Usinglanguage (2)课件

rickets:scurvy:obesity:Pre-listeninglegsthatdonotgrowstraight佝佝偻病病teeth fall out,problems withskin and sores that will notheal坏血病坏血病muchtoofat过度肥胖度肥胖What these illnesses are?Page141ListentothewholedialoguebetweenWangPengandanexpert.Writedownthemainideaofthedialogue.WangPengisdoingresearchtofindouthowanunbalanceddietcanaffectyourhealth,soyouneedtoeatabalanceddietifyouaretostayhealthy.ScurvyricketsObesitytoomuchrice,noodlesandsugarNotenoughvitaminCNotenoughproteinandvitaminD2Listenagainandjointhenamesoftheillnessestotheircauses.OwnerofrestaurantProblemswithfoodofferedWhatfoodisneededWangPengYongHuitoomuchfatandenergy-givingfoodmorefruitandvegetablesToomuchfruitandtoomanyvegetablesMoremeat,fish,cheeseandeggsaswellasriceandnoodles3Whatsuggestionsyouwouldgivethem?HOWANUNBALANCEDDIETCANAFFECTYOURHEALTHWangPengwenttothelibrary,wherehehappenedtomeetanexpertondiets.Heaskedhimforhelp.WP=WangpengE=ExpertListeningtext WP:Hello.Canyouhelpme,please?Iwanttofindoutmoreaboutbalanceddiets.E:Ofcourse.Abalanceddietneedsenergyfoodlikericeandnoodles,body-buildingfoodlikefishandmeatforproteinandfat,andprotectivefoodlikefruitandvegetablesforfibreandvitamins.WP:Yes.butdoesitmatterhowmuchrice,noodlesandsugarleat?E:Yes.Ifyoueattoomuch,youmaybecomeobese.Thismeansyouaretoofatanditmayleadtootherillnesses.However,ifyoudonteatenoughrice,noodlesorsugar,youllgettiredeasily.WP:lsee.Illbecarefulaboutthat.Doesitmatterhowmuchfish,meatorcheeseIeat?E:Toomuchcanalsomakeyoufat,butifyoudonteatenough,yourboneswontgrowstrong.Alongtimeago,childrenwhodidnteatenoughvitaminDandbody-buildingfooddidntgrowstraightlegs.Theygotanillnesscalledrickets.WP:Ohdear!Dopeoplestillhavetheproblem?E:Sometimes.WP:Thenwhataboutfruitandvegetables?HowmuchshouldIeat?E:Yououghttoeataboutfivebigspoonfulsofdifferentfruitandvegetableseveryday.WP:Really?Ididntknowthat.E:Yes.Inthe18thcenturysailorsatseausedtofindthattheirteethfelloutandtheyhadbadspotsontheirskin.Theygotitbecausetheydidnteatenoughfruitandvegetables.Theillnessiscalledscurvy.WP:Goodness!Whataboutnow?E:Itsveryrarenow.Peopleeatmorefruitandvegetables.Youneedprotectivefoodlikethatforclearskinandbrighteyes.WP:Thankyouverymuch.Youhavegivenmealottothinkabout.Extensive readingPre-readingLearntheseproverbs.Youarewhatyoueat.人如其食。人如其食。Firstwealthishealth.健康是人生的第一财富。健康是人生的第一财富。-EmersonAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一个苹果，医生不来找。一天一个苹果，医生不来找。New words and phrases:earnonesliving:keepaliveinacertainstyle谋生谋生/挣钱维持生活挣钱维持生活indebt:owealotofmoney欠债欠债glareat:stareangrilyorfiercely怒目而视怒目而视limited:notverygreatinamountorextent有限的有限的benefit:advantagethatsth.givesyou优势优势,益处益处sigh:takealongdeepbreath叹气叹气,叹息叹息combine:jointwoormorethingstogethertoformasingleone组合组合,联合联合Fillintheblankswiththesewords.Sherose,_attherudewaiter.Hisknowledgeofhistoryisrather_.She_overherunhappyfate.Thepoormanhadto_bywriting.glaringlimitedsighedearnhislivingIm_tohimforallhisassistancetome.Thatexperiencewasofgreat_tome.They_theireffortstofinishthework.indebtbenefitcombinedWang Peng felt _ in an empty restaurant because no _ have come to his restaurant ever since he got up early in the morning.He wanted to find out why.He hurried out and _ Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant.He found that the owner named Yong Hui was serving _ foods to make people thin.Driven by _,Wang Peng came _ to take a close look at the menu.He could not even _ his eyes.He was _ at what he saw.He hurried outside and went to the _ to do some _.After a lot of reading,he _ that Yong Huis food made people become _ quickly because it was no _ food.Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.The _ between the two restaurants was on!frustratedfollowedcuriosityforwardbelieveamazedlibraryresearchrealizedtiredenergy-givingcompetitioncustomersslimming/fiberReviewPredictionCanyouguesswhatwillhappentoWangPengweiandYongHui?+=Inpairsdiscussthesequestionsafterreadingthepassage.1HowdidYongHuifeelwhenshecametoWangPengsrestaurant?Why?2Howdidtheysolvetheirproblemsandbecomegoodfriends?3Whywastheircooperationasuccess?1HowdidYongHuifeelwhenshecametoWangPengsrestaurant?Why?ShefeltangrybecauseshethoughtWangPenghadcomeintoherrestauranttospyonher.2Howdidtheysolvetheirproblemsandbecomegoodfriends?(a)WangPengshowedthathewantedtocooperateandnotcompetewithYongHui.(b)Theysucceededinfindingamenuthatprovidedabalancedmenu.3Whywastheircooperationasuccess?(a)Theycooperatedsuccessfullyin(b)business.(b)Theylikedeachother.Fillinthechartbelow.Whatdidtheydo?Result Combinetheirmenuandprovideabalancedone1.rawvegetableswithhamburgers2.theboiledpotatoes,notfried3.freshfruitwithicecream1.cutdownthefat2.increasethefiber3.abigsuccessDiscussion Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Wecanlearnthatitisnevertoolatetochangebadeatinghabitsandbeginafresh.1.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.2.也许他仍然能够谋生也许他仍然能够谋生,而不至于关张了。而不至于关张了。1)earnonelivingby.=liveby.=makealivingby.2)Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.Explanation表示表示“谋生谋生”的短语：的短语：earnalivingearnoneslivingmakealivingmakeonesliving2)earnvt.挣得；赢得挣得；赢得Hissuccessearnedhimaprize.Heearnedfamebyhelpingthestudents.Heandhiswifeeach_10yuananhour.A.earnsB.earnC.spendsD.takesB*There are 50 books _.*Dont be angry with her,she is a child _.*I dont like this new job _.*The house is modern and comfortable,and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A.at all B.after all C.in all D.above allin allafter allat allabove all2.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐馆他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。不受欢迎而负债。debt:【C】sumofmoneyowedtosb.thathasnotyetbeenpaid债务债务;欠款欠款(1)beindebt:owealotofmoney欠债欠债(2)beoutofdebt:notowealotofmoney还清债务还清债务(3)beinsbsdebt:feelgratefultosb.forhishelp,kindness,etc.欠某人之情欠某人之情Yousavedmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.他救了我的命他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。我永远感恩不尽。nolonger=not.anylonger不再不再Henolongerloveshere.Icantwaitanylonger.1)nomore/nolongernomore表示数量上或程度上表示数量上或程度上“不再不再”nolonger表示时间上表示时间上“不再不再”延续延续Heisnomoreastudent.Heisnolongeryoung.2)nomore.than/notmore.thannomore.than.和和.一样不（两者一样不（两者都否定）都否定）notmore.than不如不如.(前者不如后者前者不如后者)XiaoLiisnomorediligentthanJohn.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。XiaoLiisnotmorediligentthanJohn.小李不如约翰勤奋。小李不如约翰勤奋。3.Shedidntlookhappybutglaredathim.她双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。她双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。glarevi.怒目而视怒目而视glareatsb.怒目注视某人怒目注视某人glance:glance(at,over)看一眼看一眼glimpse:catchgetaglimpseof瞥见瞥见glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的区别：的区别：tolookatsomethingquicklyandbriefly.toseebychance,justforamoment.瞥见，一瞥瞥见，一瞥glare:glareatsb.怒视某人怒视某人stare:stareatinto盯着盯着tostareangrily,freely.Itemphasizeshostility.怒视，瞪眼怒视，瞪眼togazeintentlyesp,withwide-openeyes.盯，凝视盯，凝视-Whatisthebosslike?-Icantdescribehimwell,Ionlycaughta_ofhimashedroveby.A.glanceB.lookC.stareD.glimpseD4.IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowyouonlycametotospyonmeandmymenu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。