now.LivingKnowingreadingaddingHaving received二.完成句子.1.Your mother just called,_(想与你聊聊)（talk）.2._（动动脑筋）,you will have a good idea.(use)3._(发现他的车被盗了),he hurried to the police for help.(find)4.The fields of flowers,_(在风中摇曳着),seemed to go on for miles.(wave)5._(患心脏病)for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.(suffer)wanting to talk with youUsing your headFinding his car stolenwaving in the windSuffering from heart disease三、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，并指出在该句中所充当的句子成分（一词限用一次）astonish,play,bark,direct,climb1.Did you hear the dog downstairs _for most of the night?2.Jim has really learnt very fast.He had made _progress.3.When I came out of the theatre,I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street.4.The boy _the mountains is very tired and needs to rest.5.His fathers job is _the movies in a film studio in Hollywood.barkingastonishingplayingclimbingdirecting四、同义句转换（用动词-ing形式）1.The bus was held up by the snowstorm,so it caused the delay.The bus was.snowstorm,_the delay.2.John watched curiously and thought that the woman seemed a little crazy.John watched curiously,_that the woman seemed a little crazy.causingthinking3.While I was waiting for the train,I had a long talk with him._for the train,I had a long talk with him.4.Because I was ill,I stayed at home._,I stayed at home.5.If you turn right at the second crossing,you will find the post office._ right at the second crossing,you will find the post office.Waiting BeingTurning五不改变原句意思，用-ing形式改写原句：1.Why are you late?Whats your reason for _ _?2.I suggest that the meeting should be put off till some other time.I suggest _ _ _ _ _ till some other time.3.He left the room.He didnt say a word.He left the room without _ _ _.saying a wordbeing latethe meeting being put offtroubling you 4.He broke the lock and the door was opened.He opened the door by _ _ _.5.I troubled you.Excuse me for that.Excuse me for _ _.breaking the lock六、指出下列句子中的动名词在句子中所充当的成分，并将句子翻译成中文。1.那个戴着太阳镜的男人是侦探.2.那个学生坐在那里，不知道做什么.3.收集信息对学生来说非常重要.4.穿戴整齐后我进入办公室。5.那个哭泣的孩子正在要妈妈.