onlytospy.在句中做目的状语在句中做目的状语onlytodosth.表示一个与主语愿望相表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果，或用来暗示反的或出乎主语预料的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。最初的未能实现的动作。onlydoingsth.表示谓语动词本身的动表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。作造成的结果。onlytodosth.和和onlydoingsth.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlytobetoldtocomeagainthenextday.Hedied,onlyleavingnothingbutdebts.5.YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoythedumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.1)agreewithsb./withoneswords表示同意某人、同意某人的话或观点表示同意某人、同意某人的话或观点,含有赞赏地、肯定地对待某事之意。含有赞赏地、肯定地对待某事之意。2)beagreed（on/aboutsth.）意为意为“达成协议；意见一致达成协议；意见一致”。agreetosth.表示表示“同意某事或某同意某事或某项建议项建议”，后面只能接表示，后面只能接表示“提议，提议，计划，方案计划，方案”的名词。的名词。Weareallagreedonthebestaction.Iagreetotheirsuggestion.3)agreetodosth.表示表示“同意做某事同意做某事”，但不说但不说agreesb.todosth.4)agree后面接从句后面接从句Weallagreethatheiswrong.6.Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood.吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我我都觉的恶心了。都觉的恶心了。heavy(offood):difficulttodigest(指食物指食物)难消化的难消化的think后的宾语从句是虚拟语气后的宾语从句是虚拟语气,表示表示与现在事实相反的假设。与现在事实相反的假设。7.Butdontyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?不过不过,难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗?1)与现在事实相反，条件从句中的谓与现在事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式语动词用一般过去式(be的过去式用的过去式用were),而主句中的谓语动词用而主句中的谓语动词用“would(should,could,might)+动词原形动词原形”。Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyouIfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.2)与过去事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用与过去事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词用主句中的谓语动词用“would(should,could,might)+have过去分词过去分词”Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim3)与将来是事实相反，条件从句和主句所与将来是事实相反，条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词与表示与现在事实相反的假用的谓语动词与表示与现在事实相反的假设的谓语动词相同，或条件从句中用设的谓语动词相同，或条件从句中用“wereto(should)+动词原形动词原形”Ifyoudroppedtheglass,itwouldbreakIfitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgooutIfitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved4)如果条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示如果条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。要根据它所表示的时间来调整。Ifyouhadstudiedhard,youwouldgetahighscore.8.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.我的研究表明我的研究表明,你我两家所提供的都不你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。是平衡膳食。1)neither.nor.表示表示“既不既不也也不不”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。当连接两个主语时，两个并列的成份。当连接两个主语时，应遵循应遵循“就近原则就近原则”。Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。今天父母都不在家。2)若将若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句型变为肯定句，只需把句，只需把either.nor.改为改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。形式。Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。今天父母都在家。either.or.意为意为“或者或者或者或者；不是；不是就是就是”之意。表示两者之一，之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。连接句子中两个并列的成分。either.or.连接两个主语时，其谓连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则就近原则”。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.9Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefiberinthemeal.cutdown:削减削减;删节删节Donotcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.【谚谚】遮荫之树不可砍。遮荫之树不可砍。10TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧确胖了。瘦了，而雍慧确胖了。beforelong不久以后不久以后putonweight:体重增加体重增加HehasputonweightsinceIlastsawhim.自从我上次见到他以来，他又长胖了。自从我上次见到他以来，他又长胖了。Heisputtingonweight.他的体重在增加。他的体重在增加。Homework CollecteatingattitudesfromtheInternet.Practicepresentingreasonstosupportyourideas.